{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Russian Federation to Saudi Arabia trade anomaly | HS 740811 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Russian Federation to Saudi Arabia in copper (HS 740811), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "RUS-SAU HS 740811",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "740811",
    "market_imports_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 18377.919810175466,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.251006813753973,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "740811",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm",
    "hs_chapter": "74",
    "hs_heading": "7408",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -6.2976594,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 443235213.6234504,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 35.84,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 99.3763,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8499,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3774790354.04,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5898109928.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 49040729.26176188,
    "exports_avg_usd": 84689181.09359366,
    "exports_peak_usd": 416427758.4497125,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.537430303564915,
    "share_avg_pct": 14.556591984863344,
    "share_peak_pct": 40.17004235138028,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.519187044775957,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.881631,
    "cagr_full_pct": 10.5446,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1277.6317,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 18377.9198,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 45,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66247432.13,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 80955023.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 29.5958,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1117178462.07,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1745591346.99,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 32.13320536108375,
    "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 19,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2112.91,
    "distance_km": 3539.516357421875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3768291709486973,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.93626702807556,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 21,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": "740811",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm",
    "hs_chapter": "74",
    "hs_heading": "7408",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -6.2976594,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 443235213.6234504,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 35.84,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 99.3763,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8499,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3774790354.04,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5898109928.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 26.29,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 44.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.08,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 921490.46,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 24399.9,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 10.55,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 6.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 49040729.26176188,
    "exports_avg_usd": 84689181.09359366,
    "exports_peak_usd": 416427758.4497125,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.537430303564915,
    "share_avg_pct": 14.556591984863344,
    "share_peak_pct": 40.17004235138028,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.519187044775957,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -1.881631,
    "cagr_full_pct": 10.5446,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1277.6317,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 18377.9198,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 45,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66247432.13,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 80955023.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 29.5958,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1117178462.07,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1745591346.99,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 32.13320536108375,
    "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 19,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2112.91,
    "distance_km": 3539.516357421875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3768291709486973,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.93626702807556,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 21,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 367387029.1879506,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 88.22347255516011,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -42.09327728938026,
    "share_change_all_pp": -39.514251,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 6604035.395417067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 6133555.122883347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1241331150377345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 29205910.413236074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 376.16610315073774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 13377186.43562958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.196988738392285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.52755887470539
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 7917874.751887343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.81061223159443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.884347182866525
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 387548.6137067862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.10539600775564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -76.32526391785234
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 6405674.9899982205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1552.8700564117266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.76518859544099
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 1173897.0235233395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.67410889006615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.073424931269805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 44484349.3013609,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3689.459246420557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 385.9896476316376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 184246828.37273577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.1834853524522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 206.3926717062325
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 416427758.4497125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.01624251966453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 607.8967034902396
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 59237473.466873534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.77484995539099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.017835149952049
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 50394401.53379038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.928172009274387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.08763628415237
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 186616821.64153656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.3126060866236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.474935247322946
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 52056975.487549834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1048858138075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.215742961681634
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 51322105.5908302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4116646037098168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6099016836043969
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 18887779.288983952,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.197575252332086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.397411817703436
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 294704173.21913064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1460.2902210479183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.22520295624858
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 299582322.8185405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6552699427784034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.05446934106469
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 265401.7863783347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91140939696263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.86905586814936
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "export_value_usd": 49040729.26176188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18377.919810175466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.99651446644412
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 165148043.5387775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 146319229.7459587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.401172783737955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 201217928.74055824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.5198113671835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 88441677.318562,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.04682054321566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.792804476518,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 75107963.10104534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.076279217873001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.931530703084675,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 83078164.86851275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.611660120172385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.53707814808861,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 75182321.57143155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.504113757902456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.270279935736443,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 131373587.15749903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.73999792980528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.487138821160844,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 215571840.81806257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0907015499404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.415285712480674,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 204668951.02884507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.057659547667582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.630001864751385,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 317673423.82616985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.2132955337219,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.22217594274326,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 496634354.76471305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.334876485125875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.07326355065134,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 627612074.3580912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.373068704727554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.282434536566065,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 755823019.3474145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.42837450513597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.499532120636545,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 538989901.377463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.688345342692458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.765645977532105,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 541100502.2315022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39158448955078917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.823685803051669,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 922285508.1014752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.44624876487148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.859980349543071,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1333184598.6847332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.55226575435341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.239395198416034,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1175825602.690037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.803241362819538,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.525414803398718,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1435308579.949123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.068151660028867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.884841771984926,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 983915230.7863148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.449219733557822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.630378114399829,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 481882312.7879217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.02400108159559,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.72100406125918,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 933284951.6249311,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.67487182200718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.365741872129666,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1050211978.1932234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.52854515276518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1973798183475113,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1456604100.439917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.696199499252295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.588420690754525,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1392419653.1710703,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.40644422526767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.266421588925638,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1799955959.210912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.26820984691836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.672667231436346,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 2004564679.6997397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.367429266354211,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.231087134223404,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3429582664.675334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.08865078821229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.04869035718736,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3144205728.9631896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.321039718666757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.434161108885583,
      "distance_km": 3528,
      "capital_distance_km": 3528,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
      "importer_population": 35340.679,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009086955233627833,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009075890426876686,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.866936918390804,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 38792530009.57263,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -93.59786204448642,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.442557212548239,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.063930313705974",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.87384,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 64247.71293268788,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1947495169132463,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.86873792283116",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "market_imports_usd": 24983858671.53478,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -78.55557359554749,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4845172384688605,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.11293096172151",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.41166,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.99541060387067,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0948062481802743,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.370156204506856",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 22047997352.837532,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1017.5159005764094,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.721522831824141,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.03807079560352",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.61909986298885,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4356438344565876,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.89109586141469",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5957368.688261808,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7416569950802576,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.54142487700643",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 15829229480.380573,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6755.6591013145035,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2208987733029746,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.52246933257436",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-sau-740811/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:40:52.449Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}