{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Venezuela to Chile trade anomaly | HS 300490 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Venezuela to Chile in medicaments (HS 300490), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "VEN-CHL HS 300490",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": "300490",
    "market_imports_usd": 1039895815.2267746,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1756.0829787559958,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.294429217390983,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": "300490",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": "30",
    "hs_heading": "3004",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -21.420544,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1039895815.2267749,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 418030187.66879314,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1039895815.2267749,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 10.6279,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.0889,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6932,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1407940170.63,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1723113083.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 317058.508652,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 16503,
    "buyer_population_latest": 19212.362,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.16,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.57,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 348088.75,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 17914.12,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.79,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.14,
    "exports_latest_usd": 151.5056921851207,
    "exports_avg_usd": 140611.52389960512,
    "exports_peak_usd": 380332.79753624,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.000014569314537733875,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.11413514276140418,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.6013030901340325,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.000013667755210264969,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.021115,
    "cagr_full_pct": -23.075,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 97.9363,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1756.083,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 42.3077,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 68.97,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 40.81,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 15.4196,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 217098736.03,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 265697137,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 15.41961410612922,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 73,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 700.15,
    "distance_km": 4922.36328125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9801000356674194,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7622387540208803,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99785381189265,
    "signal_flag": "Declining",
    "lane_data_years": 27,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": "300490"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 305125.0753163051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 380332.79753624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.64816178807052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 312564.4911854001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.81815998773616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 290374.24434446427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.099413870327808,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6381403517621629
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 260263.44913910076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.36965081849469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.878245699763944
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 120234.64369173837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.80271640545362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.272834634550712
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 103775.82213408341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.688917812949686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.034702132072677
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 209768.82620131163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.13651107507498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.937241302866337
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 158785.62279969052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.30447093825724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.713613395678555
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 173996.96436660748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.57979777936584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.799650486533782
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 201327.28857659257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.707356912503801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3598102875807982
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 172413.20767059742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.361729654445298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7826439123629365
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 137072.1919156388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.497858738571285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.643125195836797
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 145965.89687946212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.488336430263653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.1641698900092
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 173761.94648752362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.042838226120274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2600800539232395
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 180545.13618231608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9037256614062654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.617227096538583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 60969.362822956675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23040414592545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.248470127277457
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 177069.3517673546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.42349069897614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6304870843401256
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 138335.82209519885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.87477916734366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.493989621882903
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 34384.145566963634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.14443833405535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.380570177480305
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 56897.48546905221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.475932383556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.506415946561116
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 1115.770132602073,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.03898164672151,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -79.94542979931086
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 57.46471546614182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.8497711323273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -88.13281604087067
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 616.3199999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 972.5190144953128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.87392420160806
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 598.1499432175833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9481530345301987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.764639642060533
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 8.1626572690551,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.63534931974642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.82328088582467
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "export_value_usd": 151.5056921851207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1756.0829787559958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.35675745733808
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 193988004.92818165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 262559665.26610845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.34840227018854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 219030698.91454655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.57869509676766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 207224119.74428526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.390376430688171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2245346718438697,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 182883190.20252302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.746185517303175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.356153512402777,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 202904537.608855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.947614914285197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.516991579105321,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 149101963.57061315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.516200510980514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.39181384322163,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 133699127.61016773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.330404504130353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.915184201596572,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 97418212.61992376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.136239135403926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.696207064609574,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 482657613.27292264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 395.4490544350334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.928526977129195,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 660733848.3554136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.89493963949892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.33320859405067,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 1132687674.5171309,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.42873448006706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 126.54614295963178,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 714641494.6468109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.907453773480384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.976772836212703,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 1467945540.9246244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41006251674632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.48516212033534,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 96247088.50443481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.44341558857757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -56.03647819222191,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 117539209.4696233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.122353305479358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.210393829340155,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 128921096.96030459,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.683481403388905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.550042570973154,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 147799426.792377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.643320819621275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.370573005067168,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 93739893.46178359,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.57628077714684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.2642411657965695,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 67833445.65825655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.636523625972252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.269068798399314,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 23413245.010745782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.48421684385426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.89181660289965,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 40764471.71221419,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.10859406077567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.237821463373667,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 47715072.0168896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.050632604157645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.065438402383265,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 30902800.57546188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.23471878126207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.692956794854934,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 4534006.116010946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.32817080788743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.908672979532014,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 13893304.674952118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.42448023814214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.71987399852486,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 9060949.22680599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.781900787494116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.56576284071083,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 12366766.486478493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.48422672861409,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.719820680573136,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 13223775.119628573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.929933011083467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6328779932479165,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "export_value_usd": 13996516.681454297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.843577608021433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.597583742561017,
      "distance_km": 4880,
      "capital_distance_km": 4880,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 317058.508652,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 16502.838570915956,
      "importer_population": 19212.362,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.017724743678872237,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01871670034093239,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.817277916767678,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.11315820949495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.11315820949495
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "market_imports_usd": 51327470506.66156,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 9133.465748340479,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.001957295921396,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "market_imports_usd": 16005552322.482056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 634.4200538133284,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3884503962257635,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.711259905644084",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "market_imports_usd": 14342876548.757586,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5326.415405594495,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9655780760373913,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.13945190093479",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 13523674535.419737,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2056.5028002489107,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.058396188080733,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971083,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 17275482.745217305,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.825598299328524,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "95.6399574832131",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "market_imports_usd": 7945209090.89771,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 25652976.43600336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.242640686195784,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "903180",
      "market_imports_usd": 4163973190.4836774,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 670.6338880797256,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6751581075697666,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.87895268924416",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 3154424902.422081,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4409.13132895982,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.413117844205737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.327946105143425",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Venezuela",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ven-chl-300490/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:16:31.501Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}