{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Romania to Poland trade anomaly | HS 870323 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Romania to Poland in vehicles (HS 870323), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "ROU-POL HS 870323",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "market_imports_usd": 3041271178.226907,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 53130.05338773528,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.654129525317027,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3041271178.226909,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1484818014.5116043,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3119045076.4518166,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.6763,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.2965,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.8583,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3903547822.71,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4610298830.16,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 19588653.068205837,
    "exports_avg_usd": 15496717.078733003,
    "exports_peak_usd": 75112380.72486508,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.6440942592835873,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.8052611857377041,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.101596628473158,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.6426197498784267,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.023746,
    "cagr_full_pct": 30.8345,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 3194.9105,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 53130.0534,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 38259088.02,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 59779825.04,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.84,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1399032040.01,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1652331691.67,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 36.484107077117145,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 56,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1719.52,
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": null,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": null,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3404336795736345,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95390877443369,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 28,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8703",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3041271178.226909,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1484818014.5116043,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3119045076.4518166,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.6763,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.2965,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.8583,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3903547822.71,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 4610298830.16,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 19588653.068205837,
    "exports_avg_usd": 15496717.078733003,
    "exports_peak_usd": 75112380.72486508,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.6440942592835873,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.8052611857377041,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.101596628473158,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.6426197498784267,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.023746,
    "cagr_full_pct": 30.8345,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 3194.9105,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 53130.0534,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 38259088.02,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 59779825.04,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.84,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1399032040.01,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1652331691.67,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 36.484107077117145,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 56,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1719.52,
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": null,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": null,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3404336795736345,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95390877443369,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 28,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 55523727.656659245,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 73.92087312481998,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 26.405179682143288,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.664888,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 8073.525444899671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 2098.6608877561603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.00564472015186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1835.8746894562075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.521613178816981,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 2302.2613019881474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.40405481978103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.17910271062572
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 521069.7469313437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22532.954238572627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 528.5182077209009
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 179734.86973403255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.50656206918217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 360.8890983019063
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 17502.624745136527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.26197600330057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 96.62988384782469
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 3294.634472494331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.17634057480542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.50857161998783
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 230115.86318239456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6884.56430003224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.585392523066048
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 5116668.5401138775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2123.5183917148297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 563.6840299955519
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 905155.4824512431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.30967131533016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 550.0877503421434
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 5464104.758173354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.6647696565968,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 187.42474385609418
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 9192098.207248488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.22697612996352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.565159390943744
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 1505193.7528727558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.62513412132797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.47400599866509
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 12822021.248586545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 751.8518778140635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.885978418651376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 30541175.331314214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.19314240085953,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.218852820160585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 44839711.9852763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.817244257465205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 209.99650850825725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 23284312.7261397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.07211800605364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.00256939863341
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 35521679.685398936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.55627298597989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.16452126892637
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 26349654.135366164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.820922972296557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.23986508017998
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 43167294.11894371,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.82489841111474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.846786643828555
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 75112380.72486508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.00298595946148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.35299624901859
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 38542457.11635039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.68694515551235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.515411092886787
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 60673506.924128674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.419924580755136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.016351688571781
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 34620.2168281206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94294014210945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -92.27545776545081
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 244562.1332298599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 606.4142158439977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.48672415848715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 36799.98764141621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.95270418383679,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -91.5352099349801
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "export_value_usd": 19588653.068205837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53130.05338773528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 727.1004624976509
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 26151022.20534622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 50275373.516514115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.25012743951555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 55786085.28765808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.96105585239231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 96873897.86047256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.65243924349107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.72935020378775,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 130062100.15469949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.25917922909212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.27722310719837,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 104610504.61687645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.568802523986772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.31515984093855,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 109192178.44245872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.379745458988182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.070646383936283,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 118535430.88277012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.556704860719533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.04598315934137,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 187847331.02077156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.4735716754174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.546720075309267,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 354178607.91994435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.54598891308197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.02790704178079,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 430173905.70838934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.45677239931507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.67337401008623,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 590332006.1619765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.231012464562816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.47508782283638,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 827909753.7070485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.24476820927867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.71506501417072,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 952409481.5076958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.037838030435967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.334647758256672,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 833497006.2242178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.485435896252906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.185287360805862,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1220593669.4871638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.442477942004004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.81409201529431,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1400884092.9845972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.770715923275525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.725930233827333,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1261372129.0567226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.95885131586033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.810003138704865,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1463177757.9433672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.998897092926768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.228730767249702,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1675612366.8093061,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.518715016864082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.1509253420595655,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1582254871.6561313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.571544887254909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.8477453586366375,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1720534324.377565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.739391813450247,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.549314432489116,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2038842276.850893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50052904864201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.758719926051859,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2420685375.0954256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.728427528700784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.226923945350679,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2528440213.474216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.451418572913157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.691967591212295,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2492250177.9510164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4313186181085347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.922556739441932,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3279521353.0538716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.58876994243427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.65151696114186,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3399221692.219371,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6499332152246877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.367769804358428,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3361469427.706888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1106149563264833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.487337971293176,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3605905420.176254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.271700597798203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.213052598150079,
      "distance_km": 945,
      "capital_distance_km": 945,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "importer_population": 37781.025,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.049430249747453865,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04602608953929865,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.44102677019192,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.241336999595958,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.186239226943437,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.0550977726525215
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "market_imports_usd": 29492512581.51012,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6526.660323890706,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.235734870474686,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.89337176186715",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 7579766729.129359,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 39268.12054806938,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8246794768968573,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.61698692242143",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 5161855767.617945,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 22658.48625206908,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.070655104953194,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.766377623829854",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 4667816726.522249,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 46509.644666162116,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.644645364505298,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.11613411263245",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "902139",
      "market_imports_usd": 4306716708.2260685,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 66715.55602590683,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.754570789278303,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.86426973195758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 3198442970.488801,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1368.6918227990784,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3624011479199236,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.06002869799809",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 3016256214.1617284,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 519.6325932624086,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0612793184480194,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.531982961200484",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "AUS"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 2283446475.2632003,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4973.774997124806,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7256239610286577,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.14059902571644",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/rou-pol-870323/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:46:25.225Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}