{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Former Republic of Vietnam to Germany trade anomaly | HS 271019 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Former Republic of Vietnam to Germany in hs 271019 (HS 271019), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "VNM-DEU HS 271019",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 78012.3897841095,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.183301172829385,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "hs_description": "",
    "hs_chapter": "",
    "hs_heading": "",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19171045683.569923,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 14250642940.511555,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 31080935296.52945,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.8279,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.445,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0378,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 22721996814.27,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 25447607420.12,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 138196.23349237174,
    "exports_avg_usd": 541877.8505223701,
    "exports_peak_usd": 9848104.03550033,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00072085913190854,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.002415005146460308,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.04317608566368348,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0007201119729462252,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000036,
    "cagr_full_pct": 17.3219,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 5227.2423,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 78012.3898,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 223168.59,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 307178.61,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 54.272,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 12331673047.39,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 13810915348.17,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 54.27268096979561,
    "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 116,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3246.4,
    "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.001500000013038516,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.9420596140122863,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99820351475795,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 20,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "271019"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 1577.1953977257022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 844.799004503938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.436630126988156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 559.3620574148349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.78755722572262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 1780.2589062671068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 218.26593932645463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.119615425051926
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 10966.661104249712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 516.014955220468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 135.02118399851244
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 9420.802997233297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.095977730335596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 156.329332178752
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 21615.14417244919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.4405708175527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 129.8396702090419
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 156893.59610097145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 625.850333679241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 142.75988969901005
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 30439.194925663556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.59882896299099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.836525317714695
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 163704.0848655918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 437.8068811129149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 96.38144890053304
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 64518.79809554617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.588156276907256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.636409556142993
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 76175.50744238906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.067152040836888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.766950946723554
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 9848104.03550033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12828.176478441412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 291.8300177232151
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 1588.8340299747815,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98386659986281,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.90640281360533
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 52229.70431862472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3187.297687062615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.820546329772707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 764.6464548655309,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.53599313869204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -95.73385102384266
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 8365.057099796357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 993.9770983790696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.96563190025674
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 249636.1747458121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2884.2734098239375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.44701419302307
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 176.91973561982246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92912896706578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.608930294551236
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "export_value_usd": 138196.23349237174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78012.3897841095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 154.6883611961526
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 446627057.9237041,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 515418157.36006594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.402358235114644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 666666544.222928,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.34479212714298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 710821408.6133707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.62323087502612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.754014678467687,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 824850007.9986495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.041807126732333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.969263756125308,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 974741876.4276497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.17201515129836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.499423187410953,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 962573556.1248674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2483633459330012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.63464390777038,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 961328788.9360566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1293165785503203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.236320546728002,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1086753763.3776255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.047042373544437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.69245959952178,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1373786688.3711782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.411955924721696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.588783262249814,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1398587250.8441248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8052702565018564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.311121729816676,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1786421854.660345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.73045468433526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.018735407211505,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2390259459.74669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.801512420544874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.274967233592477,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2831299557.1580076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.451557449669398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.502396210953428,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2610206736.9152427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.808881249735822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.474155949592692,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3209799402.8059206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.971079547487495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.325934667590486,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4620848695.621017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.960669055567635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.736731661834316,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5425586017.826527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.415357550402465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.621520823066593,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 6173661247.218891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.787915755725887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.362172815359596,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 6734215282.054344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.079766647189636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.376161484814286,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7428354500.819905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.307648177143026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.040648463058677,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7966248983.597569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.24109872136951,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.868864542755595,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8621153751.647036,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.220992959144379,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.582407046405205,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9120335258.340014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7901937614511345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.079432438750688,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8554143205.314229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2080179838568395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.401789663244802,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9099751330.651917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.378290756211924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8172535366026255,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9825785327.688023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.978613597829964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5145452409843783,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12114051975.213614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.288384299191822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.297728598126433,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11012450479.87489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.093584026159828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.565873225951813,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12399475297.181831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.595060652864799,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.06341271679527,
      "distance_km": 9287,
      "capital_distance_km": 8340,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.02886051779299837,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.02080419905050875,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0395667908580246,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.6505715081481505,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.7563249963977186,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8942465117504312
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 291595370039.4009,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 527.4317791288183,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.535289320267042,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "market_imports_usd": 12878082617.502857,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 878.6801018322791,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0598739892019453,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.49684973004863",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573806,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 84743.10353205609,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.428697191957994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.71742979894985",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 82.21586994221013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3156308340804896,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.89077085201224",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "760110",
      "market_imports_usd": 4805884690.787634,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2825.5068467744313,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.160806857958658,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.02017144896645",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 3575092922.4646115,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1733.6988399477625,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5919260850965804,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.79815212741451",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 858.6601129061092,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1279804575549837,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.1995114388746",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "market_imports_usd": 2977057388.3605924,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 247.59542169662038,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.4999024556741936,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.49756139185484",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/vnm-deu-271019/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:22:27.378Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}