Research reading
Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground demand and the Spain (ESP) to Philippines (PHL) lane
Philippines (PHL) reported $147.3K of spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. Spain (ESP) accounted for 0.7% of the observed market and reported $1.1K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +13% buyer growth and +6.1% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
