Country import demand

Cameroon
import demand

A reported view of Cameroon's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

CMR1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$9.7B2024 reported
Import growth+2.3%Year on year
Population29.1MReported population
GDP per capita$1.8KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness32.1%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Cameroon import?

In 2024, Cameroon recorded $9.7B in reported imports. Imports changed +2.3% year on year and +4.9% annualized over three years. Mineral fuels was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$7.4B
2014
$8.2B
2015
$6.3B
2016
$5.5B
2017
$5.8B
2018
$6.7B
2019
$7.2B
2020
$7.4B
2021
$8.4B
2022
$9.2B
2023
$9.5B
2024
$9.7B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$53.3B2024 macro context
GDP growth6.1%Five-year CAGR
Population growth2.7%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate23.3%National rate
Savings rate19.3%National rate
Trade openness32.1%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Cameroon
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1Mineral fuelsHS2 27$1.5B15%8138
2Cocoa and cocoa preparationsHS2 18$5.9M0.1%5411
3Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$3.5M0%3732
4Wood and wood articlesHS2 44$8.7M0.1%72100
5CottonHS2 52$26.3M0.3%4073
6Edible fruit and nutsHS2 08$11.1M0.1%5164
7AluminiumHS2 76$113.4M1.2%7234
8RubberHS2 40$93.2M1%9680
9Soap and washing preparationsHS2 34$29.6M0.3%8223
10Miscellaneous edible preparationsHS2 21$86.1M0.9%8416

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration723.7Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share36.3%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets32Reported count
Average distance7,232 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3CMR
Exports Usd$7.8B
Imports Usd$9.7B
Trade Balance Usd-$1.9B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct19.7%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct2.3%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct14.4%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct4.9%
Export Partner Hhi723.7
Export Product Hhi1,476.4
Momentum Score18.1
Risk Score11
Gdp Million Usd53,296.7 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$1.8K
Population29,123,744
Labor Force13,076.2
Investment Rate Pct23.3%
Savings Rate Pct19.3%
Secondary Education Pct39.9%
Tertiary Education Pct5.7%
Total Factor Productivity273.6
Trade Openness Pct32.1%
Exports Gdp Pct14.3%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners32
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners6%
Num Shared Language Partners112%
Avg Partner Distance Km7,232 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta12
Pct Partners Shared Language41.5%
Pct Partners Shared Border2.2%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km7,235 km
Num Border Partners145
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-8.7
Pct Products High Elasticity68.5
Pct Products Low Elasticity3.7
Real Market Potential49,595.4
Foreign Market Potential14,559.2

Supplier context

Country Iso3CMR
All History Lane Count2,509
Current Lane Count505
Critical Lane Count5
High Attention Lane Count100
High Volatility Lane Count220
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count203
Declining Demand Lane Count7
Concentrated Market Lane Count257
Access Friction Lane Count111
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count41
Monitored Exports Current Usd$7.3B
Attention Exports Usd$2.9B
Critical Exports Usd$168.9M
High Volatility Exports Usd$2.4B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$1.5B
Non Fta Exports Usd$4.0B
Monitored Attention Share Pct39.3%
Monitored Critical Share Pct2.3%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct44.4%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct22.5%
Export Weighted Distance Km6,401 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$7.8B
Total Imports Latest Usd$9.7B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$1.9B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct19.7%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct14.4%
Gdp Latest Million Usd53,296.7 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$1.8K
Population Latest29,123,744
Investment Rate Latest Pct23.3%
Savings Rate Latest Pct19.3%
Trade Openness Latest Pct32.1%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct14.3%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest32
Foreign Market Potential Latest14,559.2
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct6.1%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct3.3%
Population 5y Cagr Pct2.7%
Partner Hhi Latest723.7
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct15.6%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct36.3%
Partner Hhi All Avg934.3
Partner Hhi All Max1,274.8
Product Hhi Latest1,476.4
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct31.3%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct56.6%
Product Hhi All Avg1,740
Product Hhi All Max2,807.6
Total Exports Attention Share Pct36.7%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct2.2%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$933.1M$1.8B$860.5M+0%
1996$1.1B$1.9B$794.2M+21.6%
1997$1.3B$2.1B$763.1M+14.7%
1998$1.3B$1.8B$471.9M+3.5%
1999$1.3B$1.8B$513.3M-4.4%
2000$1.5B$2.2B$717.7M+12.7%
2001$1.8B$2.0B$191.4M+23.3%
2002$1.8B$1.9B$158.6M-0.1%
2003$2.1B$2.5B$418.8M+15.7%
2004$2.3B$2.9B$595.6M+10.6%
2005$2.7B$3.2B$461.1M+19.6%
2006$3.3B$4.2B$906.4M+20.3%
2007$3.4B$4.7B$1.3B+2.8%
2008$4.2B$4.6B$397.5M+24.7%
2009$3.9B$3.1B-$775.7M-7.5%
2010$4.4B$4.4B-$51.6M+13.9%
2011$5.1B$4.0B-$1.1B+15.1%
2012$6.5B$4.9B-$1.6B+27.9%
2013$7.4B$5.3B-$2.1B+12.6%
2014$8.2B$5.5B-$2.7B+11%
2015$6.3B$4.7B-$1.7B-22.3%
2016$5.5B$3.4B-$2.1B-13.5%
2017$5.8B$4.1B-$1.7B+5.3%
2018$6.7B$4.6B-$2.1B+16.1%
2019$7.2B$5.2B-$2.1B+7.5%
2020$7.4B$4.0B-$3.5B+3.2%
2021$8.4B$5.2B-$3.2B+13.1%
2022$9.2B$7.0B-$2.2B+9.4%
2023$9.5B$6.5B-$3.0B+3.1%
2024$9.7B$7.8B-$1.9B+2.3%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
127Mineral fuels$1.5B15%8138
218Cocoa and cocoa preparations$5.9M0.1%5411
371Precious stones and metals$3.5M0%3732
444Wood and wood articles$8.7M0.1%72100
552Cotton$26.3M0.3%4073
608Edible fruit and nuts$11.1M0.1%5164
776Aluminium$113.4M1.2%7234
840Rubber$93.2M1%9680
934Soap and washing preparations$29.6M0.3%8223
1021Miscellaneous edible preparations$86.1M0.9%8416

Questions about this profile

Cameroon import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Cameroon import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Cameroon.

What is the latest reported import value for Cameroon?

Cameroon recorded $9.7B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Cameroon's imports?

Mineral fuels leads by reported import value at $1.5B.

How many years of Cameroon import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

Take the country view into a broader Yugalinks workspace.

Compare countries, products, sectors, and suppliers using reported trade data.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.