{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ukraine to CHN trade anomaly | HS 853224 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Ukraine to CHN in electrical capacitors (HS 853224), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "UKR-CHN HS 853224",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "853224",
    "market_imports_usd": 5723035658.036589,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 15107.404003198666,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.707011785147716,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "92.6752946286929",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "853224",
    "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8532",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.8410051,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5723035658.036585,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3231205672.9272976,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 8357383601.0559025,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 21.366,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 26.2841,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5397,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 10230986516.51,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 15069941020.73,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 3748.9646074801904,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1911.1328425012366,
    "exports_peak_usd": 16415.755789731385,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00006550657433377508,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.000028340268627482546,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.00019642218872970436,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0000650734948613022,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000004,
    "cagr_full_pct": 21.0687,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1278.5871,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 15107.404,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 53.3333,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6652.83,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 9751.47,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 45.9388,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 4699992545.77,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6922950230.5,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 45.93886660057239,
    "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 81,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2668.16,
    "distance_km": 6460.798828125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.119306817152076,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.84982578373473,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "853224"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 99.15339757518248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 62.34118633154806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.12652530713512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 279.1318372199635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347.7486773117557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 60.27486378032684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.40630994277137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.288401074379465
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 718.821913611702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1092.5732694004344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.91691483473117
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 144.29606821618418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.92603376667076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.743224340147535
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 203.05887393622297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.72377469911406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.90930083044347
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 2332.234829118104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1048.5510501996655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.04156111848184
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 115.36920411468365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.05327668233527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.186361207691238
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 399.9450304080105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 246.66532847920317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.3505114896829
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 332.36396237251205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.897589142826586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.766729772422934
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 5565.926155759248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1574.6479118939444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 264.04006327555214
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 16415.755789731385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.93305031985483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 244.9479163710921
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 75.83552776327429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.5380320666642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.8936614501489
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 24.652232601249022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.49250209189204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -83.57748733233338
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "export_value_usd": 3748.9646074801904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15107.404003198666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.8752889322117
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 712570859.1046885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 644220810.1145031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.592035390847165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 796578514.790483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.649919761036585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 532561203.05960846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.143915738214034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.249890910606428,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 557915957.207464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.760908981388501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.681321831356888,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 512824992.6014324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.082035300034319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.653077261057833,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 539556862.6348636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.212669120868529,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4359592697703141,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 677083065.0506697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.48873194647414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.665602175978136,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1065576214.3713039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.37747248065661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.606200722932826,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 897259256.5920179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.795862887066603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.475052251112988,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 722413603.9788219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.486636814124058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1836287707731827,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 490950414.0582072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.040259021395755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.764368053604777,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 533850338.7312378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.738137996140761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.892667686564476,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 832298774.8522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.904888405664835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.832943449355009,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1736921958.8514373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.68971712230149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.37517767428565,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1678710297.685558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3514264051548115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.50487536152043,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2610465682.7322326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.504239554096245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.379270229248306,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2294876947.505902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.089365407631835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.730249300812787,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2860201074.9095926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.634180408587557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.437380625730572,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2937211491.612266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.692482615233893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.009356664520647,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2809020086.4649324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.364391379831078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.970776192435091,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2044403815.757348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.22003571251892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.589187980545912,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2122311306.2207525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8107681986762287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.265808057533022,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2309908812.121552,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.83930200771812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.312856636128172,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3843387208.5713005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.38696681023156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.419131467219078,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 7098570227.277631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.69568227335536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.55029194563074,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 8424138767.765829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.673739894752963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.925376844399885,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3262905671.3697963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.26718990129891,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.311596799069274,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3068825709.8782096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.948071474898331,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.38630748477785,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3145146170.544618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.486959765122587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.993488037377613,
      "distance_km": 7466,
      "capital_distance_km": 6468,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01771879831911764,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01781754304302387,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.75117538735632,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260111",
      "market_imports_usd": 110980291468.60649,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1260.333791623805,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.021728123284708,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "market_imports_usd": 15720606483.770193,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7188382.67759295,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.196151568108449,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 15447834496.165424,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5409.473253153965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1972825779325524,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.93206444831381",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 14854187460.351679,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 514254.863576852,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.316615646065438,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.91539115163596",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 13523674535.419737,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3546.6063543460814,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.217643728367962,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3330.4622875870186,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.534809562155015,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 7860915723.853134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 843.611432141628,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1955957908207493,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.88989477051874",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "UKR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 6740230483.556361,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 39914.06975590323,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2006549000496545,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.016372501241364",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Ukraine",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/ukr-chn-853224/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:17:38.906Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}