{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "TUR to Germany trade anomaly | HS 150910 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for TUR to Germany in vegetable oils (HS 150910), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "TUR-DEU HS 150910",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "150910",
    "market_imports_usd": 675874376.7948761,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 143.41267110785182,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.403897222722943,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "60.09743056807358",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "150910",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": "15",
    "hs_heading": "1509",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 675874376.7948761,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 246880792.0536794,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 675874376.7948761,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.5506,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.6648,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.1657,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 864496459.52,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1018657163.38,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6035290.574289093,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1077963.1762623037,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6035290.574289093,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8929604052915248,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.35938261574662894,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.8929604052915248,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.36041934732151615,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.024779,
    "cagr_full_pct": 14.8402,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 23.6987,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 143.4127,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 9140722.67,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12055043.03,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 56.504,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 488474726.22,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 575581627.33,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 57.39691954108246,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 55,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4035.25,
    "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15156903862953186,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0858093666741357,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 56.68051359704369,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "150910",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": "15",
    "hs_heading": "1509",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 675874376.7948761,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 246880792.0536794,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 675874376.7948761,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.5506,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.6648,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.1657,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 864496459.52,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1018657163.38,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 6035290.574289093,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1077963.1762623037,
    "exports_peak_usd": 6035290.574289093,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8929604052915248,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.35938261574662894,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.8929604052915248,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.36041934732151615,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.024779,
    "cagr_full_pct": 14.8402,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 23.6987,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 143.4127,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 9140722.67,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12055043.03,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 56.504,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 488474726.22,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 575581627.33,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 57.39691954108246,
    "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 55,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4035.25,
    "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15156903862953186,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0858093666741357,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 56.68051359704369,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 459.8791041467366,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.74337,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 109136.1972082718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 148144.24824710953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.742541921628536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 267356.46651888377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.47036566207034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 245622.12617375934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.129349040296841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.048752115027956
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 226768.49902274995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.675866765224503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.247799972415965
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 206763.48838056886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.821776714310815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.210207949076464
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 162169.3658331985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.567696935587787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.923604352854168
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 249488.77009117434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.84457404106111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.234000861007691
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 409563.62448834535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.1611461464468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.588298243061768
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 441797.3792533295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.870267972467704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.66409523975783
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 475151.678150383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5496823800595525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.95396454137608
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 457882.12545727554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.634534715384452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7872737369851306
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1125027.8494986845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.7025044109654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.55681513723354
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 661845.2042627103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.17077150066727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.679823680264722
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 487356.28629305447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.36400730047367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.101226878044238
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 571279.4464618912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.220083649105234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.219802214837834
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1218872.873438435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.35843272277488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.57464999324661
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 743241.7388138515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.022210190208774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.10508400326367
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1200979.0601850469,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.58660062629204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.103878481397505
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1058339.7841805043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.876916153939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.598419397523335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1076299.6718691555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.696986918294674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.136057092681973
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1272082.278259538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.190343405975096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9357655884034486
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 790907.1440653743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.82578709079315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.252752983052437
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1425584.337200859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.24673919028655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.821297159601716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 1588842.6361657428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.45202670263914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.693269243415357
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 2123222.909612335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.63330397125919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.98140498578573
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 2534916.020548921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.390008890388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.150037710786208
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 2545515.5167334983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4181399343668124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.012328325729477
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 2479447.9871653696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.59544792140608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.306004919633667
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "export_value_usd": 6035290.574289093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.41267110785182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.52980130506111
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5184237760.400683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5242742119.039728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1285045428650164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5336176904.924762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7821739800192082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5659416592.329314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.057514455831381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9664131377905134,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5613639484.175052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8088662039177019,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.304642174800642,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5334355395.605633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.975098407311796,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.011379661562382903,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 5524565815.476693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5657620417970826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8006493402004322,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 6151696059.075744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.351665715379621,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0979707391557643,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7697508430.048855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.128230590855296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.00285313243359,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9170128014.113937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.131120120848454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.402011948962425,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 9708209236.0915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.867761291329732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.42549310692216,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10464637156.024427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.791631819396838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.779142836431465,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12486773248.648912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.32351846007727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.838747355617805,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 13499110791.243683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.107278977812026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.614858054996958,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 10674419396.15082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.925018238424443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6638096934618254,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 12305977456.795792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.284747582929992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.48498106874805824,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 15064908514.787968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.41943858322768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.725876245271409,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 14268743363.914274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.2848986775602675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.157436694915267,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 15240452980.315931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.810057421448312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.389194966737889,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 16674093585.705687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.406810986795456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4408098471424564,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 14957881480.79765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.292686052687783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5846574109283473,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 15733237601.91039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.183595832792998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0663873528077739,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 16846800621.06037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.077774119516023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3440749837767987,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 17745044010.42393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.331833679094289,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.860920091730248,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 16623888735.528957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.318131835775532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8524563799324545,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 16347343057.336685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6635438470015251,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9981644269151824,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 20118178630.681293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.066962992816475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.272677727086016,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 23155900957.59804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.099390370677291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.680243783434442,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 23332897311.399857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7643682451653255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.59190425347212,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 22103571092.575645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.268639391060937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.186907033790809,
      "distance_km": 1738,
      "capital_distance_km": 2040,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.028433136231973643,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028595202065463704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.083989837580866,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.87826368271605,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7399817186155762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.138281964100474
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 67607759105.873024,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 106224.2621955514,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.092764954434854,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.31912386087136",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.80014,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 235307.12892122252,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.9562632684192742,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "98.90658171048186",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "market_imports_usd": 8463087700.072702,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 77545.26866935716,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9919931429699758,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.79982857424939",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 172.9151518460358,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.7241961930180976,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.10490482545244",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710239",
      "market_imports_usd": 6509846111.260273,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 276650.8868495659,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.358608064151091,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 6361787263.336787,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 41425.053015938654,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.827929069551054,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.69822673877636",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 6055241141.39136,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1906258.3292921176,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.195307456000384,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "Egypt"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 5284442339.362536,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2563.471401370512,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.686844147289619,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.17110368224047",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "TUR",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/tur-deu-150910/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:42:05.261Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}