{
  "template": "new-corridor-signal",
  "templateName": "New Corridor Signal",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-esp-730890",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Afghanistan to Spain new corridor | HS 730890 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported new-corridor signal for Afghanistan to Spain in iron or steel (HS 730890), with market demand, growth, share, competition, access, and evidence.",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/"
    },
    {
      "name": "New corridor signals",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/"
    },
    {
      "name": "AFG-ESP-HS 730890",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-esp-730890"
    }
  ],
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "AFG",
    "country_name": "Afghanistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "hsCode": "730890",
  "product": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "signal": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "730890",
    "your_market_share_pct": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "your_share_change_pp": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "market_imports_usd": 762360032.3760285,
    "market_yoy_growth_pct": 19.41080132205093,
    "market_cagr_3y_pct": 20.013984,
    "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_supplier_share_pct": 27.339526271926744,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.3346823371382,
    "num_suppliers": 84,
    "market_hhi": 1302.7626142864187,
    "volatility_mean_usd": 36928.22282219705,
    "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
    "volatility_cv": 0,
    "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
    "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
    "anomaly_type": "",
    "anomaly_severity": "0",
    "anomaly_z_score": 0,
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 91.34740335985258
  },
  "market": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "730890",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
    "hs_chapter": "73",
    "hs_heading": "7308",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.371675,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 762360032.3760287,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 290672874.37512815,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 762360032.3760287,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.2565,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.8594,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4108,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 994265518.9,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1186853780.17,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116,
    "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 36928.22282219705,
    "exports_avg_usd": 36928.22282219705,
    "exports_peak_usd": 36928.22282219705,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0048439347885412855,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": null,
    "cagr_full_pct": null,
    "yoy_avg_pct": null,
    "yoy_latest_pct": null,
    "trend_consistency_pct": null,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": null,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": null,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.3347,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 271779321.18,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 324422710.62,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.33952627192674,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 84,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1302.76,
    "distance_km": 6290.49267578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00029999998514540493,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 0,
    "signal_flag": "Declining",
    "lane_data_years": 1,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "access": {
    "lane_access_data_available": false,
    "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "730890"
  },
  "productHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36928.22282219705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    }
  ],
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "export_value_usd": 233724.11867841028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 272793.60157877643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.71606812394202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 159077.66250330687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.685706122630975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 125631.25117396473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.02520919846107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.69235455005195
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 421320.60003505065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.36289426238181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.591572386125785
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 199966.86006179286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.53807669381531,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.923563181711146
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 2333372.45562894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1066.8795794002524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 164.82691860046353
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 441221.5860757575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.09082049840045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5503331437974444
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 469304.3743348697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.364781131603636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.89200636805325
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 1336751.1592325252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.83671415316775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.946966269550423
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 1033536.1342887966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.682982008245634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.80761303857744
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 252043.28886780175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.61350005036454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.715667207541
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 477989.8022587802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.64591535285385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.022174951079027
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 900733.6402945785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.4420203188619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.480896144012558
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 439055.9336928734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.25574153650092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.322885305772687
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1744771.9148519114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.39171730962346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.971382833045126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2516618.9461911037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.23770378059435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.84465153247392
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3279076.3489702595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.296895123241963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.46870060491244
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6814725.088504439,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.82453237615198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.48404443254644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3632038.8538866933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.70307596100284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.008473341318428
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 953277.2031562135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.75366174466723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.7545746657498
