{
  "template": "new-corridor-signal",
  "templateName": "New Corridor Signal",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-deu-854231",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Papua New Guinea to Germany new corridor | HS 854231 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported new-corridor signal for Papua New Guinea to Germany in electronic integrated circuits (HS 854231), with market demand, growth, share,...",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/"
    },
    {
      "name": "New corridor signals",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/"
    },
    {
      "name": "PNG-DEU-HS 854231",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-deu-854231"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PNG",
    "country_name": "Papua New Guinea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DEU",
    "country_name": "Germany"
  },
  "hsCode": "854231",
  "product": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "signal": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "854231",
    "your_market_share_pct": 0.00018651918690324273,
    "your_share_change_pp": 0.00018651918690324273,
    "market_imports_usd": 7105695334.588195,
    "market_yoy_growth_pct": -29.013094739650292,
    "market_cagr_3y_pct": -1.70654,
    "top_supplier_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_supplier_share_pct": 24.963424061975463,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 24.96323754278856,
    "num_suppliers": 125,
    "market_hhi": 1120.2059259492787,
    "volatility_mean_usd": 13253.485161895554,
    "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
    "volatility_cv": 0,
    "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
    "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
    "anomaly_type": "",
    "anomaly_severity": "0",
    "anomaly_z_score": 0,
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 82.44725726576519
  },
  "market": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "854231",
    "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8542",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7105695334.588194,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5870136882.424408,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 10009867747.47756,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 0.5163,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.6532,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.0131,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 7216316738.81,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 7291019446.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 13253.485161895554,
    "exports_avg_usd": 13253.485161895554,
    "exports_peak_usd": 13253.485161895554,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00018651918690324265,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.00018651918690324265,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.00018651918690324265,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00018651918690324265,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": null,
    "cagr_full_pct": null,
    "yoy_avg_pct": null,
    "yoy_latest_pct": null,
    "trend_consistency_pct": null,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": null,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": null,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 24.9632,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1801426289.35,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1820074503.82,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 24.963424061975473,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 125,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1120.21,
    "distance_km": 14126.12109375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2800000011920929,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0,
    "signal_flag": "Declining",
    "lane_data_years": 1,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "access": {
    "lane_access_data_available": false,
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "854231"
  },
  "productHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13253.485161895554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    }
  ],
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "export_value_usd": 298743223.4350288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 208995857.97299692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.04164058688692,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 179269184.888349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.223570444390688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 169659178.15459463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.360657348746023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.188033316528994
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 164586293.80058682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9900441633551766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.653878015044924
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 116317786.79433313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.327172932599076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.427459520026241
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 106172951.46813884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.721654362399311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.46467487940346
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 77169060.37486157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.317589548201436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.312732040029893
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 136117265.50866115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.38839302623208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.379393627321649
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 201370942.75267503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.939309535910255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.782990581954788
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 206792215.68007272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6921823244658194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.89831952742115
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 247434300.4072335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.653585408668373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.04375529717435
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 252972817.70544901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2383789511397856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.901053492364474
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 321481767.8036441,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08154604103119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.844135723557894
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 192227109.5375638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.205906278649984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.071202876575379
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 267913759.67515346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37355678898113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9311804185824455
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 444621416.46457523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.95691725713549,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.415259642562535
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 479858656.93797815,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.925223385232583,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.65409222898845
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 249061637.13508156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09687529149384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4028191103460217
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 278830867.2349257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.952555376361884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404652937185014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 209300762.2864561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.9363012201543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.162182648369434
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 147370961.77748862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.588903467159035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.047230713930173
