{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Serbia to Spain trade anomaly | HS 730890 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Serbia to Spain in iron or steel (HS 730890), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "SRB-ESP HS 730890", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "market_imports_usd": 762360032.3760285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 9593.266994892896, "anomaly_z_score": 2.4593303375640496, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "61.48325843910124", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308", "hs_chapter": "73", "hs_heading": "7308", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.371675, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 762360032.3760287, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 290672874.37512815, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 762360032.3760287, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.2565, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.8594, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4108, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 994265518.9, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1186853780.17, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null, "buyer_population_latest": null, "buyer_investment_rate": null, "buyer_savings_rate": null, "buyer_edu_secondary": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null, "exports_latest_usd": 5601788.883754149, "exports_avg_usd": 544230.9134018237, "exports_peak_usd": 5601788.883754149, "share_latest_pct": 0.7347957193263651, "share_avg_pct": 0.10694509645650335, "share_peak_pct": 0.7347957193263651, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.7257438129155541, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.052232, "cagr_full_pct": 40.1383, "yoy_avg_pct": 1450.7239, "yoy_latest_pct": 9593.267, "trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 10940993.91, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 17095302.99, "your_share_gap_pp": 26.6047, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 264521662.28, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 315759250.27, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.33952627192674, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 84, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1302.76, "distance_km": null, "shares_official_language": null, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_wto_reported_fta": null, "buyer_is_eu_member": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "shared_legal_system": null, "shared_religion": null, "shares_land_border": null, "buyer_is_wto_member": null, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5145886895532743, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.12805202404519, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 15, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308", "hs_chapter": "73", "hs_heading": "7308", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.371675, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 762360032.3760287, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 290672874.37512815, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 762360032.3760287, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.2565, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.8594, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4108, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 994265518.9, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1186853780.17, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null, "buyer_population_latest": null, "buyer_investment_rate": null, "buyer_savings_rate": null, "buyer_edu_secondary": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null, "exports_latest_usd": 5601788.883754149, "exports_avg_usd": 544230.9134018237, "exports_peak_usd": 5601788.883754149, "share_latest_pct": 0.7347957193263651, "share_avg_pct": 0.10694509645650335, "share_peak_pct": 0.7347957193263651, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.7257438129155541, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.052232, "cagr_full_pct": 40.1383, "yoy_avg_pct": 1450.7239, "yoy_latest_pct": 9593.267, "trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 10940993.91, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 17095302.99, "your_share_gap_pp": 26.6047, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 264521662.28, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 315759250.27, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.33952627192674, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 84, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1302.76, "distance_km": null, "shares_official_language": null, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_wto_reported_fta": null, "buyer_is_eu_member": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "shared_legal_system": null, "shared_religion": null, "shares_land_border": null, "buyer_is_wto_member": null, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5145886895532743, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.12805202404519, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 15, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.219593086678142, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4705637441098336, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7239057326687615, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.381999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.082, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 929.3036918353373, "share_change_all_pp": 0.78348, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 12891.455848923682, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 71085.23879822752, "yoy_growth_pct": 451.41358455773235, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 45815.48230407487, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.54852866975633, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 182692.272865826, "yoy_growth_pct": 298.75662915279884, "cagr_3y_pct": 141.99482071008524 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 8900.67249011244, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.12805202404519, "cagr_3y_pct": -49.97184753011552 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 853760.2335076476, "yoy_growth_pct": 9492.086827777013, "cagr_3y_pct": 165.11922396935614 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 182722.35683700748, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.59793069931375, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.005488705050216147 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 61129.92172973894, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54491394051564, "cagr_3y_pct": 90.08317300154802 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 409642.35366287414, "yoy_growth_pct": 570.1175824728535, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.71300135325587 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 77689.60997749411, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.03477111611589, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.804748258958252 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 376479.11521711486, "yoy_growth_pct": 384.5939055765334, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.29995140157482 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 161465.4143620044, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.11172072084594, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.679589765034926 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 59610.1750117726, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.081768781686606, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.451236006136774 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 57790.514660388195, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.052600249915438, "cagr_3y_pct": -46.45668889751765 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "730890", "export_value_usd": 5601788.883754149, "yoy_growth_pct": 9593.266994892896, "cagr_3y_pct": 226.14876773217594 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 88006811.24508, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 69015730.45881349, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.57910338710085, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 71120631.14734675, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0498854022698474, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 129981444.06859525, "yoy_growth_pct": 82.76193837383343, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.881983847619095, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 94733425.58665851, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.117731099629317, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.135221043711852, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 119417359.85908626, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.056203625665187, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.856778360274884, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 139650540.25642976, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.943248805047162, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.420546192199402, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 117107348.81218319, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.142573743611887, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.323205547215195, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 153834707.40691924, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.362129676114, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.808365928657459, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 182842645.57294604, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.856562771166985, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.39856503379679, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 187710547.19303554, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6623447745659723, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.031159766003825, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 196303321.1458861, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.577672422431345, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.465370932379091, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 239617475.48286632, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.06491162968689, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.432670439539326, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 245141696.48867142, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.305433272207269, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.305706884978338, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 302959894.08617854, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.58562350904634, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.563094942468304, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 417642799.4657564, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.85415416964588, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.345217630022773, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 614696328.813355, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.18231215758229, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.85672589810935, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 390939391.83248425, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.401215769878426, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.86996857858211, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "export_value_usd": 423681947.51137877, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.375353408470176, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4796978671458785, "distance_km": 2034, "capital_distance_km": 2034, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": null, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "importer_population": 47326.687, "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63068.134601000005, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9214.993546391494, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.024991968835395912, "scientific_collaboration": 0.02542475657210909, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09984533697407406, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.235452101481482, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.17433836514562961, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.061113736335853 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022, "momentum_yoy_pct": 264.5170538467075, "anomaly_z_score": 2.632077541741107, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "65.80193854352767", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "GBR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "853710", "market_imports_usd": 18850585543.378586, "momentum_yoy_pct": 609.8480197046634, "anomaly_z_score": 2.000230155018778, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "50.00575387546945", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085, "momentum_yoy_pct": 113904.90774183976, "anomaly_z_score": 2.828381324714596, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "70.7095331178649", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 13688188734.293098, "momentum_yoy_pct": 618.036270661149, "anomaly_z_score": 3.284819196656305, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.12047991640763", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "GBR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "880330", "market_imports_usd": 10564543298.762512, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1738.222033434118, "anomaly_z_score": 3.9393707735925014, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "98.48426933981254", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "870322", "market_imports_usd": 8873525293.492188, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8497.533703321305, "anomaly_z_score": 2.948466536272841, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "73.71166340682103", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "841191", "market_imports_usd": 8540830707.557938, "momentum_yoy_pct": 9529.687746143365, "anomaly_z_score": 3.156177594693957, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "78.90443986734893", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SRB", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 8083826798.971084, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6061.300257493543, "anomaly_z_score": 2.3803719115284085, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "59.50929778821021", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Serbia", "importer_name": "Spain" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/srb-esp-730890/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:16:17.316Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }