Country import demand

Former Arab Republic of Yemen
import demand

A reported view of Former Arab Republic of Yemen's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

YEM1995-2024 coverage1,080 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$10.6B2024 reported
Import growth-13.7%Year on year
Population40.6MReported population
GDP per capita$633.9Current-dollar GDP
Trade openness43%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Former Arab Republic of Yemen import?

In 2024, Former Arab Republic of Yemen recorded $10.6B in reported imports. Imports changed -13.7% year on year and -3.9% annualized over three years. Precious stones and metals was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$15.4B
2014
$12.0B
2015
$7.6B
2016
$5.8B
2017
$7.1B
2018
$8.2B
2019
$10.7B
2020
$12.0B
2021
$11.9B
2022
$12.6B
2023
$12.3B
2024
$10.6B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$21.6B2024 macro context
GDP growth0%Five-year CAGR
Population growth0%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate26.7%National rate
Savings rate30.2%National rate
Trade openness43%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Former Arab Republic of Yemen
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$112.9M1.1%1724
2Fish and crustaceansHS2 03$722.1K0%676
3Iron and steelHS2 72$570.3M5.4%24139
4Edible fruit and nutsHS2 08$110.1M1%4364
5Electrical machineryHS2 85$518.6M4.9%69253
6VegetablesHS2 07$43.8M0.4%3053
7CopperHS2 74$68.7M0.6%1942
8AluminiumHS2 76$90.7M0.9%2934
9Coffee, tea and spicesHS2 09$101.0M1%5538
10Food industry residuesHS2 23$108.8M1%3816

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets1,080Reported partner count
Partner concentration2,313.5Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share70.7%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets0Reported count
Average distance7,065 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3YEM
Exports Usd$1.2B
Imports Usd$10.6B
Trade Balance Usd-$9.4B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct19.6%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct-13.7%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct-14.6%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct-3.9%
Export Partner Hhi2,313.5
Export Product Hhi1,768.8
Momentum Score9.4
Risk Score20.4
Gdp Million Usd21,606.2 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$633.9
Population40,583,164
Labor Force7,684.6
Investment Rate Pct26.7%
Savings Rate Pct30.2%
Secondary Education Pct42.2%
Tertiary Education Pct6.5%
Total Factor Productivity210.5
Trade Openness Pct43%
Exports Gdp Pct4.4%
Num Active Partners1,080
Num Fta Partners0
Num Wto Partners676
Num Eu Partners112
Num Shared Border Partners4%
Num Shared Language Partners52%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,065 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta0
Pct Partners Shared Language4.8%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.4%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,161 km
Num Border Partners70
Num Colonial Partners70
Avg Substitution Elasticity-7.8
Pct Products High Elasticity64
Pct Products Low Elasticity5.1
Real Market Potential114,793,006.2
Foreign Market Potential402,370.8

Supplier context

Country Iso3YEM
All History Lane Count1,811
Current Lane Count225
Critical Lane Count1
High Attention Lane Count33
High Volatility Lane Count142
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count87
Declining Demand Lane Count2
Concentrated Market Lane Count89
Access Friction Lane Count21
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count7
Monitored Exports Current Usd$1.1B
Attention Exports Usd$195.0M
Critical Exports Usd$21.4M
High Volatility Exports Usd$445.8M
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$116.2M
Non Fta Exports Usd$1.1B
Monitored Attention Share Pct17.9%
Monitored Critical Share Pct2%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct0%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.2
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct13%
Export Weighted Distance Km2,486 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$1.2B
Total Imports Latest Usd$10.6B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$9.4B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct19.6%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct-14.6%
Gdp Latest Million Usd21,606.2 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$633.9
Population Latest40,583,164
Investment Rate Latest Pct26.7%
Savings Rate Latest Pct30.2%
Trade Openness Latest Pct43%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct4.4%
Active Partners Latest1,080
Fta Partners Latest0
Foreign Market Potential Latest402,370.8
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct0%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct0%
Population 5y Cagr Pct0%
Partner Hhi Latest2,313.5
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct42.8%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct70.7%
Partner Hhi All Avg1,761.1
Partner Hhi All Max3,148.7
Product Hhi Latest1,768.8
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct40.1%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct52.3%
Product Hhi All Avg5,075.6
Product Hhi All Max7,707.3
Total Exports Attention Share Pct16%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct1.8%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$1.8B$1.7B-$48.0M+0%
1996$2.0B$1.9B-$91.7M+13.8%
1997$2.1B$2.2B$165.7M+3.4%
1998$1.7B$1.2B-$511.2M-17.9%
1999$2.4B$2.3B-$24.5M+38.2%
2000$2.6B$4.1B$1.5B+10.6%
2001$2.8B$3.4B$599.4M+8.8%
2002$3.5B$3.7B$144.7M+23.9%
2003$3.8B$4.5B$740.6M+8.3%
2004$4.5B$4.8B$272.5M+18.1%
2005$5.6B$7.0B$1.3B+25.6%
2006$7.2B$7.1B-$123.5M+27.5%
2007$9.7B$6.8B-$2.9B+34.5%
2008$11.6B$8.4B-$3.2B+20.3%
2009$10.0B$5.8B-$4.3B-14.1%
2010$9.9B$7.1B-$2.8B-1.3%
2011$9.9B$8.2B-$1.7B+0.1%
2012$12.4B$7.8B-$4.6B+25.2%
2013$15.4B$8.9B-$6.6B+24.6%
2014$12.0B$7.1B-$4.9B-22.3%
2015$7.6B$1.7B-$5.9B-36.3%
2016$5.8B$827.4M-$5.0B-23.5%
2017$7.1B$2.0B-$5.1B+20.9%
2018$8.2B$1.5B-$6.7B+15.7%
2019$10.7B$1.5B-$9.3B+31.4%
2020$12.0B$1.5B-$10.5B+11.7%
2021$11.9B$2.0B-$10.0B-0.5%
2022$12.6B$1.9B-$10.7B+6%
2023$12.3B$1.0B-$11.2B-3%
2024$10.6B$1.2B-$9.4B-13.7%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
171Precious stones and metals$112.9M1.1%1724
203Fish and crustaceans$722.1K0%676
372Iron and steel$570.3M5.4%24139
408Edible fruit and nuts$110.1M1%4364
585Electrical machinery$518.6M4.9%69253
607Vegetables$43.8M0.4%3053
774Copper$68.7M0.6%1942
876Aluminium$90.7M0.9%2934
909Coffee, tea and spices$101.0M1%5538
1023Food industry residues$108.8M1%3816

Questions about this profile

Former Arab Republic of Yemen import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Former Arab Republic of Yemen import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Former Arab Republic of Yemen.

What is the latest reported import value for Former Arab Republic of Yemen?

Former Arab Republic of Yemen recorded $10.6B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Former Arab Republic of Yemen's imports?

Precious stones and metals leads by reported import value at $112.9M.

How many years of Former Arab Republic of Yemen import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.