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 173078563.64974326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.444143379528086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.696376843807135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 199830706.20519364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.456646965009678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5315418383801571
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 145582341.18196833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.147161741760073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4062097990885971
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 152035593.66906652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.432716519534496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.229005483562909
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 201352367.82214722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.437650265258114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2531835644270286
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 206909531.45330337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7599196827249317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.432171680497039
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 205678885.23680905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5947750245483774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.598221988157341
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 190109157.30576584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.56992041896617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8970428742668966
    }
  ],
  "relatedSignals": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260600",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000014211690186040856,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000014211690186040856,
      "market_imports_usd": 8801719409.936241,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 22.234259298941804,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 35.230287,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "GIN",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 75.22531216113623,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 75.22531073996721,
      "num_suppliers": 40,
      "market_hhi": 6076.660305286489,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 125.08730935847619,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 42.01342754384224,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "CHN",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "253090",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.000051270559971129716,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.000051270559971129716,
      "market_imports_usd": 4403094598.16229,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -68.6341792084197,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 43.012449,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "AUS",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 67.44813679378461,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 67.44808552322465,
      "num_suppliers": 111,
      "market_hhi": 4755.839295209728,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 2257.4912565363697,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 67.07636827168872,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "CHN",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0020612053633537034,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0020612053633537034,
      "market_imports_usd": 4158947952.790811,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 41.852072192785194,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": -3.468822,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 32.47801890363659,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 32.475957698273234,
      "num_suppliers": 83,
      "market_hhi": 1932.893406608687,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 85724.45826201326,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 98.66219630796634,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.00011408224288564616,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.00011408224288564616,
      "market_imports_usd": 2986410416.9297514,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 11.558842277219505,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 40.068399,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "CZE",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 42.26738198239914,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 42.26726790015625,
      "num_suppliers": 88,
      "market_hhi": 2423.346544892334,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 3406.9639854040374,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 70.64989993185253,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "Hungary",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.00014428059341203435,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.00014428059341203435,
      "market_imports_usd": 1939039327.0677497,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 6.915904786369698,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": -1.474654,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 19.481104118760022,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 19.480959838166612,
      "num_suppliers": 145,
      "market_hhi": 884.2568756199486,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 2797.657447586067,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 68.93899489160037,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "Hungary",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000026800448974154352,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000026800448974154352,
      "market_imports_usd": 1626638236.0832918,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -11.777624958553378,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 0.869118,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "FRA",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 20.485881194066696,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 20.4858785140218,
      "num_suppliers": 117,
      "market_hhi": 1028.2289072346737,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 43.594635045558704,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 32.98565228175076,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "Belgium",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000032723765383969137,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000032723765383969137,
      "market_imports_usd": 1522830031.462634,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.360762653672288,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 1.229334,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "BGD",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 40.42385505774271,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 40.423851785366175,
      "num_suppliers": 128,
      "market_hhi": 1976.4426053357506,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 49.83273266924558,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 34.122869143207744,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "Spain",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "844399",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.000008910320634755325,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.000008910320634755325,
      "market_imports_usd": 1446832708.8456845,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.13952768004535,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": -5.340626,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "JPN",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 19.120440950505333,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 19.1204320401847,
      "num_suppliers": 119,
      "market_hhi": 1296.5894277680911,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 128.91743340666645,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 42.27334864491055,
      "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "importer_name": "France",
      "published": true
    }
  ],
  "sections": {
    "overview": {
      "title": "What does this new corridor signal mean?",
      "summary": "The signal points to a newly observed exporter-to-buyer relationship in the available reporting. It is a prompt for market research, not a forecast, order, or guarantee of commercial access.",
      "reportedMarket": {
        "buyerMarket": "Germany",
        "imports": "$7.1B",
        "year": 2024,
        "annualChange": "-29.0%"
      },
      "exporterPosition": {
