{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to NLD trade anomaly | HS 180100 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to NLD in cocoa beans (HS 180100), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and...", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "USA-NLD HS 180100", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "market_imports_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "momentum_yoy_pct": 21319.5546259278, "anomaly_z_score": 5.184626638566831, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1428857862.415775, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.3987, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.3382, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.7529, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4479588911.56, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5071197625.56, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 102853331.31376779, "exports_avg_usd": 5007284.215833674, "exports_peak_usd": 102853331.31376779, "share_latest_pct": 2.765596158907848, "share_avg_pct": 0.18345827026849792, "share_peak_pct": 2.765596158907848, "share_change_1y_pp": 2.74316197107877, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.098505, "cagr_full_pct": 30.4825, "yoy_avg_pct": 873.8413, "yoy_latest_pct": 21319.5546, "trend_consistency_pct": 53.5714, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 200885412.72, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 313883457.38, "your_share_gap_pp": 28.8416, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1291987106.45, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1462616788.25, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.60724060351599, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 84, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1721.02, "distance_km": 5866.0458984375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8404571413993835, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.7379359661557583, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.74641246593924, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 29, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1428857862.415775, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.3987, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.3382, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.7529, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 4479588911.56, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5071197625.56, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 102853331.31376779, "exports_avg_usd": 5007284.215833674, "exports_peak_usd": 102853331.31376779, "share_latest_pct": 2.765596158907848, "share_avg_pct": 0.18345827026849792, "share_peak_pct": 2.765596158907848, "share_change_1y_pp": 2.74316197107877, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.098505, "cagr_full_pct": 30.4825, "yoy_avg_pct": 873.8413, "yoy_latest_pct": 21319.5546, "trend_consistency_pct": 53.5714, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 200885412.72, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 313883457.38, "your_share_gap_pp": 28.8416, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1291987106.45, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1462616788.25, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.60724060351599, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 84, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1721.02, "distance_km": 5866.0458984375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8404571413993835, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.7379359661557583, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.74641246593924, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 29, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1954.0741623679435, "share_change_all_pp": 2.856645, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 45835.289634299166, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 320753.3643082117, "yoy_growth_pct": 599.7956527980302, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 56082.095295271836, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.51550832016135, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 677352.5472897935, "yoy_growth_pct": 1107.7875188570204, "cagr_3y_pct": 145.3983261622211 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 2077787.4179566149, "yoy_growth_pct": 206.75125180678916, "cagr_3y_pct": 86.41318665363119 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 46824.75823535315, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.74641246593924, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.83624452200443 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 308697.1452135526, "yoy_growth_pct": 559.2605212438305, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.044567802198202 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 247849.04340661957, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.711261587741312, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.773905812437405 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 448453.43055098446, "yoy_growth_pct": 80.93813249674504, "cagr_3y_pct": 112.36385592524316 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 545647.9904134802, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.67327825836438, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.909376683958158 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 592762.7426746872, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.634642313170527, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.73073059949863 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 235787.07957743484, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22235160841804, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.288723205106006 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 115444.81814985805, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.03853088271326, "cagr_3y_pct": -40.412665144523544 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 318387.1159424552, "yoy_growth_pct": 175.79160420102986, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.712295039883365 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 794295.8035841396, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.4748574335211, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.906600266697666 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 331215.7610460931, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.3007036482464, "cagr_3y_pct": 42.095017629080324 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 278105.48373408173, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03494868247539, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.40877601939963 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 829598.2925595006, "yoy_growth_pct": 198.30346436201305, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4600784573560288 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 3188756.191636489, "yoy_growth_pct": 284.3735239375248, "cagr_3y_pct": 112.73393498125385 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 14757285.42636197, "yoy_growth_pct": 362.7912747003854, "cagr_3y_pct": 275.7788285816461 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7156990.5752425585, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.50198448789555, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.09458712994606 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 4052087.6505736546, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.382800243015204, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.314310311957973 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1320195.146739739, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.41938327635043, "cagr_3y_pct": -55.27566571421521 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 619315.7377733701, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.089076315513765, "cagr_3y_pct": -55.76895260258878 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 774748.2932032959, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.097465791641827, "cagr_3y_pct": -42.39052302348255 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1007775.8926591643, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.077846121142905, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.607909575431938 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 729691.584932781, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.593863849294607, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.619086559470876 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 480184.2667133077, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.19353098918605, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.739259668912908 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 102853331.31376779, "yoy_growth_pct": 21319.5546259278, "cagr_3y_pct": 367.324050715314 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 14928959197.579151, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 15263745429.833397, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2425289521089686, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17543602788.45642, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.936421529718281, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17116087120.466595, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4368749859699834, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6626321171664875, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17675792106.708263, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2700522163876977, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.0120790760008305, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 20495003894.12267, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.949564072687107, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.319730664011257, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 18701803328.368996, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.749452183650996, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.997416744855186, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17148910127.575556, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.303440975864806, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0036430051763912, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 19118615337.101086, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.485891493233913, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.290645680892456, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 22454069904.890327, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.446109506249364, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.284645482951667, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 24420834267.346317, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.75905513248465, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.505733979812671, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 28943673767.627193, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.520413556585467, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.823929811790437, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 31260873351.52688, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.005893109849161, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.661128365310924, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 37929233805.06949, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.331331273305288, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.80781237963469, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 30430306734.056393, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.7708372110876, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6835949170798337, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 33426917330.261997, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.847454455172855, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2582619220651523, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 36023963941.6995, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.769327293265982, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7032535683463301, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 35412649334.48514, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6969665198524608, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.184245563520373, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 36966624761.01536, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.388193077146996, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.412052327971282, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 37340384783.34125, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0110742453286026, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.203553810858593, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 34174523404.623528, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.47838445449044, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1792795223065422, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 33285171714.095253, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.602382131269032, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4363512679777775, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 34395930358.04429, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.337097532468669, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.700765381261472, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 39814037442.264465, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.752174829465048, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.223138476574585, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 41731370841.369576, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.815722097728714, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.829423458400608, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 38477742416.12281, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.796600877585702, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8088007789216283, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 45620711060.04062, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.56389745185463, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6426212124120125, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 59008503706.121864, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.345865803059933, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.2407733508336, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 67360443714.779175, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.153790528653643, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.521663880406017, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 66449824124.19287, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.351861033520052, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.355847582616054, "distance_km": 5877, "capital_distance_km": 6206, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0033982739665028936, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003440699221487168, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "851712", "market_imports_usd": 34611371803.2122, "momentum_yoy_pct": 192.33941369509927, "anomaly_z_score": 2.994828702463899, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "74.87071756159747", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 21389936224.637024, "momentum_yoy_pct": 112.60257335614128, "anomaly_z_score": 2.833498325705695, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "70.83745814264238", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 61.516551645353815, "anomaly_z_score": 2.3033902658165966, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "57.58475664541491", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "854239", "market_imports_usd": 15909752628.038189, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66.1748492281494, "anomaly_z_score": 2.169759680512442, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "54.24399201281105", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "KOR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 13323005550.948277, "momentum_yoy_pct": 30505.236009351545, "anomaly_z_score": 5.1948388883625665, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "NLD" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "271012", "market_imports_usd": 12179610075.650381, "momentum_yoy_pct": 7857.825409864323, "anomaly_z_score": 5.207880035857214, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 11932624296.086712, "momentum_yoy_pct": 306.6044604224907, "anomaly_z_score": 4.188559808400359, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.695698, "momentum_yoy_pct": 67.49848547468018, "anomaly_z_score": 2.538833741053956, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "63.470843526348894", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/usa-nld-180100/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:18:46.971Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }