Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Spain (ESP) to Chile (CHL) lane
Chile (CHL) reported $1.5M of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2022. Spain (ESP) accounted for 0.1% of the observed market and reported $271.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +14.9% buyer growth and -3.9% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