        "exporter": "Papua New Guinea",
        "routeExports": "$13.3K",
        "currentShare": "0.0%"
      }
    },
    "signal": {
      "title": "A new relationship in the reported trade view",
      "type": "New corridor",
      "strength": "82/100",
      "reportedPeriod": 2024,
      "marketMomentum": "+0.0%",
      "availableProductHistoryYears": "1"
    },
    "market": {
      "latestImports": "$7.1B",
      "projectionThreeYears": "$7.2B",
      "supplierCount": "125",
      "averageImports": "$5.9B",
      "historicalPeak": "$10.0B",
      "fullHistoryGrowth": "+0.5%",
      "latestAnnualChange": "-29.0%"
    },
    "competition": {
      "topSupplier": {
        "country": "Taiwan",
        "iso3": "TWN",
        "share": "25.0%"
      },
      "marketConcentrationHhi": "1,120",
      "exporterShare": "0.0%",
      "shareGap": "25.0%"
    },
    "access": {
      "appliedTariff": "Not reported",
      "mfnTariff": "Not reported",
      "preferentialTariff": "Not reported",
      "distance": "14,126 km",
      "tradeAgreement": "Reported yes",
      "businessEntryTime": "8 days",
      "sharedSpokenLanguageScore": "0.3"
    },
    "economy": {
      "gdpPerPerson": "$50.8K",
      "gdpPerPersonGrowth": "+4.6%",
      "populationThousands": "83,129",
      "gdp": "$4.2T",
      "gdpFiveYearCagr": "Not reported",
      "investmentRate": "22.1%",
      "savingsRate": "27.7%"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "productHistory": [
        {
          "year": 2024,
          "export_value_usd": 13253.485161895554,
          "yoy_growth_pct": null,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        }
      ],
      "routeHistory": [
        {
          "year": 1995,
          "export_value_usd": 298743223.4350288,
          "yoy_growth_pct": null,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1996,
          "export_value_usd": 208995857.97299692,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -30.04164058688692,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1997,
          "export_value_usd": 179269184.888349,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -14.223570444390688,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1998,
          "export_value_usd": 169659178.15459463,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -5.360657348746023,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -17.188033316528994
        },
        {
          "year": 1999,
          "export_value_usd": 164586293.80058682,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9900441633551766,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -7.653878015044924
        },
        {
          "year": 2000,
          "export_value_usd": 116317786.79433313,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -29.327172932599076,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -13.427459520026241
        },
        {
          "year": 2001,
          "export_value_usd": 106172951.46813884,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -8.721654362399311,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -14.46467487940346
        },
        {
          "year": 2002,
          "export_value_usd": 77169060.37486157,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -27.317589548201436,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -22.312732040029893
        },
        {
          "year": 2003,
          "export_value_usd": 136117265.50866115,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 76.38839302623208,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 5.379393627321649
        },
        {
          "year": 2004,
          "export_value_usd": 201370942.75267503,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 47.939309535910255,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 23.782990581954788
        },
        {
          "year": 2005,
          "export_value_usd": 206792215.68007272,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6921823244658194,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 38.89831952742115
        },
        {
          "year": 2006,
          "export_value_usd": 247434300.4072335,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 19.653585408668373,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 22.04375529717435
        },
        {
          "year": 2007,
          "export_value_usd": 252972817.70544901,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2383789511397856,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 7.901053492364474
        },
        {
          "year": 2008,
          "export_value_usd": 321481767.8036441,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08154604103119,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 15.844135723557894
        },
        {
          "year": 2009,
          "export_value_usd": 192227109.5375638,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -40.205906278649984,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -8.071202876575379
        },
        {
          "year": 2010,
          "export_value_usd": 267913759.67515346,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37355678898113,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9311804185824455
        },
        {
          "year": 2011,
          "export_value_usd": 444621416.46457523,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 65.95691725713549,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 11.415259642562535
        },
        {
          "year": 2012,
          "export_value_usd": 479858656.93797815,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 7.925223385232583,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 35.65409222898845
        },
        {
          "year": 2013,
          "export_value_usd": 249061637.13508156,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09687529149384,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4028191103460217
        },
        {
          "year": 2014,
          "export_value_usd": 278830867.2349257,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 11.952555376361884,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404652937185014
        },
        {
          "year": 2015,
          "export_value_usd": 209300762.2864561,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -24.9363012201543,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -24.162182648369434
        },
        {
          "year": 2016,
          "export_value_usd": 147370961.77748862,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -29.588903467159035,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -16.047230713930173
        },
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "export_value_usd": 173078563.64974326,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 17.444143379528086,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -14.696376843807135
        },
        {
          "year": 2018,
          "export_value_usd": 199830706.20519364,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 15.456646965009678,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5315418383801571
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "export_value_usd": 145582341.18196833,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -27.147161741760073,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4062097990885971
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "export_value_usd": 152035593.66906652,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 4.432716519534496,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -4.229005483562909
        },
        {
          "year": 2021,
          "export_value_usd": 201352367.82214722,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 32.437650265258114,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2531835644270286
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "export_value_usd": 206909531.45330337,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7599196827249317,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 12.432171680497039
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "export_value_usd": 205678885.23680905,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5947750245483774,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 10.598221988157341
        },
        {
          "year": 2024,
          "export_value_usd": 190109157.30576584,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -7.56992041896617,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8970428742668966
        }
      ],
      "routeHistoryScope": "Broader Papua New Guinea to Germany route exports, not only HS 854231."
