{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Former Republic of Vietnam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 851632 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Former Republic of Vietnam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in hair-dressing apparatus (HS 851632), with anomaly...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "VNM-USA HS 851632",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851632",
    "market_imports_usd": 640801896.3349293,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 72915.34088049052,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.229861407906627,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "55.74653519766567",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851632",
    "hs_description": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8516",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 640801896.3349295,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 293158129.8480105,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 640801896.3349295,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4775,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.361,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1109,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 751975608.98,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 836611309.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 727021.6781026096,
    "exports_avg_usd": 117345.1649477018,
    "exports_peak_usd": 727021.6781026096,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.11345498230589124,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.02086970392339534,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.11345498230589124,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.11329476325194643,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.013535,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.7447,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13031.5226,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 72915.3409,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1069894.69,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1384214.77,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 71.2037,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 535434090.64,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 595697799.86,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 71.31710630347212,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 48,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5374.25,
    "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00009999999747378752,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.138362733452995,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98897399045981,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 7,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851632",
    "hs_description": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8516",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 640801896.3349295,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 293158129.8480105,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 640801896.3349295,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4775,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.361,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1109,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 751975608.98,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 836611309.68,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 727021.6781026096,
    "exports_avg_usd": 117345.1649477018,
    "exports_peak_usd": 727021.6781026096,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.11345498230589124,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.02086970392339534,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.11345498230589124,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.11329476325194643,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.013535,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.7447,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 13031.5226,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 72915.3409,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1069894.69,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1384214.77,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 71.2037,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 535434090.64,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 595697799.86,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 71.31710630347212,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 48,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5374.25,
    "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00009999999747378752,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.138362733452995,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98897399045981,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 7,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 519.5582735996215,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.094745,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 92607.84527811027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 144.4109917595779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.84406181644125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 71.2497523724521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.66182185697335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 10.210949855318656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.66879250058052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -95.20480667225361
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 565.0486999044965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5433.752568671907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.57786421110196
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 995.7108593008946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.21682157116507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.87032286508733
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "export_value_usd": 727021.6781026096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72915.34088049052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4044.706088730637
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 218770841.8787561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 360069396.6952547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.58747134812735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 526582384.3171264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.244693148082305,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 710351976.9279618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.89854542877433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.07942469339952,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 835086406.1014937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.559524464613617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.36761211857577,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 761885664.1752074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.76564884680805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.103095636232487,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 1018209777.6483133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.64338319065159,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.751213112569971,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2456585391.6934824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.26515435427098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.28480938764194,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4256260962.858413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.25923117715433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.43780184824898,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5124346288.69397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.39549109913057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 71.36958134893176,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6201982067.860304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.029722006570097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.16522679548695,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8129519354.915037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.07937536684522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.073454399018914,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10141495982.020607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.74902314967915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.551291402015153,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12114286541.834362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.4526582992413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.00357833394764,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11467903728.460743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.335706821375408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.151836522818304,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14077677844.359962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.75720286544045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.551735977114008,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16667813276.06343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39888268746803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.222741294964123,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 19382388583.03578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.286331398196907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.117184370623708,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23626131300.997417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.894838707732454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.83759758928505,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 28884498571.444176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.256573467128614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.114490112455318,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 34919221479.587395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.892600552565142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.679967619675857,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 39327527437.697014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.624296222315735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.51355068230376,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 42872230256.93196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.01328674895845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.069730271137137,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 46865349642.25075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.313999671554619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.305144940648493,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 62349077385.15758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.03875434858104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.603377309386325,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 76111122992.0699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.072572977941807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.08509432828154,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 96868843296.25798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.272912930677485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.382788247971177,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 116439842208.83757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.203605459316563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.147006397288127,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 103151915017.39478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.411838885534209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.664855617901292,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 123380638427.55981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.61061353708635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.397924398874146,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "capital_distance_km": 13365,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 291595370039.4009,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 527.4317791288183,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.535289320267042,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 78012.3897841095,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.183301172829385,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "market_imports_usd": 12878082617.502857,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 878.6801018322791,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0598739892019453,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.49684973004863",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573806,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 84743.10353205609,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.428697191957994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.71742979894985",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 82.21586994221013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3156308340804896,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.89077085201224",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "760110",
      "market_imports_usd": 4805884690.787634,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2825.5068467744313,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.160806857958658,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.02017144896645",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 3575092922.4646115,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1733.6988399477625,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5919260850965804,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.79815212741451",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 858.6601129061092,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1279804575549837,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.1995114388746",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-851632/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:19:08.782Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}