{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Former Republic of Vietnam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 841181 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Former Republic of Vietnam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in turbines (HS 841181), with anomaly severity, market...", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "VNM-USA HS 841181", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "market_imports_usd": 517937105.0294477, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1851.4701660507328, "anomaly_z_score": 2.345791952646791, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "58.644798816169775", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "hs_description": "Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kW", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8411", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 517937105.0294476, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 286515887.9561258, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 600782557.7414201, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.9209, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.0923, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7604, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 633089027.9, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 723752307.44, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288, "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738, "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94, "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5, "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28, "exports_latest_usd": 303596.7163058886, "exports_avg_usd": 94526.66478195951, "exports_peak_usd": 461676.7378507296, "share_latest_pct": 0.05861652184363726, "share_avg_pct": 0.020992694656974776, "share_peak_pct": 0.11070880081394396, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.05528960063647289, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.005121, "cagr_full_pct": 22.2108, "yoy_avg_pct": 370.2923, "yoy_latest_pct": 1851.4702, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 554148.1, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 827646.78, "your_share_gap_pp": 37.2786, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 236006871.57, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 269804893.7, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.33723945990597, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "num_suppliers_latest": 54, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2218.84, "distance_km": 13159.259765625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00009999999747378752, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5116633190908675, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.630254041712, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 11, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 22380.63340527849, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 8377.082944715075, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.56994700275402, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 7839.251904947681, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.420266378127493, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 5234.58928183066, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.2259079654413, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.38732292239966 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 72575.11199632192, "yoy_growth_pct": 1286.4528445093345, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.3832237477629 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 8465.137317167586, "yoy_growth_pct": -88.33603271932037, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.593488097174146 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 32826.910856972056, "yoy_growth_pct": 287.78946669179203, "cagr_3y_pct": 84.40915086215892 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 101263.80752362212, "yoy_growth_pct": 208.4780287881242, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.743476660707962 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 461676.7378507296, "yoy_growth_pct": 355.91485165421307, "cagr_3y_pct": 279.2288145013375 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 15557.333214080812, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.630254041712, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.03463567684829 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841181", "export_value_usd": 303596.7163058886, "yoy_growth_pct": 1851.4701660507328, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.1941381836737 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 218770841.8787561, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 360069396.6952547, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.58747134812735, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 526582384.3171264, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.244693148082305, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 710351976.9279618, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.89854542877433, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.07942469339952, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 835086406.1014937, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.559524464613617, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.36761211857577, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 761885664.1752074, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.76564884680805, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.103095636232487, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 1018209777.6483133, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.64338319065159, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.751213112569971, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 2456585391.6934824, "yoy_growth_pct": 141.26515435427098, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.28480938764194, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 4256260962.858413, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.25923117715433, "cagr_3y_pct": 77.43780184824898, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 5124346288.69397, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.39549109913057, "cagr_3y_pct": 71.36958134893176, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 6201982067.860304, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.029722006570097, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.16522679548695, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 8129519354.915037, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.07937536684522, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.073454399018914, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 10141495982.020607, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.74902314967915, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.551291402015153, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 12114286541.834362, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.4526582992413, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.00357833394764, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 11467903728.460743, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.335706821375408, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.151836522818304, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 14077677844.359962, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.75720286544045, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.551735977114008, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 16667813276.06343, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39888268746803, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.222741294964123, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 19382388583.03578, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.286331398196907, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.117184370623708, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 23626131300.997417, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.894838707732454, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.83759758928505, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 28884498571.444176, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.256573467128614, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.114490112455318, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 34919221479.587395, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.892600552565142, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.679967619675857, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 39327527437.697014, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.624296222315735, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.51355068230376, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 42872230256.93196, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.01328674895845, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.069730271137137, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 46865349642.25075, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.313999671554619, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.305144940648493, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 62349077385.15758, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.03875434858104, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.603377309386325, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 76111122992.0699, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.072572977941807, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.08509432828154, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 96868843296.25798, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.272912930677485, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.382788247971177, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 116439842208.83757, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.203605459316563, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.147006397288127, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 103151915017.39478, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.411838885534209, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.664855617901292, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "export_value_usd": 123380638427.55981, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.61061353708635, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.397924398874146, "distance_km": 14306, "capital_distance_km": 13365, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "importer_population": 331893.738, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.14827518344090543, "scientific_collaboration": 0.15277513557096353, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.526813221811595, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 291595370039.4009, "momentum_yoy_pct": 527.4317791288183, "anomaly_z_score": 4.535289320267042, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927, "momentum_yoy_pct": 78012.3897841095, "anomaly_z_score": 4.183301172829385, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "851770", "market_imports_usd": 12878082617.502857, "momentum_yoy_pct": 878.6801018322791, "anomaly_z_score": 2.0598739892019453, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "51.49684973004863", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "hs_code": "300215", "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573806, "momentum_yoy_pct": 84743.10353205609, "anomaly_z_score": 2.428697191957994, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "60.71742979894985", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "Switzerland" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 82.21586994221013, "anomaly_z_score": 3.3156308340804896, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.89077085201224", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "760110", "market_imports_usd": 4805884690.787634, "momentum_yoy_pct": 2825.5068467744313, "anomaly_z_score": 3.160806857958658, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "79.02017144896645", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": "841191", "market_imports_usd": 3575092922.4646115, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1733.6988399477625, "anomaly_z_score": 2.5919260850965804, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "64.79815212741451", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "850440", "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497, "momentum_yoy_pct": 858.6601129061092, "anomaly_z_score": 3.1279804575549837, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "78.1995114388746", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam", "importer_name": "France" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-usa-841181/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:19:08.764Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }