Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the France (FRA) to Madagascar (MDG) lane
Madagascar (MDG) reported $25.6K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. France (FRA) accounted for 1% of the observed market and reported $244.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +30.7% buyer growth and +16.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
