Research reading
Carbonates: sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate) demand and the Spain (ESP) to Iran (IRN) lane
Iran (IRN) reported $2.7M of carbonates: sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate) imports in 2024. Spain (ESP) accounted for 0.3% of the observed market and reported $8.1K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +8.6% buyer growth and +16.7% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
