{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "SGP to NLD trade anomaly | HS 180400 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for SGP to NLD in cocoa (HS 180400), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "SGP-NLD HS 180400",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "market_imports_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 447.03734977026227,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.4635589180343955,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "61.58897295085989",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1804",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 342959925.45748407,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.8943,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8487,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.3625,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1374808856.95,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1570910144.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 31832645.65492297,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5530226.638324622,
    "exports_peak_usd": 31832645.65492297,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.8280947010660276,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.992646900008187,
    "share_peak_pct": 9.362016370006588,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.7508942040373006,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.203042,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.1722,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 65.6721,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 447.0373,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 56,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 34959156.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 37212292.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 19.2261,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 264322775.95,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 302025498.4,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 22.054242002504253,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 57,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1377.72,
    "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6176999807357788,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1206187093192723,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.58408419893263,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1804",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 342959925.45748407,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.8943,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8487,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.3625,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1374808856.95,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1570910144.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 31832645.65492297,
    "exports_avg_usd": 5530226.638324622,
    "exports_peak_usd": 31832645.65492297,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.8280947010660276,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.992646900008187,
    "share_peak_pct": 9.362016370006588,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.7508942040373006,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.203042,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.1722,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 65.6721,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 447.0373,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 56,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 34959156.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 37212292.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 19.2261,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 264322775.95,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 302025498.4,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 22.054242002504253,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 57,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1377.72,
    "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6176999807357788,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1206187093192723,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 95.58408419893263,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 475.61195474922965,
    "share_change_all_pp": -5.279092,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 12869252.733764986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 4493928.547744417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.08011272516453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 9959404.451958017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.61911000914381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2458948.8003074713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.31028273659433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.403151800144244
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2615650.717226526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.37271979389975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.506782845983537
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 9369018.194562411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 258.1907222114403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0163595681768176
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1819281.9769921566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.58193570327326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.555219240130707
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1150898.9407756312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.73883678667404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.940672663792263
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2696809.5039178357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.32200763868642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.97343114969031
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1563216.8794865317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.03458282034597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.930821844158917
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 4237691.52553483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.0878817356924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.417807978685516
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 903785.834351097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.6726846702927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.53941765932745
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1371705.4499137423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.77328497282807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.262839434195609
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1869923.180191042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.321043290207044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.86842606019982
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3210276.8185803373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.67960976088641,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.57814043142493
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 568295.3649496236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.29762113782644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.45169902424084
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3295097.1251939344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 479.82122122112105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.785504692959876
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2024912.8403472719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.547703954914695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.239372403636331
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 7587590.225550302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.7119418853126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 137.2338106008963
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3877199.841315625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.90077447435659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.572301331781659
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 6330703.425140974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.2802972310248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.22283889554482
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3435386.2283074907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.734525887524256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.21249310726248
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 8080364.710242563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.20978932908835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.733337245819946
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 10344804.496320138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.023979947429865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.785032551013515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 5819099.128842233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.748582866769425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.20470438126023
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 31832645.65492297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 447.03734977026227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.93580216628753
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2432055054.6268263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2416489601.3808775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6400123721022055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2447278735.576383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2741264923263662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3086356411.908839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.113808249224245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.26570086383831,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3162341489.38556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4619670360665147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.380846092295902,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3708660131.3661366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.27576366481298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.862394679556502,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3369661777.945116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.140723102500791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9706398994653105,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3518443951.0976954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.415344416059153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.620883380360995,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4077981696.1923857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.902988732281042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.214983034814578,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4935295792.453621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.023000104726066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.564421174446206,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4678863846.366841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.195877954850858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.967222708129974,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4680790834.888448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.041184966797080946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.702725658738149,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4861663170.467307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.864140525800064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4998138613233616,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5327131733.747544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.574265985923835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.420157274170422,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3688884087.576938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.752902838731334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.631209247531634,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4440409579.355378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.37270551030199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9759524420086225,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5271436353.422482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.715092813301816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3497230003849605,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5587687451.4600115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.999334466633632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.845072323695963,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4798361113.815179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.126171953991252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.617941689911518,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5420763001.676488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.971134791612982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9354718571123355,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3478006917.368676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83916293162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.618041614746724,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4541818721.325159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.586822546095483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8148919436392186,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5246864409.389108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.523422032534118,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.080979564794604,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6113322806.731954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.51383244804925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.683796110209162,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6348218286.561289,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8423536144806425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.808293381735524,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6997978640.414138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.235318392065128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.075565123460128,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6794677266.679187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9051442449518516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.585071038271326,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 7700868744.112905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.336784689946102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.650433031114655,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5915373902.81905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.18562879881332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.448186544083855,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5208683015.865292,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.946681622559396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.479223051475138,
      "distance_km": 10503,
      "capital_distance_km": 10503,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014254333121319457,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.018879233809834552,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9391134633545457,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.660503874739143,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.259909252129545
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 198152.25022287865,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.23843400119134,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.9608500297835",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 130055084036.38712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 19715640.60743083,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.4613095756342345,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 20884389946.86077,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 230.4017387699958,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.786683998406455,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.66709996016137",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 18057208131.227108,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 288.79650676443237,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7088273652922727,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.72068413230681",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 13593259830.650225,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 40893.10661426118,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.161226150003182,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.03065375007955",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 13323005550.948277,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2120752.0408880147,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0787368555171635,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.968421387929084",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 10188855038.03266,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 304.28639680854366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.623602034544031,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "65.59005086360078",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 8258524027.468443,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 157.25377885386683,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.288710430071555,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "57.21776075178887",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "SGP",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/sgp-nld-180400/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:47:41.153Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}