Country import demand

Argentina
import demand

A reported view of Argentina's import scale, sector demand, supplier breadth, economy, and trade history.

ARG1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest imports$58.3B2024 reported
Import growth-16.1%Year on year
Population45.7MReported population
GDP per capita$14.0KCurrent-dollar GDP
Trade openness23.3%Exports + imports / GDP

The country import read

What does Argentina import?

In 2024, Argentina recorded $58.3B in reported imports. Imports changed -16.1% year on year and -0.4% annualized over three years. Cereals was the largest displayed import sector.

Import history

A long view of demand

Latest twelve years from the reported country series.

Reported imports by year

2013
$70.4B
2014
$61.5B
2015
$57.0B
2016
$52.9B
2017
$63.2B
2018
$61.4B
2019
$46.4B
2020
$40.7B
2021
$59.0B
2022
$75.8B
2023
$69.5B
2024
$58.3B

Demand drivers

The economy behind import demand

Macro and structural indicators add context to reported imports.

GDP$638.4B2024 macro context
GDP growth7.4%Five-year CAGR
Population growth0.3%Five-year CAGR
Investment rate17.3%National rate
Savings rate16.6%National rate
Trade openness23.3%Exports + imports / GDP

Import portfolio

The sectors shaping demand

All returned HS2 sectors ranked by latest import value.

Import demand by HS2All returned · 2024
Leading import sectors for Argentina
RankSectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
1CerealsHS2 10$53.3M0.1%3125
2Food industry residuesHS2 23$178.7M0.3%3823
3VehiclesHS2 87$8.5B14.5%10387
4Mineral fuelsHS2 27$4.1B7.1%6738
5Animal and vegetable fatsHS2 15$157.1M0.3%4648
6Meat and edible meat offalHS2 02$77.6M0.1%1859
7Oil seeds and oleaginous fruitsHS2 12$3.1B5.4%6345
8Precious stones and metalsHS2 71$91.0M0.2%5546
9Fish and crustaceansHS2 03$40.3M0.1%23153
10HS2 sector 99HS2 99$4.9K0%71

Import values are reported observations. Full rows remain in the downloads.

Supply diversification

Where import exposure is spread

Partner breadth, concentration, access, and distance add supplier context.

Supplier markets270Reported partner count
Partner concentration577.6Partner HHI
Top 3 partner share33.4%Reported concentration
FTA partner markets6Reported count
Average distance10,578 kmCalculated average
Macro resilienceMacro trend resilientCountry context
Complete country valuesOpen the full import evidenceFull profile, history, and HS2 sector fields remain available here and in the downloads.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3ARG
Exports Usd$81.0B
Imports Usd$58.3B
Trade Balance Usd$22.7B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct17.1%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct-16.1%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct1%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct-0.4%
Export Partner Hhi577.6
Export Product Hhi395.8
Momentum Score12.2
Risk Score4.9
Gdp Million Usd638,365.5 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$14.0K
Population45,696,159
Labor Force21,689.6
Investment Rate Pct17.3%
Savings Rate Pct16.6%
Secondary Education Pct70%
Tertiary Education Pct14.7%
Total Factor Productivity1,028.4
Trade Openness Pct23.3%
Exports Gdp Pct13.5%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners6
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners5%
Num Shared Language Partners24%
Avg Partner Distance Km10,578 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.3 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta2
Pct Partners Shared Language8.9%
Pct Partners Shared Border1.9%
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp0.1
Avg Distance All Partners Km10,490 km
Num Border Partners125
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-10.5
Pct Products High Elasticity74.8
Pct Products Low Elasticity2.9
Real Market Potential362,705.9
Foreign Market Potential7,348.5

