Country import demand

Pakistan
import demand

A reported view of Pakistan's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

PAK1995-2024 coverage1,080 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$62.3B2024 reported
Import growth+12.8%Year on year
Population251.3MReported population
GDP per capita$1.5KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness27.4%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Pakistan import?

In 2024, Pakistan recorded $62.3B in reported imports. Imports changed +12.8% year on year and -7% annualized over three years. Other made-up textile articles was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$51.8B
2014
$54.9B
2015
$55.0B
2016
$57.9B
2017
$63.0B
2018
$64.6B
2019
$55.8B
2020
$51.2B
2021
$77.3B
2022
$75.9B
2023
$55.2B
2024
$62.3B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$371.6B2024 macro context
GDP growth3%Five-year CAGR
Population growth1.7%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate16.7%National rate
Savings rate7.5%National rate
Trade openness27.4%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Pakistan
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Other made-up textile articlesHS2 63$408.9M0.7%9352
2Knitted clothingHS2 61$150.5M0.2%65106
3CerealsHS2 10$665.2M1.1%3822
4Non-knitted clothingHS2 62$108.3M0.2%81112
5CottonHS2 52$2.0B3.3%65123
6Mineral fuelsHS2 27$17.4B28%7337
7CopperHS2 74$292.4M0.5%6449
8Leather articlesHS2 42$62.9M0.1%6720
9Meat and edible meat offalHS2 02$3.3M0%1438
10Optical and medical instrumentsHS2 90$848.8M1.4%100142

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets1,080Reported partner count
Partner concentration518.4Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share30.7%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets18Reported count
Average distance7,550 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3PAK
Exports Usd$35.2B
Imports Usd$62.3B
Trade Balance Usd-$27.1B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct5.5%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct12.8%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct5.6%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct-7%
Export Partner Hhi518.4
Export Product Hhi200.5
Momentum Score5.5
Risk Score3.6
Gdp Million Usd371,570 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$1.5K
Population251,269,164
Labor Force83,541.6
Investment Rate Pct16.7%
Savings Rate Pct7.5%
Secondary Education Pct49%
Tertiary Education Pct8.2%
Total Factor Productivity309.7
Trade Openness Pct27.4%
Exports Gdp Pct9.9%
Num Active Partners1,080
Num Fta Partners18
Num Wto Partners676
Num Eu Partners112
Num Shared Border Partners8%
Num Shared Language Partners152%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,550 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta2
Pct Partners Shared Language14.1%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.7%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0.1%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,703 km
Num Border Partners147
Num Colonial Partners35
Avg Substitution Elasticity-9.6
Pct Products High Elasticity73.2
Pct Products Low Elasticity3
Real Market Potential137,141.9
Foreign Market Potential23,394.2

Supplier context

Country Iso3PAK
All History Lane Count13,374
Current Lane Count8,294
Critical Lane Count29
High Attention Lane Count1,164
High Volatility Lane Count4,602
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count3,057
Declining Demand Lane Count60
Concentrated Market Lane Count3,835
Access Friction Lane Count1,666
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count461
Monitored Exports Current Usd$31.5B
Attention Exports Usd$15.2B
Critical Exports Usd$1.1B
High Volatility Exports Usd$15.1B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$3.8B
Non Fta Exports Usd$27.1B
Monitored Attention Share Pct48.3%
Monitored Critical Share Pct3.4%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct13.2%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.1
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct20.1%
Export Weighted Distance Km5,778 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$35.2B
Total Imports Latest Usd$62.3B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$27.1B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct5.5%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct5.6%
Gdp Latest Million Usd371,570 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$1.5K
Population Latest251,269,164
Investment Rate Latest Pct16.7%
Savings Rate Latest Pct7.5%
Trade Openness Latest Pct27.4%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct9.9%
Active Partners Latest1,080
Fta Partners Latest18
Foreign Market Potential Latest23,394.2
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct3%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct1.2%
Population 5y Cagr Pct1.7%
Partner Hhi Latest518.4
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct14.9%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct30.7%
Partner Hhi All Avg634.9
Partner Hhi All Max806.4
Product Hhi Latest200.5
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct9.5%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct17.5%
Product Hhi All Avg156.7
Product Hhi All Max219.9
Total Exports Attention Share Pct43.2%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct3%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$8.8B$7.0B-$1.8B+0%
1996$8.9B$7.5B-$1.4B+0.3%
1997$6.6B$6.2B-$402.7M-25.2%
1998$9.1B$8.1B-$990.6M+37.4%
1999$9.7B$8.6B-$1.2B+7%
2000$10.2B$9.3B-$863.7M+4.6%
2001$9.8B$9.8B-$57.2M-3.4%
2002$13.0B$10.4B-$2.6B+32.4%
2003$15.6B$12.1B-$3.5B+19.8%
2004$20.0B$13.7B-$6.3B+28.3%
2005$28.2B$15.5B-$12.7B+40.7%
2006$34.5B$16.8B-$17.7B+22.4%
2007$37.1B$18.3B-$18.9B+7.7%
2008$47.5B$21.2B-$26.3B+27.9%
2009$35.6B$18.6B-$17.0B-25.1%
2010$41.7B$22.1B-$19.6B+17.3%
2011$48.6B$26.7B-$21.9B+16.5%
2012$49.4B$26.4B-$23.0B+1.7%
2013$51.8B$26.0B-$25.8B+4.9%
2014$54.9B$26.4B-$28.5B+5.9%
2015$55.0B$23.9B-$31.1B+0.3%
2016$57.9B$22.2B-$35.7B+5.1%
2017$63.0B$23.8B-$39.2B+8.9%
2018$64.6B$25.6B-$39.0B+2.5%
2019$55.8B$25.3B-$30.4B-13.6%
2020$51.2B$23.0B-$28.2B-8.2%
2021$77.3B$29.9B-$47.5B+51.1%
2022$75.9B$34.9B-$41.0B-1.9%
2023$55.2B$33.3B-$21.9B-27.3%
2024$62.3B$35.2B-$27.1B+12.8%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
163Other made-up textile articles$408.9M0.7%9352
261Knitted clothing$150.5M0.2%65106
310Cereals$665.2M1.1%3822
462Non-knitted clothing$108.3M0.2%81112
552Cotton$2.0B3.3%65123
627Mineral fuels$17.4B28%7337
774Copper$292.4M0.5%6449
842Leather articles$62.9M0.1%6720
902Meat and edible meat offal$3.3M0%1438
1090Optical and medical instruments$848.8M1.4%100142

Questions about this profile

Pakistan import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Pakistan import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Pakistan.

What is the latest reported import value for Pakistan?

Pakistan recorded $62.3B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Pakistan's imports?

Other made-up textile articles leads by reported import value at $408.9M.

How many years of Pakistan import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.