{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Papua New Guinea to SGP trade anomaly | HS 180100 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Papua New Guinea to SGP in cocoa beans (HS 180100), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "PNG-SGP HS 180100", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "market_imports_usd": 530573143.2258202, "momentum_yoy_pct": 625.9672966552381, "anomaly_z_score": 4.336153866988612, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 530573143.2258203, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 168816916.06755847, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 530573143.2258203, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.0805, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8884, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.5514, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 633361045.51, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 712725131.51, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794, "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31, "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79, "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76, "exports_latest_usd": 3747988.33393696, "exports_avg_usd": 11079868.595295923, "exports_peak_usd": 32889714.386100244, "share_latest_pct": 0.7064037035779168, "share_avg_pct": 9.325350430830907, "share_peak_pct": 27.653118166236858, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4626042693084624, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.581575, "cagr_full_pct": -5.0477, "yoy_avg_pct": 33.794, "yoy_latest_pct": 625.9673, "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3208590.68, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2892844.18, "your_share_gap_pp": 88.8932, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 563014859.96, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 633564130.53, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.59959723905953, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "num_suppliers_latest": 35, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8042.34, "distance_km": 4943.1796875, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.35499998927116394, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8519156207195856, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.43028404971491, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1801", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 530573143.2258203, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 168816916.06755847, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 530573143.2258203, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.0805, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8884, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.5514, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 633361045.51, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 712725131.51, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794, "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31, "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79, "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76, "exports_latest_usd": 3747988.33393696, "exports_avg_usd": 11079868.595295923, "exports_peak_usd": 32889714.386100244, "share_latest_pct": 0.7064037035779168, "share_avg_pct": 9.325350430830907, "share_peak_pct": 27.653118166236858, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.4626042693084624, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.581575, "cagr_full_pct": -5.0477, "yoy_avg_pct": 33.794, "yoy_latest_pct": 625.9673, "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3208590.68, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2892844.18, "your_share_gap_pp": 88.8932, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 563014859.96, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 633564130.53, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.59959723905953, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "num_suppliers_latest": 35, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 8042.34, "distance_km": 4943.1796875, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.35499998927116394, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8519156207195856, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.43028404971491, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996, "current_below_peak_usd": 29141726.052163284, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.60437555054925, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -66.17298931209159, "share_change_all_pp": -17.447249999999997, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Standard market access", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 16832271.34216864, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 20053690.88411515, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.138353205346228, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7572021.186457058, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.241259076876574, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 11975825.90871196, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.15890650347531, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.726838129082129 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 4784510.22972847, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.04859901772688, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.977720506598786 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 15607429.545890491, "yoy_growth_pct": 226.20746526810632, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.264278851420464 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 13359363.870848969, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.403817543635489, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7114648223409485 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 12312804.44755046, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.833901624479078, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.03762760603626 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 24146167.95165536, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.10615968532707, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.657094522638637 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 8205461.824684654, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01754016987975, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.996054642029133 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 13417922.332908442, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.52427955417499, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.906489675277113 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 9473445.223049736, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.397078116815344, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.792893168345834 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 14475611.004870165, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.80197081469067, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.830885515502338 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 28713944.08862366, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.36084348331246, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.865261354126016 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 32889714.386100244, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.54265664301757, "cagr_3y_pct": 51.42028220874793 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 22138160.25953484, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68971569758963, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.213014787678492 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 28532217.10563749, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.882512237432877, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.21140914664136146 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 20849034.45580541, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.928095427656096, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.09694382859632 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 7077503.289012393, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.05356807282908, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.622557820119134 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 2943273.7208332247, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.41367215748854, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.10084215435504 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 2372178.4676481946, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.403402719314744, "cagr_3y_pct": -51.54330338431507 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 3023451.8159977105, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.454652220800057, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.68624105825612 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 909926.6558270709, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.9043771422961, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.38258274011595 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1093647.5685155692, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.19073861744456, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.74795038418649 