Supplier context

Country Iso3ARG
All History Lane Count14,967
Current Lane Count6,621
Critical Lane Count144
High Attention Lane Count1,600
High Volatility Lane Count3,107
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count3,429
Declining Demand Lane Count14
Concentrated Market Lane Count3,443
Access Friction Lane Count3,146
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count319
Monitored Exports Current Usd$78.0B
Attention Exports Usd$61.4B
Critical Exports Usd$9.5B
High Volatility Exports Usd$26.4B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$14.4B
Non Fta Exports Usd$54.8B
Monitored Attention Share Pct78.6%
Monitored Critical Share Pct12.2%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct29.5%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv0.9
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct23.1%
Export Weighted Distance Km9,179 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.2%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$81.0B
Total Imports Latest Usd$58.3B
Trade Balance Latest Usd$22.7B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct17.1%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct1%
Gdp Latest Million Usd638,365.5 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$14.0K
Population Latest45,696,159
Investment Rate Latest Pct17.3%
Savings Rate Latest Pct16.6%
Trade Openness Latest Pct23.3%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct13.5%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest6
Foreign Market Potential Latest7,348.5
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct7.4%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct7%
Population 5y Cagr Pct0.3%
Partner Hhi Latest577.6
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct16.8%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct33.4%
Partner Hhi All Avg708.6
Partner Hhi All Max1,242.3
Product Hhi Latest395.8
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct11.9%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct27.1%
Product Hhi All Avg343.8
Product Hhi All Max483.9
Total Exports Attention Share Pct75.8%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct11.8%
Attention LevelHigh attention
Primary Risk DriverMarket access exposure
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual import history

YearImportsExportsBalanceImports YoY
1995$19.0B$20.7B$1.7B+0%
1996$22.6B$23.5B$880.3M+18.9%
1997$28.1B$25.6B-$2.5B+24.4%
1998$28.9B$25.5B-$3.3B+2.7%
1999$23.3B$22.7B-$608.4M-19.2%
2000$23.3B$25.7B$2.4B+0.1%
2001$18.9B$26.5B$7.6B-19.2%
2002$8.2B$25.9B$17.7B-56.3%
2003$13.2B$30.2B$16.9B+60.7%
2004$21.3B$35.4B$14.0B+61.3%
2005$27.0B$40.7B$13.7B+26.3%
2006$32.2B$46.4B$14.3B+19.3%
2007$41.9B$56.5B$14.6B+30.4%
2008$52.9B$71.8B$18.9B+26.2%
2009$36.6B$55.5B$18.9B-30.7%
2010$53.9B$67.5B$13.5B+47.2%
2011$69.6B$81.2B$11.5B+29.1%
2012$64.0B$80.1B$16.1B-8.1%
2013$70.4B$76.0B$5.6B+10%
2014$61.5B$68.1B$6.6B-12.6%
2015$57.0B$57.9B$843.6M-7.3%
2016$52.9B$57.9B$5.1B-7.3%
2017$63.2B$58.9B-$4.3B+19.5%
2018$61.4B$61.2B-$220.8M-2.8%
2019$46.4B$65.4B$19.0B-24.4%
2020$40.7B$56.5B$15.8B-12.4%
2021$59.0B$78.6B$19.6B+44.9%
2022$75.8B$89.7B$13.9B+28.6%
2023$69.5B$69.2B-$313.2M-8.3%
2024$58.3B$81.0B$22.7B-16.1%

Import sectors

RankHS2SectorImportsShareImport partnersActive HS6
110Cereals$53.3M0.1%3125
223Food industry residues$178.7M0.3%3823
387Vehicles$8.5B14.5%10387
427Mineral fuels$4.1B7.1%6738
515Animal and vegetable fats$157.1M0.3%4648
602Meat and edible meat offal$77.6M0.1%1859
712Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits$3.1B5.4%6345
871Precious stones and metals$91.0M0.2%5546
903Fish and crustaceans$40.3M0.1%23153
1099HS2 sector 99$4.9K0%71

Questions about this profile

Argentina import demand, in context

Short answers for import and supplier research.

What does the Argentina import profile measure?

It combines reported imports, annual history, HS2 sectors, supplier breadth, economy context, and calculated indicators for Argentina.

What is the latest reported import value for Argentina?

Argentina recorded $58.3B in reported imports in 2024.

Which sectors lead Argentina's imports?

Cereals leads by reported import value at $53.3M.

How many years of Argentina import history are available?

This profile contains 30 annual rows covering 1995 through 2024.

What drives import demand?

GDP, population, investment, savings, and trade openness provide demand context.

Are the growth and concentration values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.