Research reading
Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide demand and the Spain (ESP) to United Arab Emirates (ARE) lane
United Arab Emirates (ARE) reported $5.8M of manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide imports in 2023. Spain (ESP) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $1.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +19% buyer growth and -27.8% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
