Trade route overview

Ireland exports to China
route risk review

See the latest reported exports, the products that need a closer look, and the conditions that may make this route harder to plan.

IRL-CHN2024 reported exports298 product typesHigh attention review level
Latest reported exports$13.6B2024 route total
Highest-priority products7Need the closest review
Products needing review123High-attention product types
Exports needing review95.5%Share of route exports
Overall review levelHigh attentionBased on available indicators

What this page shows

What should a business review on this route?

In 2024, Ireland reported $13.6B in goods exports to China. 123 product types are marked for closer review, covering 95.5% of reported exports. This is not a forecast and does not mean trade will stop. It shows where to look more closely at demand, annual changes, product mix, tariffs, and buyer-market conditions.

How to read this page

Three simple ideas explain the route

This page separates the size of the trade from the conditions worth checking and the product types that make up the route.

01 - Trade value

How much is traded?

This is the reported value of goods exported from Ireland to China in the latest available year.

$13.6B in 2024
02 - Review level

What does "high attention" mean?

It marks product types where one or more conditions deserve a closer look. It is not a prediction, a guaranteed loss, or a warning that trade will stop.

95.5% needs review
03 - Product code

What is a product type?

Each row is one HS6 product code. HS6 is the international six-digit code used to describe and compare traded goods.

298 product types

Start with the products

See the product rows behind the review level.

Compare the products, their buyer-market size, and the conditions that deserve a closer look.

Export history

How much was exported each year?

The latest twelve years of reported exports from Ireland to China. Bar lengths are relative to the highest year shown.

Latest annual total$13.7B2024 annual history
Highest year$15.3B2022 annual history
Latest below highest10.4%Difference from the highest year

Why this route needs review

What is behind the review signal?

A dollar amount can appear in more than one row. These rows show the conditions linked to the route; they are not separate losses.

What to reviewBar shows relative sizeExport value linked to it
Large year-to-year swings
$12.5B
Still below the previous high
$1.1B
Buyer demand is falling
$0.0
Product mix is concentrated
$2.7B
Tariffs and access rules
$13.6B
Buyer economy is under pressure
$0.0

How to read the numbers

What do these measures tell us?

These measures describe yearly swings, the gap from the route's highest year, and how concentrated the product mix is.

Export volatility1.4Higher means bigger yearly swings
Below highest year22.5%Compared with the route's best year
Product concentration (HHI)1,627.20-10,000 scale; higher means fewer products dominate
Largest product share36.2%Share from the biggest product

Largest product

Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits

Product code HS6 854231 makes up 36.2% of exports from Ireland to China. The main reason to review it is: Trade has varied substantially across reported years

See product rows
Exports of this product$4.9B2024 reported value

Products to review

Which product types need a closer look?

Each row is one six-digit HS6 product code. Compare the buyer market's imports, the product's fall from its highest year, annual variation, and review level.

Top product types10 shown - 2024 values
Top product types for Ireland exports to China
RankProduct and codeBuyer-market importsBelow product highYearly variationReview level
1Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuitsHS6 854231 - six-digit product code$158.0B35.3%1.4High attention
2Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail saleHS6 300215 - six-digit product code$10.2B0%1.1High attention
3Vaccines: for human medicineHS6 300220 - six-digit product code$2.7B22.2%1.2High attention
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS6 300490 - six-digit product code$14.2B0%1.2High attention
5Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS6 852349 - six-digit product code$2.0B0%1.3High attention
6Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers)HS6 293299 - six-digit product code$723.6M0%4.2High attention
7Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar productsHS6 300290 - six-digit product code$752.3M33.6%1.6High attention
8Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933HS6 293399 - six-digit product code$841.9M57.9%1.3Critical attention
9Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail saleHS6 190110 - six-digit product code$3.6B55.5%1.2Critical attention
10Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS6 300420 - six-digit product code$1.3B0%1.2High attention

Buyer-market imports are total imports of that product into the buyer market, not only exports from Ireland. "Below product high" compares current exports with that product's highest reported year. Yearly variation is a calculated measure. Swipe sideways on a small screen to see every column.

Trade route conditions

What else can affect this route?

Distance, tariffs, trade agreements, the buyer economy, and business rules add context to the export total.

Distance between markets8,291 kmApproximate route distance
Trade agreement (FTA)NoReported agreement coverage
Average import tariff30.2%Average tax applied to imports
Buyer economy size$17.7T2024 gross domestic product
Buyer GDP per person$12.6KCurrent-dollar measure
Buyer economy outlookResilientAvailable buyer-economy context
Shared land borderNoDo the markets share a border?
Shared official languageNoReported common official language
Similar legal systemNoReported legal similarity
Shared religionNoReported cultural similarity
Language similarityNot reportedCommon spoken-language score
Business setup time9 daysDays to register a business

Questions about this page

Simple answers about this route

Definitions and limits for the figures above.

What does "high attention" mean?

High attention means one or more conditions on these product types deserve a closer look. It is not a prediction that trade will stop or that a loss is certain.

How much did Ireland export to China?

Ireland reported $13.6B in goods exports to China in 2024.

What does "exports needing review" mean?

95.5% of reported route exports are linked to product types marked for closer review. This points to where to investigate further.

What is an HS6 code?

An HS6 code is the international six-digit code used to describe and compare traded goods.

What conditions are shown?

The page shows yearly export changes, product concentration, tariffs, distance, trade-agreement coverage, buyer-economy context, and business setup time where reported.

Is this a forecast?

No. These are reported or calculated observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

Compare this route with products and markets.

Use the workspace to investigate which products, buyer conditions, and routes deserve attention.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.