Country import demand

Papua New Guinea
import demand

A reported view of Papua New Guinea's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

PNG1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$3.7B2024 reported
Import growth-36.2%Year on year
Population10.6MReported population
GDP per capita$3.0KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness33.2%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Papua New Guinea import?

In 2024, Papua New Guinea recorded $3.7B in reported imports. Imports changed -36.2% year on year and -5.5% annualized over three years. Mineral fuels was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$4.7B
2014
$5.4B
2015
$4.7B
2016
$4.1B
2017
$4.4B
2018
$3.4B
2019
$4.5B
2020
$4.0B
2021
$4.4B
2022
$5.7B
2023
$5.8B
2024
$3.7B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$31.8B2024 macro context
GDP growth5.1%Five-year CAGR
Population growth1.9%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate27.3%National rate
Savings rate48.6%National rate
Trade openness33.2%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Papua New Guinea
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Mineral fuelsHS2 27$585.6M15.8%2227
2Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$3.1M0.1%1722
3Ores, slag and ashHS2 26$460.4K0%212
4Animal and vegetable fatsHS2 15$35.1M0.9%1334
5Wood and wood articlesHS2 44$5.7M0.2%2172
6NickelHS2 75$393.5K0%104
7Coffee, tea and spicesHS2 09$1.5M0%1939
8Prepared meat and fishHS2 16$38.8M1%1536
9Cocoa and cocoa preparationsHS2 18$4.9M0.1%1611
10Fish and crustaceansHS2 03$21.2M0.6%1372

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration1,512.7Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share64%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets40Reported count
Average distance11,905 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3PNG
Exports Usd$9.1B
Imports Usd$3.7B
Trade Balance Usd$5.4B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct-23.1%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct-36.2%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct-3.9%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct-5.5%
Export Partner Hhi1,512.7
Export Product Hhi1,973.4
Momentum Score-17.4
Risk Score17.4
Gdp Million Usd31,800.4 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$3.0K
Population10,576,502
Labor Force2,943.1
Investment Rate Pct27.3%
Savings Rate Pct48.6%
Secondary Education Pct28.9%
Tertiary Education Pct4.1%
Total Factor Productivity610.9
Trade Openness Pct33.2%
Exports Gdp Pct23.6%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners40
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners2%
Num Shared Language Partners77%
Avg Partner Distance Km11,905 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta15
Pct Partners Shared Language28.5%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.7%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km12,036 km
Num Border Partners30
Num Colonial Partners90
Avg Substitution Elasticity-8.1
Pct Products High Elasticity64.9
Pct Products Low Elasticity5.3
Real Market Potential27,204.3
Foreign Market Potential9,630.7

Supplier context

Country Iso3PNG
All History Lane Count1,205
Current Lane Count288
Critical Lane Count6
High Attention Lane Count66
High Volatility Lane Count140
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count131
Declining Demand Lane Count7
Concentrated Market Lane Count123
Access Friction Lane Count36
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count23
Monitored Exports Current Usd$8.7B
Attention Exports Usd$2.2B
Critical Exports Usd$330.0M
High Volatility Exports Usd$1.5B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$2.0B
Non Fta Exports Usd$6.2B
Monitored Attention Share Pct25.3%
Monitored Critical Share Pct3.8%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct29%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv0.6
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct38.1%
Export Weighted Distance Km5,965 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$9.1B
Total Imports Latest Usd$3.7B
Trade Balance Latest Usd$5.4B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct-23.1%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct-3.9%
Gdp Latest Million Usd31,800.4 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$3.0K
Population Latest10,576,502
Investment Rate Latest Pct27.3%
Savings Rate Latest Pct48.6%
Trade Openness Latest Pct33.2%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct23.6%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest40
Foreign Market Potential Latest9,630.7
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct5.1%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct3.1%
Population 5y Cagr Pct1.9%
Partner Hhi Latest1,512.7
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct23.5%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct64%
Partner Hhi All Avg1,934
Partner Hhi All Max2,643.5
Product Hhi Latest1,973.4
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct38.2%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct65.4%
Product Hhi All Avg1,601.1
Product Hhi All Max2,283.7
Total Exports Attention Share Pct24.2%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct3.6%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$1.5B$2.6B$1.1B+0%
1996$1.8B$2.5B$629.5M+24.1%
1997$1.9B$1.7B-$192.8M+2.9%
1998$1.3B$2.0B$758.4M-31.9%
1999$1.3B$1.6B$345.0M+0.5%
2000$1.2B$1.9B$780.7M-10.5%
2001$1.2B$1.6B$397.7M+7.6%
2002$1.1B$1.6B$531.3M-11.6%
2003$1.2B$2.3B$1.1B+12.9%
2004$1.7B$2.5B$863.7M+34.5%
2005$1.9B$3.3B$1.5B+11.2%
2006$2.1B$4.0B$1.9B+15.6%
2007$3.0B$4.7B$1.7B+39.2%
2008$2.4B$5.8B$3.3B-18.4%
2009$3.4B$4.9B$1.5B+38.9%
2010$3.5B$6.1B$2.6B+2.6%
2011$6.4B$7.8B$1.4B+84.2%
2012$8.2B$7.4B-$808.5M+28.2%
2013$4.7B$5.4B$703.9M-42.5%
2014$5.4B$9.5B$4.2B+13.6%
2015$4.7B$8.9B$4.2B-12.3%
2016$4.1B$7.8B$3.7B-13.7%
2017$4.4B$11.0B$6.5B+9.2%
2018$3.4B$9.9B$6.5B-23.6%
2019$4.5B$11.1B$6.5B+34%
2020$4.0B$10.4B$6.3B-11.2%
2021$4.4B$10.3B$5.9B+9.5%
2022$5.7B$13.6B$8.0B+28.5%
2023$5.8B$11.8B$6.0B+2.7%
2024$3.7B$9.1B$5.4B-36.2%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
127Mineral fuels$585.6M15.8%2227
271Precious stones and metals$3.1M0.1%1722
326Ores, slag and ash$460.4K0%212
415Animal and vegetable fats$35.1M0.9%1334
544Wood and wood articles$5.7M0.2%2172
675Nickel$393.5K0%104
709Coffee, tea and spices$1.5M0%1939
816Prepared meat and fish$38.8M1%1536
918Cocoa and cocoa preparations$4.9M0.1%1611
1003Fish and crustaceans$21.2M0.6%1372

Questions about this profile

Papua New Guinea import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Papua New Guinea import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Papua New Guinea.

What is the latest reported import value for Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea recorded $3.7B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Papua New Guinea's imports?

Mineral fuels leads by reported import value at $585.6M.

How many years of Papua New Guinea import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Compare countries, products, sectors, and suppliers using reported trade data.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.