{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Africa to CHN trade anomaly | HS 382499 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for South Africa to CHN in chemical products, mixtures and preparations (HS 382499), with anomaly severity, market value, history,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "ZAF-CHN HS 382499",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "market_imports_usd": 5728697367.473405,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 223.76629925545183,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.5483167272015574,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "63.70791818003894",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": "38",
    "hs_heading": "3824",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5728697367.473407,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2706949437.065423,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 6555277288.5514145,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 46.6256,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 1074.7346,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.644,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11188862045.85,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17482596946.64,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15967500.82934925,
    "exports_avg_usd": 10036617.067474972,
    "exports_peak_usd": 21004250.86035983,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2787283007828285,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.23719640516841,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.43176179239541523,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1877800899015475,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.005615,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4985,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 22.8881,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 223.7663,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 41.1765,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 17702680.9,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 18963002.55,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.2251,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2934292821.22,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4584832533.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 26.503851188105486,
    "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 102,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1253.5,
    "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4795694889412018,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 85.91469966090808,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 18,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": "38",
    "hs_heading": "3824",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5728697367.473407,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2706949437.065423,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 6555277288.5514145,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 46.6256,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 1074.7346,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.644,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11188862045.85,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17482596946.64,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15967500.82934925,
    "exports_avg_usd": 10036617.067474972,
    "exports_peak_usd": 21004250.86035983,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2787283007828285,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.23719640516841,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.43176179239541523,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1877800899015475,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.005615,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.4985,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 22.8881,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 223.7663,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 41.1765,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 17702680.9,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 18963002.55,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 26.2251,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2934292821.22,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4584832533.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 26.503851188105486,
    "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 102,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1253.5,
    "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4795694889412018,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 85.91469966090808,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 18,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 5036750.031010579,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 23.979669946316253,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 59.09245836522064,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.10107000000000001,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 8899352.655390266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 8201431.581494721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.842380237317825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 6029270.051988683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.48515089008594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 11182756.119490147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.47446080643954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.910443861903116
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 7975475.88891432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.680588186895516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.926924081388858
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 7230918.91619645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.33558051065997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.245265238851094
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 21004250.86035983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.4783071666404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.38227704495257
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 16391968.164733551,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.95880598784309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.142720094903726
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 13739229.146781253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.183163554816595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.857684996910322
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 10721929.145734143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96120298171157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.080042281417278
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 16712888.94389218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.87576374296055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6483845028090407
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 7192675.501576243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.963302241023705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.40476482791489
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 10768641.02350417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.7167642436291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.14501185627049384
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 5291529.3810992455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.86167911485124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.84308967605206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 5458978.890496236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.164482276052394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.783448561464102
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2958511.817657983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.80466645861959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.99140157073971
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 4931798.295890852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.6986174080914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.319464583306563
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 15967500.82934925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 223.76629925545183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.012888203290544
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 793821575.2568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 886860906.3303404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.720433655817718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 941286039.5278814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.136828538619632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1470022554.7319338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17171539793042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.800565460176724,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2169613681.16035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.590502892385224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.743854451451895,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2575774620.66765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.720426730074724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.87134381317994,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3169820649.852594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.06281086933626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.192379528371614,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 5454270680.929438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.06874720760865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.97260733426744,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 6690678168.421619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.66861253907353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.46350930307791,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 6950761997.018514,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.887256598657318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.916977801231482,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 12262974796.346455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.426337164279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.004550970433222,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25910901343.33307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.29376659122534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.037772666643406,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 37733320941.80707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.6272031675808,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.75089170914156,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 40396609555.140816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0581876889158846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.79318049318411,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 36731908605.04794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.07180327866527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.336354132055671,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 22998490348.08282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.38825119225573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.213878995884544,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 16653348007.721443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.58938627852291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.57499366214424,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 18720584374.711792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.413337942808012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.12234583108382,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 22334575953.98738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.304907939505632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9716687558070092,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 20988045335.944714,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0289061266115995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.016511032811957,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 16195132269.044516,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.83639562514057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.715622878241154,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25751950918.576828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.01043900579484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.860230541721622,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25494847825.330692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9983829732320149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.698949465959658,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 26409672824.75767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5882740140070313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.704438677114087,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 25507379416.752033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.416526262906927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3175809373862304,
      "distance_km": 11775,
      "capital_distance_km": 11654,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.06833658459488666,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.06881155656452935,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878776,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 28768212737.903065,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19165.158014104665,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.766373293937807,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 27399090356.40797,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3633391.0442961263,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.809342964743026,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "95.23357411857565",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 21389936224.637024,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 104978.57038874773,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.779618554222017,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1193.8579194968431,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1572646967728963,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.93161741932241",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543383,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5404.306596942496,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6270409380536455,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "65.67602345134114",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616663,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1360.1104570824382,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.73220837488199,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.30520937204975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 11897974490.973919,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 48966.86015368672,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.337256147800061,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 11175811259.396875,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3561.4551748347085,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.761354050532241,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.03385126330602",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/zaf-chn-382499/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:44:41.768Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}