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 617912.7161714443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.18016437132957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.07449882393076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1676158.9936608558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.26145000644294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.722171732567187
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 744277.4962334511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.59624719085308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.918604264682017
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1451347.7952385452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.00089719000633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.92748509688186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2029034.132681945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.80343921275264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.575663986176972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2396474.1568076108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.109110054249754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.665584005681104
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2633227.8229361987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.879249707577564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.966055696359277
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2827365.8538201707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.372625687491685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.694267744614661
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2334827.540015323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.420395494249842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8649220440470118
    }
  ],
  "relatedSignals": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.00000676787393338769,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.00000676787393338769,
      "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.6119589763886064,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 24.9375,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "USA",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 20.457888503686014,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 20.45788173581208,
      "num_suppliers": 104,
      "market_hhi": 1108.8734505430211,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 1380.0400456560662,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 62.804125437688505,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "GBR",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.000023536153181806286,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.000023536153181806286,
      "market_imports_usd": 17035963921.793072,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -11.903897813587605,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 5.370477,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 44.79751035035832,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 44.79748681420514,
      "num_suppliers": 78,
      "market_hhi": 2317.950704096685,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 4009.610564630471,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 72.06420986968465,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0007749239703848501,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0007749239703848501,
      "market_imports_usd": 12304237477.479103,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 529.494855139982,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 113.0038,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "BHR",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 36.99041824085648,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 36.989643316886095,
      "num_suppliers": 71,
      "market_hhi": 1975.6955273468484,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 95348.48558606178,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 99.5863670870768,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "ARE",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0076943454663640125,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0076943454663640125,
      "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -8.816488928532639,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": -0.697727,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "ESP",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 34.3777810843297,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 34.370086738863336,
      "num_suppliers": 73,
      "market_hhi": 1778.5484354613652,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 682759.69112648,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "France",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.005496353528032483,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.005496353528032483,
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755305,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -23.573379606433107,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 22.523077,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "DEU",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 42.56609299213914,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 42.56059663861111,
      "num_suppliers": 46,
      "market_hhi": 2233.722542456257,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 411557.8890084365,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "France",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "842139",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.000046799837029915306,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.000046799837029915306,
      "market_imports_usd": 6070983552.298803,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -0.8063903305018383,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 1.702636,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "MEX",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 45.745848974080175,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 45.745802174243146,
      "num_suppliers": 116,
      "market_hhi": 2436.5075613960053,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 2841.210408588803,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 69.07312451128418,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000844541428296487,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000844541428296487,
      "market_imports_usd": 5742801196.860797,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": 20.58113447503329,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": -0.302848,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "CHE",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 23.629637552637135,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 23.629553098494306,
      "num_suppliers": 49,
      "market_hhi": 1476.533019211003,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 4850.033525219593,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 73.716685520423,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "GBR",
      "published": true
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "your_market_share_pct": 0.0029810676128582403,
      "your_share_change_pp": 0.0029810676128582403,
      "market_imports_usd": 5610472194.533947,
      "market_yoy_growth_pct": -7.786797704249803,
      "market_cagr_3y_pct": 17.901513,
      "top_supplier_iso3": "USA",
      "top_supplier_share_pct": 24.943777280127986,
      "your_share_gap_pp": 24.940796212515128,
      "num_suppliers": 86,
      "market_hhi": 1487.2840337797988,
      "volatility_mean_usd": 167251.96951966846,
      "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
      "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
      "anomaly_type": "",
      "anomaly_severity": "0",
      "anomaly_z_score": 0,
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
      "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
      "importer_name": "Poland",
      "published": true
    }
  ],
  "sections": {
    "overview": {
      "title": "What does this new corridor signal mean?",
      "summary": "The signal points to a newly observed exporter-to-buyer relationship in the available reporting. It is a prompt for market research, not a forecast, order, or guarantee of commercial access.",
      "reportedMarket": {
        "buyerMarket": "Spain",
        "imports": "$762.4M",
        "year": 2024,
        "annualChange": "+19.4%"
      },
      "exporterPosition": {
        "exporter": "Afghanistan",
        "routeExports": "$36.9K",
        "currentShare": "0.0%"
      }