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1179663.4063420326, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.86504174678635, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.92788373129509 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1834589.5362698475, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.51805086152899, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.3312640086641 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 534445.553684425, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.86838537348912, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.233413386241928 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 1823518.3697471356, "yoy_growth_pct": 241.19815520513654, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.62471581928433 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 516275.09272182547, "yoy_growth_pct": -71.68796863870274, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.46890568027532 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180100", "export_value_usd": 3747988.33393696, "yoy_growth_pct": 625.9672966552381, "cagr_3y_pct": 91.41013109490667 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 26315626.315057974, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 32178454.960174035, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.27888698115961, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 21147335.89592489, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.281071225768656, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 81549037.29058963, "yoy_growth_pct": 285.6232184135506, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.792452804213866, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 7131419.999981362, "yoy_growth_pct": -91.25505311047456, "cagr_3y_pct": -39.48399143882057, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 20165243.72514082, "yoy_growth_pct": 182.76617735589156, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.572617197724946, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 20474683.049042143, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5345181447796286, "cagr_3y_pct": -36.914030298505665, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 19018517.736133624, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.112028593656994, "cagr_3y_pct": 38.675652203332625, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 58675069.33520888, "yoy_growth_pct": 208.51546976098487, "cagr_3y_pct": 42.76334398857544, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 37497337.450765625, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.09323708414475, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.3473070132294, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 36842201.7047755, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.747152706109678, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.658808055417538, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 24899984.839100763, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.414503783922285, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.85239272418903, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 36289013.13596157, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.73909731453518, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0858912396530251, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 102424872.0541721, "yoy_growth_pct": 182.24760940845601, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.61121191567274, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 89915754.46677989, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.212968721870787, "cagr_3y_pct": 53.41891370037792, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 41196827.358195364, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.18285971963248, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.318869313775275, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 64647412.0240035, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.923278246432886, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.22081718545316, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 39944126.86008953, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.21233424586536, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.697450983892242, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 29303169.38408354, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.63960464895775, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.73450697535402, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 101635388.19042268, "yoy_growth_pct": 246.84094016679126, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.278102345260926, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 250311762.1622363, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.28406170226418, "cagr_3y_pct": 84.36399419390254, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 299350111.1942366, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.59090879645389, "cagr_3y_pct": 116.9809515553367, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 324662320.7741173, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.45572078757526, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.27498239867991, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 327133537.95202583, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.761165377003481, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.332162368743568, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 238758594.51132917, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.014944415040944, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.261543523370273, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 365696191.2409722, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.16566592689496, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.046988849935174, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 579886933.9530668, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.57067911624914, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.024347801501175, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 363404086.67680055, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.33190637707787, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.029773434991878, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 237229142.25391513, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.720287704166964, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.433631213380348, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 205391126.31174412, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.420786181528065, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.24679495497302, "distance_km": 4948, "capital_distance_km": 4948, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.014925373134328358, "scientific_collaboration": 0.1327519379844961, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "870899", "market_imports_usd": 17045955191.460793, "momentum_yoy_pct": 184645.61727089307, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7416014489397424, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "93.54003622349356", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 13775883232.927998, "momentum_yoy_pct": 26938.139738082977, "anomaly_z_score": 3.696614439302169, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "92.41536098255423", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "851762", "market_imports_usd": 10689956470.080564, "momentum_yoy_pct": 4045.1533708107127, "anomaly_z_score": 2.200081805665635, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.00204514164088", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "NLD" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "760200", "market_imports_usd": 3388461868.874989, "momentum_yoy_pct": 732.8388553347587, "anomaly_z_score": 2.907197321990144, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "72.6799330497536", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "180100", "market_imports_usd": 2769445101.0745344, "momentum_yoy_pct": 251.37273405583622, "anomaly_z_score": 2.5507829597410856, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "63.76957399352714", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "BGR", "hs_code": "260300", "market_imports_usd": 2228787425.0549645, "momentum_yoy_pct": 20483.421586217417, "anomaly_z_score": 3.3160676369430924, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.9016909235773", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "BGR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "841990", "market_imports_usd": 1513822493.188081, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1584.365960998602, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2277672298522133, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.694180746305335", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PNG", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "850440", "market_imports_usd": 1259233215.8862815, "momentum_yoy_pct": 9779.759043774138, "anomaly_z_score": 3.6816766948001334, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "92.04191737000333", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Papua New Guinea", "importer_name": "Malaysia" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/png-sgp-180100/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:59.907Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }