Trade route overview

Germany exports to South Africa
route risk review

See the latest reported exports, the products that need a closer look, and the conditions that may make this route harder to plan.

DEU-ZAF2024 reported exports1,037 product typesHigh attention review level
Latest reported exports$8.0B2024 route total
Highest-priority products11Need the closest review
Products needing review394High-attention product types
Exports needing review57.9%Share of route exports
Overall review levelHigh attentionBased on available indicators

What this page shows

What should a business review on this route?

In 2024, Germany reported $8.0B in goods exports to South Africa. 394 product types are marked for closer review, covering 57.9% of reported exports. This is not a forecast and does not mean trade will stop. It shows where to look more closely at demand, annual changes, product mix, tariffs, and buyer-market conditions.

How to read this page

Three simple ideas explain the route

This page separates the size of the trade from the conditions worth checking and the product types that make up the route.

01 - Trade value

How much is traded?

This is the reported value of goods exported from Germany to South Africa in the latest available year.

$8.0B in 2024
02 - Review level

What does "high attention" mean?

It marks product types where one or more conditions deserve a closer look. It is not a prediction, a guaranteed loss, or a warning that trade will stop.

57.9% needs review
03 - Product code

What is a product type?

Each row is one HS6 product code. HS6 is the international six-digit code used to describe and compare traded goods.

1,037 product types

Start with the products

See the product rows behind the review level.

Compare the products, their buyer-market size, and the conditions that deserve a closer look.

Export history

How much was exported each year?

The latest twelve years of reported exports from Germany to South Africa. Bar lengths are relative to the highest year shown.

Latest annual total$8.7B2024 annual history
Highest year$12.0B2012 annual history
Latest below highest27.5%Difference from the highest year

Why this route needs review

What is behind the review signal?

A dollar amount can appear in more than one row. These rows show the conditions linked to the route; they are not separate losses.

What to reviewBar shows relative sizeExport value linked to it
Large year-to-year swings
$999.3M
Still below the previous high
$2.5B
Buyer demand is falling
$8.1M
Product mix is concentrated
$2.8B
Tariffs and access rules
$0.0
Buyer economy is under pressure
$8.0B

How to read the numbers

What do these measures tell us?

These measures describe yearly swings, the gap from the route's highest year, and how concentrated the product mix is.

Export volatility0.7Higher means bigger yearly swings
Below highest year36.9%Compared with the route's best year
Product concentration (HHI)91.80-10,000 scale; higher means fewer products dominate
Largest product share3.9%Share from the biggest product

Largest product

Inorganic or organic compounds: of precious metals (excluding gold and silver), whether or not chemically defined, amalgams of precious metals

Product code HS6 284390 makes up 3.9% of exports from Germany to South Africa. The main reason to review it is: A small number of products or suppliers carry much of the route.

See product rows
Exports of this product$312.5M2024 reported value

Products to review

Which product types need a closer look?

Each row is one six-digit HS6 product code. Compare the buyer market's imports, the product's fall from its highest year, annual variation, and review level.

Top product types10 shown - 2024 values
Top product types for Germany exports to South Africa
RankProduct and codeBuyer-market importsBelow product highYearly variationReview level
1Inorganic or organic compounds: of precious metals (excluding gold and silver), whether or not chemically defined, amalgams of precious metalsHS6 284390 - six-digit product code$352.4M29.8%0.7High attention
2Tractors: road, for semi-trailersHS6 870120 - six-digit product code$778.1M38%0.5Watch
3Vehicles: parts, gear boxesHS6 870840 - six-digit product code$721.6M31.6%0.4Watch
4Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS6 840734 - six-digit product code$347.9M44.2%0.5High attention
5Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS6 870829 - six-digit product code$596.4M52.6%0.3High attention
6Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000ccHS6 840733 - six-digit product code$216.6M0%2.5High attention
7Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS6 870899 - six-digit product code$885.8M56.6%0.3High attention
8Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or includedHS6 381512 - six-digit product code$241.0M0%2High attention
9Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500ccHS6 870332 - six-digit product code$396.6M59.7%0.6High attention
10Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000ccHS6 870323 - six-digit product code$570.4M79.4%0.4High attention

Buyer-market imports are total imports of that product into the buyer market, not only exports from Germany. "Below product high" compares current exports with that product's highest reported year. Yearly variation is a calculated measure. Swipe sideways on a small screen to see every column.

Trade route conditions

What else can affect this route?

Distance, tariffs, trade agreements, the buyer economy, and business rules add context to the export total.

Distance between markets9,571 kmApproximate route distance
Trade agreement (FTA)YesReported agreement coverage
Average import tariff9.8%Average tax applied to imports
Buyer economy size$419.9B2024 gross domestic product
Buyer GDP per person$7.0KCurrent-dollar measure
Buyer economy outlookWeakenedAvailable buyer-economy context
Shared land borderNoDo the markets share a border?
Shared official languageNoReported common official language
Similar legal systemNoReported legal similarity
Shared religionNoReported cultural similarity
Language similarityNot reportedCommon spoken-language score
Business setup time40 daysDays to register a business

Questions about this page

Simple answers about this route

Definitions and limits for the figures above.

What does "high attention" mean?

High attention means one or more conditions on these product types deserve a closer look. It is not a prediction that trade will stop or that a loss is certain.

How much did Germany export to South Africa?

Germany reported $8.0B in goods exports to South Africa in 2024.

What does "exports needing review" mean?

57.9% of reported route exports are linked to product types marked for closer review. This points to where to investigate further.

What is an HS6 code?

An HS6 code is the international six-digit code used to describe and compare traded goods.

What conditions are shown?

The page shows yearly export changes, product concentration, tariffs, distance, trade-agreement coverage, buyer-economy context, and business setup time where reported.

Is this a forecast?

No. These are reported or calculated observations, not forecasts or guarantees.

Continue your research

Compare this route with products and markets.

Use the workspace to investigate which products, buyer conditions, and routes deserve attention.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.