    },
    "signal": {
      "title": "A new relationship in the reported trade view",
      "type": "New corridor",
      "strength": "91/100",
      "reportedPeriod": 2024,
      "marketMomentum": "+0.0%",
      "availableProductHistoryYears": "1"
    },
    "market": {
      "latestImports": "$762.4M",
      "projectionThreeYears": "$994.3M",
      "supplierCount": "84",
      "averageImports": "$290.7M",
      "historicalPeak": "$762.4M",
      "fullHistoryGrowth": "+9.3%",
      "latestAnnualChange": "+19.4%"
    },
    "competition": {
      "topSupplier": {
        "country": "CHN",
        "iso3": "CHN",
        "share": "27.3%"
      },
      "marketConcentrationHhi": "1,303",
      "exporterShare": "0.0%",
      "shareGap": "27.3%"
    },
    "access": {
      "appliedTariff": "Not reported",
      "mfnTariff": "Not reported",
      "preferentialTariff": "Not reported",
      "distance": "6,290 km",
      "tradeAgreement": "Not reported",
      "businessEntryTime": "12.5 days",
      "sharedSpokenLanguageScore": "0"
    },
    "economy": {
      "gdpPerPerson": "$30.1K",
      "gdpPerPersonGrowth": "+1.9%",
      "populationThousands": "47,327",
      "gdp": "$1.4T",
      "gdpFiveYearCagr": "Not reported",
      "investmentRate": "24.3%",
      "savingsRate": "22.0%"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "productHistory": [
        {
          "year": 2024,
          "export_value_usd": 36928.22282219705,
          "yoy_growth_pct": null,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        }
      ],
      "routeHistory": [
        {
          "year": 1995,
          "export_value_usd": 233724.11867841028,
          "yoy_growth_pct": null,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1996,
          "export_value_usd": 272793.60157877643,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 16.71606812394202,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1997,
          "export_value_usd": 159077.66250330687,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -41.685706122630975,
          "cagr_3y_pct": null
        },
        {
          "year": 1998,
          "export_value_usd": 125631.25117396473,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -21.02520919846107,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -18.69235455005195
        },
        {
          "year": 1999,
          "export_value_usd": 421320.60003505065,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 235.36289426238181,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 15.591572386125785
        },
        {
          "year": 2000,
          "export_value_usd": 199966.86006179286,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -52.53807669381531,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 7.923563181711146
        },
        {
          "year": 2001,
          "export_value_usd": 2333372.45562894,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 1066.8795794002524,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 164.82691860046353
        },
        {
          "year": 2002,
          "export_value_usd": 441221.5860757575,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -81.09082049840045,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5503331437974444
        },
        {
          "year": 2003,
          "export_value_usd": 469304.3743348697,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 6.364781131603636,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 32.89200636805325
        },
        {
          "year": 2004,
          "export_value_usd": 1336751.1592325252,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 184.83671415316775,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -16.946966269550423
        },
        {
          "year": 2005,
          "export_value_usd": 1033536.1342887966,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -22.682982008245634,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 32.80761303857744
        },
        {
          "year": 2006,
          "export_value_usd": 252043.28886780175,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -75.61350005036454,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -18.715667207541
        },
        {
          "year": 2007,
          "export_value_usd": 477989.8022587802,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 89.64591535285385,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -29.022174951079027
        },
        {
          "year": 2008,
          "export_value_usd": 900733.6402945785,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 88.4420203188619,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -4.480896144012558
        },
        {
          "year": 2009,
          "export_value_usd": 439055.9336928734,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -51.25574153650092,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 20.322885305772687
        },
        {
          "year": 2010,
          "export_value_usd": 1744771.9148519114,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 297.39171730962346,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 53.971382833045126
        },
        {
          "year": 2011,
          "export_value_usd": 2516618.9461911037,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 44.23770378059435,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 40.84465153247392
        },
        {
          "year": 2012,
          "export_value_usd": 3279076.3489702595,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 30.296895123241963,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 95.46870060491244
        },
        {
          "year": 2013,
          "export_value_usd": 6814725.088504439,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 107.82453237615198,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 57.48404443254644
        },
        {
          "year": 2014,
          "export_value_usd": 3632038.8538866933,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -46.70307596100284,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 13.008473341318428
        },
        {
          "year": 2015,
          "export_value_usd": 953277.2031562135,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -73.75366174466723,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -33.7545746657498
        },
        {
          "year": 2016,
          "export_value_usd": 617912.7161714443,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -35.18016437132957,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -55.07449882393076
        },
        {
          "year": 2017,
          "export_value_usd": 1676158.9936608558,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 171.26145000644294,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -22.722171732567187
        },
        {
          "year": 2018,
          "export_value_usd": 744277.4962334511,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -55.59624719085308,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -7.918604264682017
        },
        {
          "year": 2019,
          "export_value_usd": 1451347.7952385452,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 95.00089719000633,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 32.92748509688186
        },
        {
          "year": 2020,
          "export_value_usd": 2029034.132681945,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 39.80343921275264,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 6.575663986176972
        },
        {
          "year": 2021,
          "export_value_usd": 2396474.1568076108,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 18.109110054249754,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 47.665584005681104
        },
        {
          "year": 2022,
          "export_value_usd": 2633227.8229361987,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 9.879249707577564,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 21.966055696359277
        },
        {
          "year": 2023,
          "export_value_usd": 2827365.8538201707,
          "yoy_growth_pct": 7.372625687491685,
          "cagr_3y_pct": 11.694267744614661
        },
        {
          "year": 2024,
          "export_value_usd": 2334827.540015323,
          "yoy_growth_pct": -17.420395494249842,
          "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8649220440470118
        }
      ],
      "routeHistoryScope": "Broader Afghanistan to Spain route exports, not only HS 730890."
