{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Russian Federation to Germany trade anomaly | HS 850760 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Russian Federation to Germany in electric accumulators (HS 850760), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "RUS-DEU HS 850760",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "850760",
    "market_imports_usd": 22047997352.837532,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1017.5159005764094,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.721522831824141,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "68.03807079560352",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "850760",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8507",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22047997352.837536,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3438266820.7159057,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 26087150277.339333,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 19.2498,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.8448,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.4833,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 37388856297.32,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 53168882878.14,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 13426.16216780118,
    "exports_avg_usd": 21016.036159919964,
    "exports_peak_usd": 204610.46380188523,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00006089515502446872,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0017254327668892267,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.006551582410975716,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00005628971069097405,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000094,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.5157,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 127.5638,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1017.5159,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 15328.38,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 16744,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 52.9401,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 19793692547.5,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 28147652135.03,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 52.94014654552731,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3277.1,
    "distance_km": 2065.182861328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.1437309980392456,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7964151318941264,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.41282123998249,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "850760"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 3729.83271974824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 3753.666272174071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6389978912362482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 2735.4637266645927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.12554797578607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 2303.531211518416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.790102092592573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.840144561834812
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 1667.2520268154967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.621904210427605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.701640779907162
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 5918.427912544067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.9809997141493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.337700097119445
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 1057.359259935001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.13445740052126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.860617624979884
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 6900.769583527217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 552.6419018594897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.55805218004669
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 3071.0828274244877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.49651687030024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.64213509037419
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 2715.300043444352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.58492961515164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.94045016154806
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 8926.881926053109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.7622650618522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.96008197543976
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 8693.215854047383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.617555311488684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.458694131779964
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 9788.965675492478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.604654478180667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.33442173996757
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 4504.885589813739,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.97996336740552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.385044186064903
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 14325.770589787327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 218.00520355456237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.117027636858296
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 3861.295033974795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.04651076342472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.661493714338256
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 4712.471212201385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.043800609309947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5129966209185053
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 30826.76977869667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 554.1529569216455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.103101494627847
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 37158.66758553781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.54025722544859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 112.70402859471452
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 16970.523698167526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.32956884392575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.27883049653688
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 29289.73618955226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.59182280105452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6904261193223413
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 50711.36254441545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.13697267954346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.9213250344383
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 37583.48692342025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.88744408020427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.346870515797164
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 66946.6417123385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.12780876013004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.72588104436418
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 33537.07736388299,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.90476518898783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.875564402399897
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 14583.412019470363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.51555482537174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.06197068565277
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 204610.46380188523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1303.0356101076284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.12191966254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 4969.180363046538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.57139480028843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.08405993607365
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 1201.4291842179632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.82238726626974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -56.48760277945157
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "export_value_usd": 13426.16216780118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1017.5159005764094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.665685259703515
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8016249091.8342085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8351266412.2056875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.179227922355189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8211098835.25152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6783990599234966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7089217674.632644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.662984493652264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.01374756776195,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7421602078.024219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.688590739440079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.857566844455762,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7817403715.589233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.333102386841859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6244695632909756,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 7053720621.42959,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.769011834923269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.16718565675895025,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 6808027679.961758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4831680279681643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.835441299020214,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 8286742808.973551,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.720169166822465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9624916471310927,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 11648969488.464277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.573561373834806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.201526282597456,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 18414922707.261883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.08198935964064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.33156947505667,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 21309140571.800385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.716698411105323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.00214224303775,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 25289459234.012634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.678926298321173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.484369094419137,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 33480356707.0115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.38858291593145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.05063932909239,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 18806119479.289474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.8293933249789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.079576946936592,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 23378936058.97084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.315577622046103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5844246014229078,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 32553420005.568275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.24252123131604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9315165009540993,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 32210571113.93703,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.053188548461581,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.646430014323602,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 31040828652.034798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6315483440655383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.909741836214735,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 30254585318.536522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5329328102416393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.411600728277641,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 19549480290.52178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.38341350676484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.33337196252188,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 21039895709.780327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.623810951031529,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.157755233128054,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 25484372344.00568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.124043082396817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.558927074114994,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 33582367555.04903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.776318057713993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.76374412483899,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27519100126.108307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.054913546526073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.36127088884029,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 18402348253.211884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.12881537229864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.284716369807645,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 29212425025.787186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74292032642381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.540585406584475,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 32877104083.312664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.544932693162213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.109216899321468,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 4256696299.437788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.05270303415091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.6144044605963,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2043383902.0597947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.99601384929249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.797131491949386,
      "distance_km": 1614,
      "capital_distance_km": 1614,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030932455648970604,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.030932455648970604,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3955652598275865,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.8834974298850575,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1542214026807742,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.7292760272042833
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 38792530009.57263,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -93.59786204448642,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.442557212548239,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "61.063930313705974",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "market_imports_usd": 34193009725.87384,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 64247.71293268788,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1947495169132463,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.86873792283116",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "market_imports_usd": 24983858671.53478,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -78.55557359554749,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4845172384688605,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.11293096172151",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.41166,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.99541060387067,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0948062481802743,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.370156204506856",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 19171045683.569927,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -99.61909986298885,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4356438344565876,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.89109586141469",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5957368.688261808,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7416569950802576,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.54142487700643",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 15829229480.380573,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6755.6591013145035,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2208987733029746,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.52246933257436",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 10564543298.762512,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 21825.231073187122,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.288412908814497,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Russian Federation",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rus-deu-850760/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:43:46.277Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}