Research reading
Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured demand and the Germany (DEU) to Spain (ESP) lane
Spain (ESP) reported $1.3M of metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured imports in 2024. Germany (DEU) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $103.5 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +13% buyer growth and -7.9% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