    },
    "relatedSignals": [
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "hs_code": "271019",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.00000676787393338769,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.00000676787393338769,
        "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -2.6119589763886064,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 24.9375,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "USA",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 20.457888503686014,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 20.45788173581208,
        "num_suppliers": 104,
        "market_hhi": 1108.8734505430211,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 1380.0400456560662,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 62.804125437688505,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "GBR",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-gbr-271019"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "hs_code": "711319",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.000023536153181806286,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.000023536153181806286,
        "market_imports_usd": 17035963921.793072,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -11.903897813587605,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 5.370477,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "CHN",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 44.79751035035832,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 44.79748681420514,
        "num_suppliers": 78,
        "market_hhi": 2317.950704096685,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 4009.610564630471,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 72.06420986968465,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-hkg-711319"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "hs_code": "841191",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0007749239703848501,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0007749239703848501,
        "market_imports_usd": 12304237477.479103,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 529.494855139982,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 113.0038,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "BHR",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 36.99041824085648,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 36.989643316886095,
        "num_suppliers": 71,
        "market_hhi": 1975.6955273468484,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 95348.48558606178,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 99.5863670870768,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "ARE",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-are-841191"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "hs_code": "870322",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0076943454663640125,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0076943454663640125,
        "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -8.816488928532639,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": -0.697727,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "ESP",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 34.3777810843297,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 34.370086738863336,
        "num_suppliers": 73,
        "market_hhi": 1778.5484354613652,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 682759.69112648,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "France",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-fra-870322"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "hs_code": "870380",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.005496353528032483,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.005496353528032483,
        "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755305,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -23.573379606433107,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 22.523077,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "DEU",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 42.56609299213914,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 42.56059663861111,
        "num_suppliers": 46,
        "market_hhi": 2233.722542456257,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 411557.8890084365,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "France",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-fra-870380"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "hs_code": "842139",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.000046799837029915306,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.000046799837029915306,
        "market_imports_usd": 6070983552.298803,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -0.8063903305018383,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 1.702636,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "MEX",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 45.745848974080175,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 45.745802174243146,
        "num_suppliers": 116,
        "market_hhi": 2436.5075613960053,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 2841.210408588803,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 69.07312451128418,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-usa-842139"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "hs_code": "300215",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0000844541428296487,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0000844541428296487,
        "market_imports_usd": 5742801196.860797,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": 20.58113447503329,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": -0.302848,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "CHE",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 23.629637552637135,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 23.629553098494306,
        "num_suppliers": 49,
        "market_hhi": 1476.533019211003,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 4850.033525219593,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 73.716685520423,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "GBR",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-gbr-300215"
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "exporter_iso3": "AFG",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "hs_code": "271019",
        "your_market_share_pct": 0.0029810676128582403,
        "your_share_change_pp": 0.0029810676128582403,
        "market_imports_usd": 5610472194.533947,
        "market_yoy_growth_pct": -7.786797704249803,
        "market_cagr_3y_pct": 17.901513,
        "top_supplier_iso3": "USA",
        "top_supplier_share_pct": 24.943777280127986,
        "your_share_gap_pp": 24.940796212515128,
        "num_suppliers": 86,
        "market_hhi": 1487.2840337797988,
        "volatility_mean_usd": 167251.96951966846,
        "volatility_stddev_usd": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "momentum_yoy_pct": null,
        "momentum_acceleration_pct": null,
        "anomaly_type": "",
        "anomaly_severity": "0",
        "anomaly_z_score": 0,
        "new_corridor_signal_type": "new",
        "new_corridor_signal_strength": 100,
        "exporter_name": "Afghanistan",
        "importer_name": "Poland",
        "published": true,
        "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-pol-271019"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "question": "What does a new corridor signal mean?",
        "answer": "It identifies an exporter, buyer market, and HS6 combination included in the available new-corridor signal set for 2024. It is a research prompt, not a guarantee of demand or sales."
      },
      {
        "question": "Is the market opportunity reported trade?",
        "answer": "Reported buyer imports and exporter share are observations. Any projection or share-gap measure is calculated from the available data and should not be treated as an order or forecast."
      },
      {
        "question": "What should exporters check next?",
        "answer": "Validate product fit, buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, competition, and the depth of product-level history before pursuing the route."
      }
    ],
    "dataSources": {
      "publisher": "OECD",
      "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
      "year": 2025,
      "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-09-02)",
      "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
      "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
      "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
      "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
      "accessed": "2026-09-02",
      "supportingSources": [
        {
          "publisher": "CEPII",
          "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
          "release": "202601",
          "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
          "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
          "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
          "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
          "accessed": "2026-09-02"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "links": {
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "trade": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/",
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730890",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=730890",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-esp-730890/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-esp-730890/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/new-corridor/afg-esp-730890/index.ld.json"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated signal indicators are shown separately. Validate buyers, tariffs, standards, logistics, pricing, and competition before acting.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-09-02)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-09-02",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-09-02"
      }
    ]
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-02T11:35:04.244Z"
}