{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ukraine to Germany trade anomaly | HS 300215 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Ukraine to Germany in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products (HS 300215), with...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "UKR-DEU HS 300215",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "300215",
    "market_imports_usd": 14854187460.351679,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 514254.863576852,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.316615646065438,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "82.91539115163596",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "300215",
    "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": "30",
    "hs_heading": "3002",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14854187460.351685,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 9738681864.709032,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 17192106337.91873,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.7232,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.0452,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.568,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 18568517052.2,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 21547460888.8,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1617057.177086335,
    "exports_avg_usd": 160853.10501375335,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1617057.177086335,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.010886204185873733,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0012926807355412107,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.010886204185873733,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.010883842873533929,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000861,
    "cagr_full_pct": 38.0367,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 43018.4379,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 514254.8636,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3158314.8,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4934866.87,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 25.893,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4807937063.77,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 5579273538.44,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 25.90383743046441,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 69,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1345.7,
    "distance_km": 1646.2708740234375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.09166347235441208,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6526566566652012,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.89060812299633,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 13,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "300215"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 33790.253892278546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 17875.686188224987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.09810040134151,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 11483.165467318368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.760980885407804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 6106.241530758592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.8244052727687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.463683715990264
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 27554.014599623195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 351.24344428282217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.515621952447223
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 287393.8373908168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 943.0198341941323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 192.50857995899437
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 15460.050349305891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.62060478065078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.29470220959157
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 881.2625878403107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.29974309314021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.257571518755
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 2180.742427028445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.4565988751138,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -80.34940791100975
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 18914.09932160506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 767.3238566453749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.952659212167767
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 52079.448824543826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.34723139079054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 289.51155761199345
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 314.3855131146676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39633479191795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.565227968406454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "export_value_usd": 1617057.177086335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 514254.863576852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 340.53447795767306
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 474195598.68565357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 429568712.4482763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.411071372461354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 598796563.4592822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.39482697576173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 642105750.4396594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.232704665200074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.632573144650092,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 561354277.2996123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.576039551858143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.328854560005183,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 751732282.4756919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.91405621631507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.876778135844331,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 709495311.093916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.618618804380215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3826491828215177,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 705558359.2476351,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5548946955281298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.919179595395565,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1199315307.558753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.98102167446936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.848567337899635,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1637005117.2319574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.49497400013486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.13975658406496,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1445785531.4101882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.681062191491865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.015574689787016,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1408795767.7114787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.558454410774913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.5127365990942145,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1813988549.1525445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.761641021912077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.481210751824082,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2148054249.414489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.41608649723905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.107394880268064,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1499498029.6808662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.19272999787619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1016170609952756,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1847316695.4068303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.195673408119745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6087155921052467,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2240724445.860673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.296172520500246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4178506512708688,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1721061830.6533008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.191723380684024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.700846079344778,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1848243040.4027019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.389694401689462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.016712351873859888,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1908297133.9718263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.249253061222923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.21218434234828,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1620970614.3705282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.056697119450801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9773988325453407,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1721078020.7192075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.17576934838846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3481460391310605,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2152603351.365782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.07296737577578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.097269504810996,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2655912450.002777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.381413873468905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.890697616915,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2809401333.9612117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.779139442577419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.74371705832809,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2507482076.2311397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.746747147883307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.21829864432084,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3232119261.7407103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.898997619106947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.7639272977253695,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2840196525.766987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.125874828104177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3640556371396375,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2587776468.5460153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.88741518169438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0562024467189346,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 3290003253.885152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.136299980874856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.593437690340215,
      "distance_km": 1208,
      "capital_distance_km": 1208,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04441910827251734,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04441910827251734,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.0931186810076636,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.85581930502177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0276781248632876
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260111",
      "market_imports_usd": 110980291468.60649,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1260.333791623805,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.021728123284708,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "market_imports_usd": 15720606483.770193,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7188382.67759295,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.196151568108449,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 15447834496.165424,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5409.473253153965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1972825779325524,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.93206444831381",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 13523674535.419737,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3546.6063543460814,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.217643728367962,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3330.4622875870186,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.534809562155015,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 7860915723.853134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 843.611432141628,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1955957908207493,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.88989477051874",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 6740230483.556361,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 39914.06975590323,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2006549000496545,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.016372501241364",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "market_imports_usd": 6412409420.986974,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7120.0115084736,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6036111362425887,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "65.09027840606471",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-deu-300215/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:17:40.833Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}