Country import demand

Lebanon
import demand

A reported view of Lebanon's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

LBN1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsEconomy and income contracted
Latest imports$17.7B2024 reported
Import growth-3%Year on year
Population5.8MReported population
GDP per capita$3.5KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness52.8%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Lebanon import?

In 2024, Lebanon recorded $17.7B in reported imports. Imports changed -3% year on year and +6.9% annualized over three years. Precious stones and metals was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$21.7B
2014
$20.9B
2015
$18.8B
2016
$19.2B
2017
$19.9B
2018
$20.1B
2019
$18.8B
2020
$12.0B
2021
$14.5B
2022
$20.0B
2023
$18.2B
2024
$17.7B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$20.1B2024 macro context
GDP growth-17.2%Five-year CAGR
Population growth0%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate23.7%National rate
Savings rate-1.6%National rate
Trade openness52.8%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Lebanon
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$2.9B16.4%7641
2Electrical machineryHS2 85$827.2M4.7%112259
3VehiclesHS2 87$667.4M3.8%10587
4Iron and steelHS2 72$349.4M2%50145
5Edible fruit and nutsHS2 08$148.7M0.8%8668
6MachineryHS2 84$757.4M4.3%119492
7Preparations of vegetables and fruitHS2 20$70.6M0.4%7352
8CopperHS2 74$79.0M0.4%5049
9PlasticsHS2 39$468.0M2.6%107125
10Animal and vegetable fatsHS2 15$214.2M1.2%6343

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration679.4Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share34.2%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets46Reported count
Average distance6,585 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceEconomy and income contractedCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3LBN
Exports Usd$3.7B
Imports Usd$17.7B
Trade Balance Usd-$14.0B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct-11.6%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct-3%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct-5.1%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct6.9%
Export Partner Hhi679.4
Export Product Hhi246.8
Momentum Score-9.7
Risk Score4.6
Gdp Million Usd20,078.6 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$3.5K
Population5,805,962
Labor Force2,325.4
Investment Rate Pct23.7%
Savings Rate Pct-1.6%
Secondary Education Pct66.5%
Tertiary Education Pct25.1%
Total Factor Productivity650.6
Trade Openness Pct52.8%
Exports Gdp Pct9.1%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners46
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners2%
Num Shared Language Partners61%
Avg Partner Distance Km6,585 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta17
Pct Partners Shared Language22.6%
Pct Partners Shared Border0.7%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km6,630 km
Num Border Partners50
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-9
Pct Products High Elasticity70.6
Pct Products Low Elasticity3.4
Real Market Potential232,366.5
Foreign Market Potential14,494.7

Supplier context

Country Iso3LBN
All History Lane Count6,507
Current Lane Count2,529
Critical Lane Count3
High Attention Lane Count190
High Volatility Lane Count1,543
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count1,046
Declining Demand Lane Count4
Concentrated Market Lane Count1,178
Access Friction Lane Count244
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count191
Monitored Exports Current Usd$2.9B
Attention Exports Usd$1.3B
Critical Exports Usd$52.2M
High Volatility Exports Usd$1.5B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$750.0M
Non Fta Exports Usd$783.4M
Monitored Attention Share Pct43.9%
Monitored Critical Share Pct1.8%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct71.8%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.2
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct27.6%
Export Weighted Distance Km3,089 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$3.7B
Total Imports Latest Usd$17.7B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$14.0B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct-11.6%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct-5.1%
Gdp Latest Million Usd20,078.6 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$3.5K
Population Latest5,805,962
Investment Rate Latest Pct23.7%
Savings Rate Latest Pct-1.6%
Trade Openness Latest Pct52.8%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct9.1%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest46
Foreign Market Potential Latest14,494.7
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct-17.2%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct-17.1%
Population 5y Cagr Pct0%
Partner Hhi Latest679.4
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct21.5%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct34.2%
Partner Hhi All Avg653.7
Partner Hhi All Max1,057.9
Product Hhi Latest246.8
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct11.3%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct21.4%
Product Hhi All Avg341.4
Product Hhi All Max876.1
Total Exports Attention Share Pct34.2%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct1.4%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverHigh trade volatility
Macro Resilience LabelEconomy and income contracted

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$6.3B$736.3M-$5.6B+0%
1996$6.7B$865.9M-$5.8B+5.9%
1997$6.6B$807.2M-$5.8B-1.7%
1998$6.0B$747.5M-$5.2B-9.1%
1999$5.6B$840.5M-$4.8B-6.1%
2000$6.0B$897.6M-$5.1B+6.2%
2001$6.9B$1.1B-$5.8B+16.2%
2002$6.2B$1.4B-$4.9B-10%
2003$7.6B$1.8B-$5.7B+21.2%
2004$9.0B$2.2B-$6.8B+19.4%
2005$8.8B$2.1B-$6.8B-2.3%
2006$9.2B$2.6B-$6.6B+3.9%
2007$11.2B$3.1B-$8.1B+21.9%
2008$16.0B$3.8B-$12.2B+43.2%
2009$15.7B$3.6B-$12.1B-1.7%
2010$18.0B$4.0B-$14.0B+14.4%
2011$20.2B$4.7B-$15.5B+12.3%
2012$22.1B$4.7B-$17.4B+9.4%
2013$21.7B$4.2B-$17.5B-2%
2014$20.9B$3.8B-$17.1B-3.5%
2015$18.8B$3.5B-$15.4B-10%
2016$19.2B$3.4B-$15.9B+2.1%
2017$19.9B$3.6B-$16.2B+3.2%
2018$20.1B$3.6B-$16.6B+1.2%
2019$18.8B$4.5B-$14.4B-6.4%
2020$12.0B$3.9B-$8.0B-36.4%
2021$14.5B$4.3B-$10.2B+20.9%
2022$20.0B$4.0B-$16.0B+38.2%
2023$18.2B$4.2B-$14.1B-8.9%
2024$17.7B$3.7B-$14.0B-3%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
171Precious stones and metals$2.9B16.4%7641
285Electrical machinery$827.2M4.7%112259
387Vehicles$667.4M3.8%10587
472Iron and steel$349.4M2%50145
508Edible fruit and nuts$148.7M0.8%8668
684Machinery$757.4M4.3%119492
720Preparations of vegetables and fruit$70.6M0.4%7352
874Copper$79.0M0.4%5049
939Plastics$468.0M2.6%107125
1015Animal and vegetable fats$214.2M1.2%6343

Questions about this profile

Lebanon import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Lebanon import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Lebanon.

What is the latest reported import value for Lebanon?

Lebanon recorded $17.7B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Lebanon's imports?

Precious stones and metals leads by reported import value at $2.9B.

How many years of Lebanon import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.