{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "SGP to Pakistan trade anomaly | HS 851712 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for SGP to Pakistan in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks (HS 851712), with anomaly severity, market...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "SGP-PAK HS 851712",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "market_imports_usd": 1723496843.88173,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1521.1829528596415,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.5599879080063435,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "63.999697700158585",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1723496843.8817306,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 589176759.375828,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2000130094.1203907,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.6567,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.9435,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.9907,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2807118521.49,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3885923570.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
    "exports_latest_usd": 29341839.39839284,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5811405.944845659,
    "exports_peak_usd": 48803955.21087429,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.7024597116353255,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6584350874510074,
    "share_peak_pct": 10.49805121802753,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5102949602935747,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.097828,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.7443,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 183.8815,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1521.183,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 43179332.34,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 55864379.7,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 86.6446,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2432215454.78,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3366941328.72,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 88.34701839912928,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7885.27,
    "distance_km": 4819.48779296875,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07100000232458115,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7212814173983821,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.80457215917026,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": "851712",
    "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.9039278,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1723496843.8817306,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 589176759.375828,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2000130094.1203907,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 17.6567,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 28.9435,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.9907,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2807118521.49,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3885923570.65,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 16.65,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 7.46,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 49.04,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 418434.35,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 1681.81,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 9.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 20.81,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 10.48,
    "exports_latest_usd": 29341839.39839284,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5811405.944845659,
    "exports_peak_usd": 48803955.21087429,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.7024597116353255,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6584350874510074,
    "share_peak_pct": 10.49805121802753,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.5102949602935747,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.097828,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.7443,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 183.8815,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1521.183,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 43179332.34,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 55864379.7,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 86.6446,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2432215454.78,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3366941328.72,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 88.34701839912928,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 36,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7885.27,
    "distance_km": 4819.48779296875,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07100000232458115,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7212814173983821,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.80457215917026,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 19462115.812481448,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 39.87815276116183,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 404.90087384821487,
    "share_change_all_pp": -2.93484,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 700698.1868684067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1014361.632491818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.764415193544416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 639579.0950824546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.94762552174768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 623449.2204176895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5219515129220493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.818835520787034
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 298808.56358559977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.07170787936693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.46245974187252
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 998474.9662864131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.15205853040413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.00613926146135
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 3193596.6840155604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.84744654073532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.38242828200652
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 3482255.4822676457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.038674159979765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 126.71966802755578
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1677080.1196949903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.839256819753054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.8699855793216
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1861878.5721223275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.019059271953346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.460777614828526
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 17955778.34075204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 864.3904070652961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.7618588512131
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 48803955.21087429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.8008336074739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 207.5863579082303
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 7406023.254316752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.82495276803596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.44476906684475
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 3751237.9518129285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.3488229377832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.66329044826856
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 2619413.1421679677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.172034517244196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.2790176724731
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1208404.1988757828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.867369013975306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.35601231790323
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 848225.2407815998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.80616572081337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.077339696184374
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 938448.3582213941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.636693309981915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.9764909586661
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 95376.51590812474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.83678589529548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.104696726863146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 2338191.3771553976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2351.537839155033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.21343242328743
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 8842404.9835573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.1728506036497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 111.2126899403445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 4653697.4363868395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.37068201421989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 265.414320634981
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 2460101.8837140254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.13661733831876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.708600768597801
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 2944909.6562866634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.706816851045296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.6839417359829
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 4584483.927348428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.67485805758672,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.49823827529978937
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 4175757.9480684316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.915419614447107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.287263086383156
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 13175873.145090848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.53249275824462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.77923271772514
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1897970.82203919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.59510401216676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.4696731674526
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 1809903.0307860137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.640102483691278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.321358011141225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "export_value_usd": 29341839.39839284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1521.1829528596415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.58781147918186
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 308253313.2963729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 269499726.63794637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.57199354777625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 208220959.52491963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.737970044530098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 352150722.4995955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.12357108672845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.537861142638588,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 357952215.08029395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6474458832624217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.923085006220633,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 355113161.0605682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7931377150687258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.47602771009582,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 319297027.3114437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.085836763176381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.211870439946729,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 324491737.98333836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6269210883782304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2183854101085707,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 513421333.5723787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.22323759711296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.075638149041446,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 546993930.0733621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.538995227834765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.654548016577557,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 548373990.6668686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2522990690813298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.11260830415791,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 634443224.6161302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.695353064537997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.309857410257026,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 649655108.8033565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3976746219380285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.901013636215224,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1027578130.5564592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.172869978537456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.28568946152345,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 682708496.8254468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.561402629720895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4741162052157373,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1077802432.5839856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.871542187581014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.381934835649982,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1489803679.7238812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.22604539425099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.180444856924268,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 797742478.5716221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.453181084941676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3276682994191304,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 884069455.8907121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.821409118599345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.391401677886943,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1138595917.7112243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.79032412267577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.571795030504514,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 971822964.7795932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.647246695462746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.800875565869635,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 708249972.6832833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.12150274778571,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.124736252317698,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 957696332.5166224,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.22010158197168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.604186408470724,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 786417978.298931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.88441162425759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.81297967803255,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 826562542.56816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.104736333223725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.284163593256852,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 648897627.9656056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.494430905439177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.168671026091637,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1007364113.6446882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.24237880217415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.603631474708951,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1016412031.9157053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8981775455829233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.134996313533892,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1187476379.3551748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.830216690474643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.315904452180725,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1302281513.6273668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.667993087536919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.936345046908967,
      "distance_km": 4736,
      "capital_distance_km": 4813,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "importer_population": 225199.936,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.00461315987222711,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.028066969157290487,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 198152.25022287865,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.23843400119134,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.9608500297835",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 130055084036.38712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19715640.60743083,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.4613095756342345,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 20884389946.86077,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 230.4017387699958,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.786683998406455,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.66709996016137",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 18057208131.227108,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 288.79650676443237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7088273652922727,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.72068413230681",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 13593259830.650225,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 40893.10661426118,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.161226150003182,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.03065375007955",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 13323005550.948277,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2120752.0408880147,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0787368555171635,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.968421387929084",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 10188855038.03266,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 304.28639680854366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.623602034544031,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "65.59005086360078",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 8258524027.468443,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 157.25377885386683,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.288710430071555,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "57.21776075178887",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-pak-851712/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:44:12.980Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}