Country import demand

Qatar
import demand

A reported view of Qatar's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

QAT1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$39.5B2024 reported
Import growth+5.5%Year on year
Population2.9MReported population
GDP per capita$76.7KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness55.5%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Qatar import?

In 2024, Qatar recorded $39.5B in reported imports. Imports changed +5.5% year on year and +10.9% annualized over three years. Mineral fuels was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$26.6B
2014
$32.6B
2015
$32.8B
2016
$31.0B
2017
$28.9B
2018
$31.7B
2019
$32.4B
2020
$27.0B
2021
$29.0B
2022
$38.0B
2023
$37.5B
2024
$39.5B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$219.2B2024 macro context
GDP growth4.4%Five-year CAGR
Population growth1.6%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate35.7%National rate
Savings rate64.8%National rate
Trade openness55.5%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Qatar
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Mineral fuelsHS2 27$2.2B5.6%7038
2PlasticsHS2 39$653.7M1.7%100128
3FertilisersHS2 31$12.6M0%3423
4AluminiumHS2 76$165.5M0.4%7235
5Inorganic chemicalsHS2 28$688.2M1.7%64157
6Organic chemicalsHS2 29$183.3M0.5%55278
7Iron and steelHS2 72$410.1M1%55157
8MachineryHS2 84$7.3B18.5%100509
9Salt, sulphur, earths and stoneHS2 25$240.3M0.6%5358
10Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$3.2B8.1%7544

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration915.1Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share46.1%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets16Reported count
Average distance7,026 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3QAT
Exports Usd$98.8B
Imports Usd$39.5B
Trade Balance Usd$59.3B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct-7.8%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct5.5%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct2.5%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct10.9%
Export Partner Hhi915.1
Export Product Hhi2,899.6
Momentum Score-4.7
Risk Score19.1
Gdp Million Usd219,162.6 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$76.7K
Population2,857,822
Labor Force2,279.1
Investment Rate Pct35.7%
Savings Rate Pct64.8%
Secondary Education Pct58.8%
Tertiary Education Pct13.2%
Total Factor Productivity2,505.7
Trade Openness Pct55.5%
Exports Gdp Pct39.7%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners16
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners1%
Num Shared Language Partners29%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,026 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta6
Pct Partners Shared Language10.7%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.4%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,117 km
Num Border Partners50
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-9.7
Pct Products High Elasticity72.7
Pct Products Low Elasticity3
Real Market Potential120,274.8
Foreign Market Potential14,699.6

Supplier context

Country Iso3QAT
All History Lane Count6,248
Current Lane Count2,776
Critical Lane Count46
High Attention Lane Count403
High Volatility Lane Count1,693
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count1,090
Declining Demand Lane Count4
Concentrated Market Lane Count1,292
Access Friction Lane Count160
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count136
Monitored Exports Current Usd$98.0B
Attention Exports Usd$43.2B
Critical Exports Usd$12.1B
High Volatility Exports Usd$26.7B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$24.1B
Non Fta Exports Usd$82.5B
Monitored Attention Share Pct44.1%
Monitored Critical Share Pct12.4%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct15.6%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv0.9
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct33.2%
Export Weighted Distance Km5,239 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.2%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$98.8B
Total Imports Latest Usd$39.5B
Trade Balance Latest Usd$59.3B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct-7.8%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct2.5%
Gdp Latest Million Usd219,162.6 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$76.7K
Population Latest2,857,822
Investment Rate Latest Pct35.7%
Savings Rate Latest Pct64.8%
Trade Openness Latest Pct55.5%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct39.7%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest16
Foreign Market Potential Latest14,699.6
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct4.4%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct2.8%
Population 5y Cagr Pct1.6%
Partner Hhi Latest915.1
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct19.7%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct46.1%
Partner Hhi All Avg1,819.1
Partner Hhi All Max3,906.6
Product Hhi Latest2,899.6
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct49.7%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct75.7%
Product Hhi All Avg3,567.7
Product Hhi All Max5,940
Total Exports Attention Share Pct43.7%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct12.3%
Attention LevelHigh attention
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$3.2B$3.3B$176.1M+0%
1996$2.9B$4.2B$1.3B-9.2%
1997$3.9B$5.4B$1.5B+36.4%
1998$3.5B$4.7B$1.3B-11.6%
1999$2.5B$5.4B$2.9B-27%
2000$3.1B$10.6B$7.5B+21%
2001$3.8B$11.4B$7.6B+24.7%
2002$4.4B$10.0B$5.6B+14.4%
2003$5.4B$13.9B$8.5B+25.1%
2004$7.0B$18.9B$11.9B+28.6%
2005$9.7B$25.7B$16.0B+38.6%
2006$16.2B$34.4B$18.2B+67.5%
2007$22.8B$38.1B$15.4B+40.1%
2008$28.3B$67.5B$39.2B+24.3%
2009$24.4B$46.5B$22.1B-13.8%
2010$22.3B$73.8B$51.6B-8.7%
2011$21.4B$115.9B$94.6B-4%
2012$25.1B$133.5B$108.4B+17.6%
2013$26.6B$137.0B$110.5B+5.7%
2014$32.6B$136.2B$103.6B+22.9%
2015$32.8B$81.8B$49.0B+0.5%
2016$31.0B$59.7B$28.6B-5.4%
2017$28.9B$67.9B$38.9B-6.7%
2018$31.7B$87.6B$55.9B+9.5%
2019$32.4B$77.8B$45.4B+2.5%
2020$27.0B$60.1B$33.2B-16.9%
2021$29.0B$91.7B$62.7B+7.6%
2022$38.0B$140.3B$102.3B+30.9%
2023$37.5B$107.1B$69.6B-1.3%
2024$39.5B$98.8B$59.3B+5.5%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
127Mineral fuels$2.2B5.6%7038
239Plastics$653.7M1.7%100128
331Fertilisers$12.6M0%3423
476Aluminium$165.5M0.4%7235
528Inorganic chemicals$688.2M1.7%64157
629Organic chemicals$183.3M0.5%55278
772Iron and steel$410.1M1%55157
884Machinery$7.3B18.5%100509
925Salt, sulphur, earths and stone$240.3M0.6%5358
1071Precious stones and metals$3.2B8.1%7544

Questions about this profile

Qatar import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Qatar import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Qatar.

What is the latest reported import value for Qatar?

Qatar recorded $39.5B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Qatar's imports?

Mineral fuels leads by reported import value at $2.2B.

How many years of Qatar import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Compare countries, products, sectors, and suppliers using reported trade data.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.