Research reading
Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper demand and the Spain (ESP) to Vietnam (VNM) lane
Vietnam (VNM) reported $4.1M of chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper imports in 2024. Spain (ESP) accounted for 0.9% of the observed market and reported $37.8K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +55.6% buyer growth and +5.7% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