    },
    "relatedSignals": [
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "hs_code": "260600",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000014211690186040856,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000014211690186040856,
        "market_imports_usd": 8801719409.936241,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 22.234259298941804,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 35.230287,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "GIN",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 75.22531216113623,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 75.22531073996721,
        "num_suppliers": 40,
        "market_hhi": 6076.660305286489,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 125.08730935847619,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 42.01342754384224,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "CHN",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-chn-260600"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "hs_code": "253090",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.000051270559971129716,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.000051270559971129716,
        "market_imports_usd": 4403094598.16229,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -68.6341792084197,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 43.012449,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "AUS",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 67.44813679378461,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 67.44808552322465,
        "num_suppliers": 111,
        "market_hhi": 4755.839295209728,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 2257.4912565363697,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 67.07636827168872,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "CHN",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-chn-253090"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "hs_code": "852351",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0020612053633537034,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0020612053633537034,
        "market_imports_usd": 4158947952.790811,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 41.852072192785194,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": -3.468822,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 32.47801890363659,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 32.475957698273234,
        "num_suppliers": 83,
        "market_hhi": 1932.893406608687,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 85724.45826201326,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 98.66219630796634,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-hkg-852351"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "hs_code": "851712",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.00011408224288564616,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.00011408224288564616,
        "market_imports_usd": 2986410416.9297514,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 11.558842277219505,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 40.068399,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "CZE",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 42.26738198239914,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 42.26726790015625,
        "num_suppliers": 88,
        "market_hhi": 2423.346544892334,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 3406.9639854040374,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 70.64989993185253,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "Hungary",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-hun-851712"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "hs_code": "851762",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.00014428059341203435,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.00014428059341203435,
        "market_imports_usd": 1939039327.0677497,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 6.915904786369698,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": -1.474654,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 19.481104118760022,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 19.480959838166612,
        "num_suppliers": 145,
        "market_hhi": 884.2568756199486,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 2797.657447586067,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 68.93899489160037,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "Hungary",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-hun-851762"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "hs_code": "870899",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000026800448974154352,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000026800448974154352,
        "market_imports_usd": 1626638236.0832918,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -11.777624958553378,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 0.869118,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "FRA",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 20.485881194066696,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 20.4858785140218,
        "num_suppliers": 117,
        "market_hhi": 1028.2289072346737,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 43.594635045558704,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 32.98565228175076,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "Belgium",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-bel-870899"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "hs_code": "610910",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000032723765383969137,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000032723765383969137,
        "market_imports_usd": 1522830031.462634,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.360762653672288,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 1.229334,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "BGD",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 40.42385505774271,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 40.423851785366175,
        "num_suppliers": 128,
        "market_hhi": 1976.4426053357506,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 49.83273266924558,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 34.122869143207744,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "Spain",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-esp-610910"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "hs_code": "844399",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.000008910320634755325,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.000008910320634755325,
        "market_imports_usd": 1446832708.8456845,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.13952768004535,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": -5.340626,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "JPN",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 19.120440950505333,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 19.1204320401847,
        "num_suppliers": 119,
        "market_hhi": 1296.5894277680911,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 128.91743340666645,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 42.27334864491055,
        "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea",
        "importer_name": "France",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-fra-844399"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does a new corridor signal mean?",
        "answer": "It identifies an exporter, buyer market, and HS6 combination included in the available new-corridor signal set for 2024. It is a research prompt, not a guarantee of demand or sales."
      },
      {
        "question": "Is the market opportunity reported trade?",
        "answer": "Reported buyer imports and exporter share are observations. Any projection or share-gap measure is calculated from the available data and should not be treated as an order or forecast."
      },
      {
        "question": "What should exporters check next?",
        "answer": "Validate product fit, buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, competition, and the depth of product-level history before pursuing the route."
      }
    ],
    "dataSources": {
      "publisher": "OECD",
      "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
      "year": 2025,
      "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-09-02)",
      "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
      "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
      "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
      "accessed": "2026-09-02",
      "supportingSources": [
        {
          "publisher": "CEPII",
          "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
          "release": "202601",
          "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
          "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
          "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
          "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
          "accessed": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/",
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854231",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=854231",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-deu-854231/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-deu-854231/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/png-deu-854231/index.ld.json"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated signal indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-09-02)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-09-02",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-09-02"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-02T11:49:22.395Z"
}