Country import demand

United Rep. of Tanzania
import demand

A reported view of United Rep. of Tanzania's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

TZA1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$22.7B2024 reported
Import growth+6.3%Year on year
Population68.6MReported population
GDP per capita$1.2KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness46.5%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does United Rep. of Tanzania import?

In 2024, United Rep. of Tanzania recorded $22.7B in reported imports. Imports changed +6.3% year on year and +11.9% annualized over three years. Precious stones and metals was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$14.8B
2014
$15.1B
2015
$19.4B
2016
$10.5B
2017
$9.8B
2018
$12.2B
2019
$12.7B
2020
$12.7B
2021
$16.2B
2022
$21.8B
2023
$21.3B
2024
$22.7B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$78.8B2024 macro context
GDP growth5.3%Five-year CAGR
Population growth3%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate31.2%National rate
Savings rate27.9%National rate
Trade openness46.5%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for United Rep. of Tanzania
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$84.0M0.4%4642
2Mineral fuelsHS2 27$4.0B17.7%8342
3Edible fruit and nutsHS2 08$14.3M0.1%4466
4TobaccoHS2 24$25.6M0.1%4010
5VegetablesHS2 07$13.5M0.1%3667
6CopperHS2 74$2.5B10.8%6346
7CerealsHS2 10$425.9M1.9%3823
8Coffee, tea and spicesHS2 09$8.0M0%4438
9Oil seeds and oleaginous fruitsHS2 12$27.4M0.1%5042
10Ores, slag and ashHS2 26$33.9M0.1%1733

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration962.1Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share47.2%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets15Reported count
Average distance7,706 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3TZA
Exports Usd$10.6B
Imports Usd$22.7B
Trade Balance Usd-$12.1B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct13.1%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct6.3%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct10.2%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct11.9%
Export Partner Hhi962.1
Export Product Hhi1,304.1
Momentum Score12.2
Risk Score11.3
Gdp Million Usd78,844.4 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$1.2K
Population68,560,157
Labor Force31,954.9
Investment Rate Pct31.2%
Savings Rate Pct27.9%
Secondary Education Pct20.8%
Tertiary Education Pct1%
Total Factor Productivity172.9
Trade Openness Pct46.5%
Exports Gdp Pct14.8%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners15
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners8%
Num Shared Language Partners77%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,706 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta6
Pct Partners Shared Language28.5%
Pct Partners Shared Border3%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,820 km
Num Border Partners180
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-9
Pct Products High Elasticity70.4
Pct Products Low Elasticity3.4
Real Market Potential43,348.6
Foreign Market Potential13,126.7

Supplier context

Country Iso3TZA
All History Lane Count3,229
Current Lane Count1,230
Critical Lane Count5
High Attention Lane Count259
High Volatility Lane Count765
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count482
Declining Demand Lane Count9
Concentrated Market Lane Count674
Access Friction Lane Count230
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count174
Monitored Exports Current Usd$9.8B
Attention Exports Usd$5.4B
Critical Exports Usd$124.1M
High Volatility Exports Usd$6.5B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$1.1B
Non Fta Exports Usd$5.7B
Monitored Attention Share Pct55.4%
Monitored Critical Share Pct1.3%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct35.2%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.4
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct14.8%
Export Weighted Distance Km5,002 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.2%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$10.6B
Total Imports Latest Usd$22.7B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$12.1B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct13.1%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct10.2%
Gdp Latest Million Usd78,844.4 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$1.2K
Population Latest68,560,157
Investment Rate Latest Pct31.2%
Savings Rate Latest Pct27.9%
Trade Openness Latest Pct46.5%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct14.8%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest15
Foreign Market Potential Latest13,126.7
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct5.3%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct2.2%
Population 5y Cagr Pct3%
Partner Hhi Latest962.1
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct21.4%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct47.2%
Partner Hhi All Avg770.6
Partner Hhi All Max1,216.3
Product Hhi Latest1,304.1
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct34.3%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct44.5%
Product Hhi All Avg974
Product Hhi All Max1,750.3
Total Exports Attention Share Pct51.2%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct1.2%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverHigh trade volatility
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$1.4B$603.1M-$771.3M+0%
1996$1.2B$553.6M-$679.6M-10.3%
1997$1.3B$665.9M-$682.8M+9.4%
1998$1.4B$648.5M-$793.7M+6.9%
1999$1.4B$660.4M-$741.9M-2.8%
2000$1.6B$856.6M-$757.6M+15.1%
2001$1.7B$747.2M-$989.2M+7.6%
2002$1.9B$876.2M-$1.0B+10.5%
2003$2.6B$1.3B-$1.3B+36.3%
2004$3.1B$1.7B-$1.4B+17.8%
2005$4.0B$1.9B-$2.1B+29.9%
2006$4.9B$2.2B-$2.8B+22.9%
2007$6.1B$2.3B-$3.7B+23%
2008$8.0B$3.0B-$5.0B+32.7%
2009$6.4B$3.0B-$3.4B-20.6%
2010$8.6B$3.5B-$5.1B+34.4%
2011$12.1B$4.0B-$8.1B+41.3%
2012$13.1B$4.9B-$8.1B+8%
2013$14.8B$4.9B-$9.9B+13.3%
2014$15.1B$5.8B-$9.3B+2.2%
2015$19.4B$5.6B-$13.8B+28.5%
2016$10.5B$5.3B-$5.1B-46.2%
2017$9.8B$5.3B-$4.5B-6.5%
2018$12.2B$4.1B-$8.1B+25.1%
2019$12.7B$5.7B-$7.0B+3.8%
2020$12.7B$7.3B-$5.4B+0.2%
2021$16.2B$7.9B-$8.2B+27.1%
2022$21.8B$9.3B-$12.5B+34.6%
2023$21.3B$9.4B-$11.9B-2%
2024$22.7B$10.6B-$12.1B+6.3%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
171Precious stones and metals$84.0M0.4%4642
227Mineral fuels$4.0B17.7%8342
308Edible fruit and nuts$14.3M0.1%4466
424Tobacco$25.6M0.1%4010
507Vegetables$13.5M0.1%3667
674Copper$2.5B10.8%6346
710Cereals$425.9M1.9%3823
809Coffee, tea and spices$8.0M0%4438
912Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits$27.4M0.1%5042
1026Ores, slag and ash$33.9M0.1%1733

Questions about this profile

United Rep. of Tanzania import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the United Rep. of Tanzania import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for United Rep. of Tanzania.

What is the latest reported import value for United Rep. of Tanzania?

United Rep. of Tanzania recorded $22.7B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead United Rep. of Tanzania's imports?

Precious stones and metals leads by reported import value at $84.0M.

How many years of United Rep. of Tanzania import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.