Country import demand

Sierra Leone
import demand

A reported view of Sierra Leone's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

SLE1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend weakened
Latest imports$2.2B2024 reported
Import growth+12.1%Year on year
Population8.6MReported population
GDP per capita$806.7Current-dollar GDP
Trade openness77.2%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Sierra Leone import?

In 2024, Sierra Leone recorded $2.2B in reported imports. Imports changed +12.1% year on year and +10.4% annualized over three years. Ores, slag and ash was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$1.2B
2014
$2.1B
2015
$1.8B
2016
$1.1B
2017
$1.2B
2018
$1.2B
2019
$1.0B
2020
$1.2B
2021
$1.7B
2022
$1.8B
2023
$2.0B
2024
$2.2B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$7.0B2024 macro context
GDP growth1.3%Five-year CAGR
Population growth2.3%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate16.3%National rate
Savings rate-11.7%National rate
Trade openness77.2%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Sierra Leone
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Ores, slag and ashHS2 26$278.6K0%431
2Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$1.3M0.1%1821
3Cocoa and cocoa preparationsHS2 18$6.0M0.3%239
4Electrical machineryHS2 85$210.4M9.4%76258
5Animal and vegetable fatsHS2 15$3.8M0.2%2128
6MachineryHS2 84$250.8M11.3%64496
7Coffee, tea and spicesHS2 09$2.7M0.1%2135
8Iron and steelHS2 72$54.0M2.4%21158
9AluminiumHS2 76$21.9M1%3228
10Fish and crustaceansHS2 03$2.6M0.1%1877

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration3,580.8Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share73.6%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets13Reported count
Average distance7,560 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend weakenedCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3SLE
Exports Usd$1.5B
Imports Usd$2.2B
Trade Balance Usd-$766.9M
Yoy Exports Growth Pct5.4%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct12.1%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct17.8%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct10.4%
Export Partner Hhi3,580.8
Export Product Hhi2,892.7
Momentum Score9.1
Risk Score32.4
Gdp Million Usd6,971.1 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$806.7
Population8,642,022
Labor Force3,039.9
Investment Rate Pct16.3%
Savings Rate Pct-11.7%
Secondary Education Pct44.6%
Tertiary Education Pct4.9%
Total Factor Productivity149
Trade Openness Pct77.2%
Exports Gdp Pct30.6%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners13
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners2%
Num Shared Language Partners77%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,560 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta5
Pct Partners Shared Language28.5%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.7%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,491 km
Num Border Partners50
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-8.4
Pct Products High Elasticity66.8
Pct Products Low Elasticity3.9
Real Market Potential63,755.5
Foreign Market Potential15,656.7

Supplier context

Country Iso3SLE
All History Lane Count1,776
Current Lane Count229
Critical Lane Count2
High Attention Lane Count27
High Volatility Lane Count88
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count48
Declining Demand Lane Count1
Concentrated Market Lane Count82
Access Friction Lane Count40
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count22
Monitored Exports Current Usd$1.4B
Attention Exports Usd$1.1B
Critical Exports Usd$35.2M
High Volatility Exports Usd$1.2B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$106.8M
Non Fta Exports Usd$1.3B
Monitored Attention Share Pct77.8%
Monitored Critical Share Pct2.6%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct0.3%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.1
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct35.2%
Export Weighted Distance Km10,467 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.2%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$1.5B
Total Imports Latest Usd$2.2B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$766.9M
Exports Yoy Latest Pct5.4%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct17.8%
Gdp Latest Million Usd6,971.1 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$806.7
Population Latest8,642,022
Investment Rate Latest Pct16.3%
Savings Rate Latest Pct-11.7%
Trade Openness Latest Pct77.2%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct30.6%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest13
Foreign Market Potential Latest15,656.7
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct1.3%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct-0.9%
Population 5y Cagr Pct2.3%
Partner Hhi Latest3,580.8
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct58.3%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct73.6%
Partner Hhi All Avg2,283.3
Partner Hhi All Max5,672.5
Product Hhi Latest2,892.7
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct50.8%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct71.4%
Product Hhi All Avg1,854.2
Product Hhi All Max5,448.4
Total Exports Attention Share Pct72%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct2.4%
Attention LevelHigh attention
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend weakened

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$207.2M$71.6M-$135.6M+0%
1996$255.1M$91.7M-$163.4M+23.1%
1997$174.2M$74.2M-$100.1M-31.7%
1998$145.1M$48.6M-$96.6M-16.7%
1999$151.1M$78.3M-$72.9M+4.1%
2000$282.0M$133.2M-$148.8M+86.6%
2001$372.9M$87.7M-$285.2M+32.2%
2002$507.2M$158.2M-$349.0M+36%
2003$487.5M$196.7M-$290.8M-3.9%
2004$461.4M$224.5M-$236.9M-5.3%
2005$568.8M$220.5M-$348.3M+23.3%
2006$477.8M$278.7M-$199.1M-16%
2007$620.7M$377.5M-$243.2M+29.9%
2008$762.0M$349.1M-$412.9M+22.8%
2009$668.1M$255.4M-$412.8M-12.3%
2010$809.3M$338.7M-$470.6M+21.1%
2011$1.5B$471.8M-$1.0B+82.7%
2012$1.5B$923.2M-$601.5M+3.1%
2013$1.2B$1.7B$534.7M-22.5%
2014$2.1B$2.0B-$42.6M+73.6%
2015$1.8B$617.2M-$1.2B-12.4%
2016$1.1B$773.5M-$305.8M-39.9%
2017$1.2B$781.9M-$393.3M+8.9%
2018$1.2B$671.8M-$522.9M+1.7%
2019$1.0B$644.7M-$375.2M-14.6%
2020$1.2B$534.8M-$691.8M+20.3%
2021$1.7B$894.7M-$759.9M+34.9%
2022$1.8B$1.2B-$586.6M+8.4%
2023$2.0B$1.4B-$599.9M+10.8%
2024$2.2B$1.5B-$766.9M+12.1%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
126Ores, slag and ash$278.6K0%431
271Precious stones and metals$1.3M0.1%1821
318Cocoa and cocoa preparations$6.0M0.3%239
485Electrical machinery$210.4M9.4%76258
515Animal and vegetable fats$3.8M0.2%2128
684Machinery$250.8M11.3%64496
709Coffee, tea and spices$2.7M0.1%2135
872Iron and steel$54.0M2.4%21158
976Aluminium$21.9M1%3228
1003Fish and crustaceans$2.6M0.1%1877

Questions about this profile

Sierra Leone import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Sierra Leone import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Sierra Leone.

What is the latest reported import value for Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone recorded $2.2B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Sierra Leone's imports?

Ores, slag and ash leads by reported import value at $278.6K.

How many years of Sierra Leone import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Compare countries, products, sectors, and suppliers using reported trade data.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.