Country import demand

Mauritania
import demand

A reported view of Mauritania's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

MRT1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$5.5B2024 reported
Import growth-11.6%Year on year
Population5.2MReported population
GDP per capita$2.1KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness137.3%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Mauritania import?

In 2024, Mauritania recorded $5.5B in reported imports. Imports changed -11.6% year on year and +1.2% annualized over three years. Precious stones and metals was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$4.4B
2014
$4.2B
2015
$4.0B
2016
$3.2B
2017
$3.9B
2018
$4.5B
2019
$4.6B
2020
$4.4B
2021
$5.3B
2022
$6.4B
2023
$6.2B
2024
$5.5B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$10.9B2024 macro context
GDP growth6.7%Five-year CAGR
Population growth3%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate38.4%National rate
Savings rate23.6%National rate
Trade openness137.3%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Mauritania
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$3.8M0.1%1820
2Ores, slag and ashHS2 26$131.1K0%815
3Fish and crustaceansHS2 03$1.6M0%16119
4Food industry residuesHS2 23$20.2M0.4%2510
5Edible fruit and nutsHS2 08$33.4M0.6%4060
6FertilisersHS2 31$49.6M0.9%1722
7Animal and vegetable fatsHS2 15$185.7M3.4%3331
8AluminiumHS2 76$22.0M0.4%3731
9Mineral fuelsHS2 27$1.5B27.2%5125
10CopperHS2 74$2.2M0%2647

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration1,369.2Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share58.8%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets4Reported count
Average distance7,378 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3MRT
Exports Usd$4.4B
Imports Usd$5.5B
Trade Balance Usd-$1.1B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct2.6%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct-11.6%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct6.6%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct1.2%
Export Partner Hhi1,369.2
Export Product Hhi2,271.3
Momentum Score3.8
Risk Score18.2
Gdp Million Usd10,908 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$2.1K
Population5,169,395
Labor Force1,445
Investment Rate Pct38.4%
Savings Rate Pct23.6%
Secondary Education Pct25.3%
Tertiary Education Pct1.7%
Total Factor Productivity259.4
Trade Openness Pct137.3%
Exports Gdp Pct61.1%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners4
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners5%
Num Shared Language Partners27%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,378 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta1
Pct Partners Shared Language10%
Pct Partners Shared Border1.9%
Avg Applied Tariff PctNot reported
Avg Mfn Tariff PctNot reported
Avg Preferential Tariff PctNot reported
Tariff Advantage PpNot reported
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,297 km
Num Border Partners90
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-8.2
Pct Products High Elasticity64.3
Pct Products Low Elasticity5
Real Market Potential127,268.5
Foreign Market Potential12,912

Supplier context

Country Iso3MRT
All History Lane Count1,215
Current Lane Count230
Critical Lane Count5
High Attention Lane Count67
High Volatility Lane Count103
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count93
Declining Demand Lane Count1
Concentrated Market Lane Count116
Access Friction Lane Count47
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count16
Monitored Exports Current Usd$4.3B
Attention Exports Usd$2.0B
Critical Exports Usd$267.6M
High Volatility Exports Usd$725.9M
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$589.1M
Non Fta Exports Usd$4.1B
Monitored Attention Share Pct47.9%
Monitored Critical Share Pct6.3%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct1.7%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv0.8
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct21%
Export Weighted Distance Km7,195 km
Export Weighted Tariff PctNot reported
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$4.4B
Total Imports Latest Usd$5.5B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$1.1B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct2.6%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct6.6%
Gdp Latest Million Usd10,908 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$2.1K
Population Latest5,169,395
Investment Rate Latest Pct38.4%
Savings Rate Latest Pct23.6%
Trade Openness Latest Pct137.3%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct61.1%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest4
Foreign Market Potential Latest12,912
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct6.7%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct3.6%
Population 5y Cagr Pct3%
Partner Hhi Latest1,369.2
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct26%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct58.8%
Partner Hhi All Avg1,373.8
Partner Hhi All Max2,586.3
Product Hhi Latest2,271.3
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct36%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct74%
Product Hhi All Avg2,003.4
Product Hhi All Max2,717.4
Total Exports Attention Share Pct46.1%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct6.1%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$492.7M$541.7M$49.0M+0%
1996$506.4M$557.5M$51.1M+2.8%
1997$493.2M$504.2M$11.0M-2.6%
1998$507.9M$431.7M-$76.2M+3%
1999$442.9M$484.9M$41.9M-12.8%
2000$521.7M$439.3M-$82.4M+17.8%
2001$576.9M$447.0M-$129.9M+10.6%
2002$684.6M$463.4M-$221.2M+18.7%
2003$758.9M$470.2M-$288.7M+10.8%
2004$987.7M$651.2M-$336.6M+30.2%
2005$1.2B$797.0M-$395.4M+20.7%
2006$1.2B$1.1B-$52.0M+0.1%
2007$1.7B$1.6B-$49.4M+39.1%
2008$2.1B$2.1B-$14.4M+28.7%
2009$1.8B$1.7B-$72.5M-16.2%
2010$2.2B$2.0B-$250.7M+23.3%
2011$3.3B$2.8B-$491.1M+47.4%
2012$3.9B$2.8B-$1.0B+18.3%
2013$4.4B$3.0B-$1.4B+13.3%
2014$4.2B$2.9B-$1.3B-4.7%
2015$4.0B$2.1B-$1.9B-4.5%
2016$3.2B$2.0B-$1.2B-19.2%
2017$3.9B$2.4B-$1.4B+20.4%
2018$4.5B$2.5B-$2.0B+16.5%
2019$4.6B$3.0B-$1.7B+3%
2020$4.4B$3.0B-$1.4B-4.6%
2021$5.3B$3.7B-$1.7B+20.1%
2022$6.4B$4.1B-$2.3B+20.2%
2023$6.2B$4.3B-$1.9B-2.6%
2024$5.5B$4.4B-$1.1B-11.6%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
171Precious stones and metals$3.8M0.1%1820
226Ores, slag and ash$131.1K0%815
303Fish and crustaceans$1.6M0%16119
423Food industry residues$20.2M0.4%2510
508Edible fruit and nuts$33.4M0.6%4060
631Fertilisers$49.6M0.9%1722
715Animal and vegetable fats$185.7M3.4%3331
876Aluminium$22.0M0.4%3731
927Mineral fuels$1.5B27.2%5125
1074Copper$2.2M0%2647

Questions about this profile

Mauritania import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Mauritania import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Mauritania.

What is the latest reported import value for Mauritania?

Mauritania recorded $5.5B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Mauritania's imports?

Precious stones and metals leads by reported import value at $3.8M.

How many years of Mauritania import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.