{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Former Republic of Vietnam to France trade anomaly | HS 382499 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Former Republic of Vietnam to France in chemical products, mixtures and preparations (HS 382499), with anomaly severity, market...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "VNM-FRA HS 382499",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "market_imports_usd": 1596939745.6287997,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 2831247978323809000,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.741657386773941,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "93.54143466934852",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": "38",
    "hs_heading": "3824",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1596939745.6287994,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 751552551.8202477,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1700005216.2204363,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 30.4097,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7961.2874,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3939,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3119022940.68,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4873473344.81,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1648003.2228421238,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1946391.0281904507,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3491855.8138662376,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10319758321208408,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.1649571442760979,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.28826309417842655,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10319758321208408,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.011431,
    "cagr_full_pct": -3.225,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 188749865221587260,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2831247978323809000,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 46.6667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1493646.7,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1398860.59,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 32.564,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1015678932.83,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1586998332.54,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 32.667207279379355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 113,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1463.63,
    "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00989999994635582,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5421411870063062,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 100,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": "38",
    "hs_heading": "3824",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1596939745.6287994,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 751552551.8202477,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1700005216.2204363,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 30.4097,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7961.2874,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3939,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3119022940.68,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4873473344.81,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1648003.2228421238,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1946391.0281904507,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3491855.8138662376,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10319758321208408,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.1649571442760979,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.28826309417842655,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10319758321208408,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.011431,
    "cagr_full_pct": -3.225,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 188749865221587260,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2831247978323809000,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 46.6667,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1493646.7,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1398860.59,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 32.564,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1015678932.83,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1586998332.54,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 32.667207279379355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 113,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1463.63,
    "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00989999994635582,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5421411870063062,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 100,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 1843852.5910241138,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 52.80437364286732,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -15.330311382792205,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.182896,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2877281.6020842064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2711065.5337259155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7768439570839885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 504261.00432245847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.39989616446364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 1020623.6478649322,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.39987607930847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.211764671306206
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 3491855.8138662376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.12962056786918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.802471888510777
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 3115751.1844838723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.770909494282254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.49988430956026
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 3158744.5536925695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3798717119261505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.73022199156793
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2347600.083269802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.679331032784546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.396268668588018
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 1946632.779526045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.07988113483445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.511619900231453
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 1659365.8823613755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.757118044349982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.311950585299197
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2065261.9971817993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.460917217534316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.181284236807359
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2172338.157480863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.184628412529602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.724448131428093
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 2423470.988345017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.560485185021975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.457155091064088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 1.1641532182693481e-10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -100,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.99961657685088
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 5.820766091346741e-11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.99970076142893
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "export_value_usd": 1648003.2228421238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2831247978323809000,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.06264260003631
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 255004391.03320074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 316760045.7548353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.217486793627096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 397534474.82596964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.500194912098163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 439034622.2024377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.439383249625278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.85340325319087,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 496432010.55726343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.073544876002963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.1563955184709,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 584198940.2902483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67954681940498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.691672622895101,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 636808763.5742253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.005463662402203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.19747872283763,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 676626280.0568507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.252664655420426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.873994603203997,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 746831448.0337393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.375767250865575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.531034865701482,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 840374636.2177749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.525341351159813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.68686778363188,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 914407058.8366139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.80945466798384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.559713025423267,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1104515111.1786187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.79030892257945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.93304071465109,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1232901474.874952,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.623776116501784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.627943141569032,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1305828200.8890474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.915048971897119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.611348171452331,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1170442767.4381723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.367782941025517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9513169504341343,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1411634820.8361008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.60690707037662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.615972560854753,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2075899091.6985717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.056381796322654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.70964063325302,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2670606899.7922373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.648204070798798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.649716473750324,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 2810650740.8814936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.24389572647892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.80411296965204,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3101655679.6143036,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.353649939499189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.321816146630905,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3642011304.824194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.421521955560348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.894610773025892,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3928387062.3662715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.863121049699795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.807034819595707,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4550544092.144116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.837467640041748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.629190865063933,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4980747562.253176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.453890818281408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.998662879270316,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 4985670367.846474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.09883668127663725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.268743441271242,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3438781944.712134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.026688669802848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.914949452248555,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3315086315.9005723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5970768370983897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.689440774718651,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3700972911.8373294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.640318204864819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.45507464702331,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 3081393086.2638474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.740998659887374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5917598342055324,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 5382789731.797445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.68688937457226,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.535986877615596,
      "distance_km": 10142,
      "capital_distance_km": 9212,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03411296890417765,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02922546602945689,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.06892643502174,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.705917412560387,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7415292322767537,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.964388180283633
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 291595370039.4009,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 527.4317791288183,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.535289320267042,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 78012.3897841095,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.183301172829385,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "market_imports_usd": 12878082617.502857,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 878.6801018322791,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0598739892019453,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.49684973004863",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573806,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 84743.10353205609,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.428697191957994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.71742979894985",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 82.21586994221013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3156308340804896,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.89077085201224",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "760110",
      "market_imports_usd": 4805884690.787634,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2825.5068467744313,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.160806857958658,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.02017144896645",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 3575092922.4646115,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1733.6988399477625,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5919260850965804,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.79815212741451",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 858.6601129061092,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1279804575549837,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.1995114388746",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-fra-382499/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:22:29.768Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}