{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ukraine to Former Republic of Vietnam trade anomaly | HS 020230 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Ukraine to Former Republic of Vietnam in meat (HS 020230), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "UKR-VNM HS 020230",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "020230",
    "market_imports_usd": 778276465.6120113,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 4737.302479105717,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.4697092696383915,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "61.74273174095979",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "020230",
    "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": "02",
    "hs_heading": "0202",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -1.6884294,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 778276465.6120112,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 582906919.5395774,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2084158540.617524,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 29.5145,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 60.0876,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2769,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1520071221.9,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2375111284.22,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 32.47,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.53,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 71.58,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 473188.2,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 4646.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 25.79,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 30.49,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.73,
    "exports_latest_usd": 145847.28273578038,
    "exports_avg_usd": 873772.5680974077,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2710096.470364678,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.01873977810970949,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.06244476657156792,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.13887473809716722,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.018106044848241937,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.002444,
    "cagr_full_pct": 8.6524,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 840.8189,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 4737.3025,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 187075.36,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 220848.99,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 69.963,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1063487215.66,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1661698774.47,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 69.98172574484094,
    "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 26,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5155.14,
    "distance_km": 7205.8984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0821095590080805,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.88874735455036,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 9,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "020230"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 35581.828697084624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 17676.281595161596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.322166559669014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 318804.2228917665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1703.5706275409786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 1769375.4741796872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 455.00377571233963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 267.7312851505511
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 2710096.470364678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.16683823828434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 435.21870103694613
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 1761591.5215188058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.99893672487012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.79109347224721
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 1101964.9768761867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.44492049291333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.601692625158435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 3015.054017518117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.7263929361834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -89.6381623785124
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "020230",
      "export_value_usd": 145847.28273578038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4737.302479105717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -56.41560281763108
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 42484266.52364105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 46879888.76496731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.346470825570787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 63000129.05280562,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.38625967876601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 61436691.9277933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4816411466425214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.083671262518347,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 55687133.81748072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.358508620662798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.906536250103134,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 78232469.80492875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.48571804995795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.485166621352279,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 85597624.60763395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.414447506348811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.689229940652446,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 216487182.81078303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.91260569802753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.2385780669902,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 213025685.05323955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5989388898690282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.64165151004637,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 205328622.65658307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.613208611315033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.86362877468463,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 162332241.29879904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.940276519409807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.150153329681244,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 104282739.04328606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.7596875340761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.187793544404343,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 55907602.26066924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.388440912102524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.18525884390472,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 227360725.6264056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.672288620671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.884576043668726,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 287967948.7987057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.65685685393555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.29555381053942,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 142544228.2056183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.49996751365582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.61328149221006,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 113287589.98988363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.524603895944715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.721462391867963,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 128938220.22549689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.814955580757626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.496875495580717,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 196524497.1208368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.41756616241477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.298425079590846,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 139792104.86672518,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.867847563669702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.25892387610616,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 87883433.20875268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.13276347577792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.994776997299505,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 83395810.83692917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.10633484375137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.853426840101132,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 111337223.98072988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.504576385061945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.305795541373039,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 142431000.83893916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.92756613330951,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.462481240423912,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 109803777.08624111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.90738923444966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.603481107233192,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 185928578.7699017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.32803561381256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.641124305455058,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 308024096.0444586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.66796674418612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.318320377394812,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 132562823.65260106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.963489105258944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.480027733031757,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 143369206.81343535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.151895729947544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.299878524580295,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 227159097.3677625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.4434359488101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.652706409551758,
      "distance_km": 8113,
      "capital_distance_km": 7205,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0009443618250893657,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0010076779587350822,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.775317722988508,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260111",
      "market_imports_usd": 110980291468.60649,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1260.333791623805,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.021728123284708,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "market_imports_usd": 15720606483.770193,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7188382.67759295,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.196151568108449,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 15447834496.165424,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5409.473253153965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1972825779325524,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.93206444831381",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 14854187460.351679,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 514254.863576852,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.316615646065438,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.91539115163596",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 13523674535.419737,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3546.6063543460814,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.217643728367962,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3330.4622875870186,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.534809562155015,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 7860915723.853134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 843.611432141628,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1955957908207493,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.88989477051874",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 6740230483.556361,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 39914.06975590323,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2006549000496545,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.016372501241364",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-vnm-020230/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:15:13.298Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}