{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Poland to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 847141 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Poland to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in data processing machines (HS 847141), with anomaly severity, market value,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "POL-USA HS 847141",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847141",
    "market_imports_usd": 1869389382.5948834,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 233.82188876185594,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.007920858571665,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "50.19802146429162",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847141",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -14.415375,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1869389382.5948832,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1868513691.27024,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3620010634.4339857,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -2.2531,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.9275,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9472,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1745858631.37,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1668073857.8,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4603557.141504941,
    "exports_avg_usd": 848747.3358540764,
    "exports_peak_usd": 4603557.141504941,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2462599383716828,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0468567816734004,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.2462599383716828,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1710536160983105,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00815,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.2,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 39.408,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 233.8219,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5994620.88,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 7148372.54,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 37.8871,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 661454483.35,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 631984120.58,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.13331857357811,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 103,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2131.09,
    "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2838841378688812,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1616828457686839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.68111423176471,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "847141",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -14.415375,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1869389382.5948832,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1868513691.27024,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3620010634.4339857,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -2.2531,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.9275,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9472,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1745858631.37,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1668073857.8,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4603557.141504941,
    "exports_avg_usd": 848747.3358540764,
    "exports_peak_usd": 4603557.141504941,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2462599383716828,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0468567816734004,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.2462599383716828,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1710536160983105,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00815,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.2,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 39.408,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 233.8219,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5994620.88,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 7148372.54,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 37.8871,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 661454483.35,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 631984120.58,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.13331857357811,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 103,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2131.09,
    "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2838841378688812,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1616828457686839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.68111423176471,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 442.3942965161097,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.24449999999999997,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 358619.9342202828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 88670.06243235058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.27464204544613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 239934.18719869392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.59210359950737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 54578.903530052936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.25255239060404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.60956491171129
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 29833.18266990581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33935139704908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.44833607063352
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 78564.4548359789,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.3458712912676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.074807237127157
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 123999.66921881791,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.83176944038537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.461496970568525
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 101521.33671082048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.127735863819684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.413187012264295
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 86965.47598036482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.337735496841875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4443858820893736
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 121640.77966192964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.87249341266625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6381758074733512
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 145131.36334361747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.31143794620034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.650895699691178
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 69662.5508589154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.00034695878919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.128135415242321
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 198141.28633295465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.43013339296422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.660835422153866
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 812228.837959349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.92407639591465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.54388137827988
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 491649.54999698256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.469084693889066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.81626236155682
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 386264.46293164114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.4350012251589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.921327871230893
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 851961.6571501372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.56433840275709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6047195785615642
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 563586.4582841452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.84837761720689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.657004735012138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 654487.6198546289,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.129053534613803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.217193528316034
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 915358.0014564964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.85871904801051,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.42130636060216
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1022828.1561539707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.740778419642407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.97777536290033
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1645483.279783226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.875829422858054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.97654828568009
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 2671571.919078556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.35788913215244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.908687053881664
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1818933.3385305507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.915239655688787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.15407778233771
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1687665.5154704205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.216747325450457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8473059555547113
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 884265.298139466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.6042325903077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.82668790289582
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 2175005.9082038314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.96757475162056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.140522039197993
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1201263.8227909375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.7696294405486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.713868392872305
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 1379045.9213383268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.799588164932986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.966366180639291
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "export_value_usd": 4603557.141504941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.82188876185594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.393892565346725
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 643950344.2324082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 599258578.0767998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.940250371149537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 688112875.1322733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.827371740031436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 777870645.3003397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.044047482880284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.500505140898727,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 778077991.2172982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.026655578046441697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.09452537141906,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 947591443.0618745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.786177447247113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.255241844647568,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 862085402.5188367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.02351336845646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.485849611741476,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 1089715311.5456452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.40456599331349,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.882795060950734,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 1255828865.7742465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.243757013286974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.842340196805344,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 1761412780.4802437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.25898181551142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.89279124456643,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 1871361138.7465062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.242055211855879,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.751653232174093,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2142189474.500097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.472264607086993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.48383128527793,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2077561980.124871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0168897356900537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.656839433550398,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2417583429.21425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.36636848104731,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.911721126058536,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2125873978.0501676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.066158612730582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.25452298354936564,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 2782377979.174052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.881604831817167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.226845666698559,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 3913868174.5270576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.66630069035006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.4198644066224,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4029336911.7423124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.950245947647634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.75574115961754,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4604198882.909847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.266912491042127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.280363141102953,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4662365708.302213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2633430238705001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.0067160111686,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4834581433.401225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6937412436855777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.261293742078378,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5117694100.606561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.855991280845174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.587356299686517,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6359802124.0709095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.270853221124167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.903628601993676,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7342148877.341216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.446184238221328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.944475316719608,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7571641792.139414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1256913831649635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.947616555064823,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7822596629.606398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3144045156430435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.144309670604954,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8955238084.172337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.479098286612402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.8442898107133665,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11070012810.371538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.61494698769535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.497428338895645,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12142516720.266623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.688370991678097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.785077642833144,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12675664002.857319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.390747773901271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.27882542678833,
      "distance_km": 6872,
      "capital_distance_km": 7198,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.07967969744346498,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0792211835974986,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3609598792929294,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9722649557898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7022105079070706
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 9808.318903213467,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.994065979921436,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 9746.218611808488,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1610778003057134,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "79.02694500764284",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "market_imports_usd": 8305602499.953099,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5673.95743957263,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9623226008467127,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.05806502116782",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "market_imports_usd": 7860915723.853134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 165.14342691181105,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8728835443506697,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "71.82208860876675",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300212",
      "market_imports_usd": 7525211466.099886,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3091.7244114465066,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.312342165376627,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.80855413441569",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 6089861716.208377,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 22799.737250354025,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.077255821486718,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "market_imports_usd": 5868563224.8317795,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6994.495689202828,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.42377700597195,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "611030",
      "market_imports_usd": 5547359933.625357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 566.6235979012366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.176054504204057,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pol-usa-847141/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:12:36.747Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}