{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Philippines to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 940520 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Philippines to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in lamps, electric (HS 940520), with anomaly severity, market value,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "PHL-USA HS 940520",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "940520",
    "market_imports_usd": 1185405950.2151184,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 320.77400351507947,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.75523371944828,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "940520",
    "hs_description": "Lamps, electric: floor-standing or for table, desk or bedside",
    "hs_chapter": "94",
    "hs_heading": "9405",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -5.399188,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1185405950.2151191,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 799029775.8991369,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1722226065.307076,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.9298,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.1152,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.252,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1330722373.67,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1437367086.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15611740.78136849,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3899936.0506898756,
    "exports_peak_usd": 15611740.78136849,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.3169953110607706,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5286701520530364,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.3169953110607706,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0032129982590334,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.018118,
    "cagr_full_pct": 5.7703,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 15.6664,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 320.774,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18473227.3,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20666665.12,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 83.4713,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1110770840.13,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1199788534.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 84.78826340605355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 96,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7210.06,
    "distance_km": 13680.798828125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.5302656292915344,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6063141404875443,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 53.597585149299846,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "940520",
    "hs_description": "Lamps, electric: floor-standing or for table, desk or bedside",
    "hs_chapter": "94",
    "hs_heading": "9405",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -5.399188,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1185405950.2151191,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 799029775.8991369,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1722226065.307076,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.9298,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.1152,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.252,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1330722373.67,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1437367086.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 15611740.78136849,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3899936.0506898756,
    "exports_peak_usd": 15611740.78136849,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.3169953110607706,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.5286701520530364,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.3169953110607706,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 1.0032129982590334,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.018118,
    "cagr_full_pct": 5.7703,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 15.6664,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 320.774,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18473227.3,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 20666665.12,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 83.4713,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1110770840.13,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1199788534.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 84.78826340605355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 96,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 7210.06,
    "distance_km": 13680.798828125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.5302656292915344,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6063141404875443,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 53.597585149299846,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 300.30760962367225,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.5435399999999999,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3068320.4984893277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3248210.5505426372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.862818181538643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3749649.199715484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.43738133259489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3338034.8579052575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.977409349158817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8482047551322998
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2872893.83293208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.93457662287777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.010189391380825
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 1739927.7770979374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.43640530140426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.58112416632223
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2307367.161314301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.612812536552994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.581743556150958
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 1973142.2640452287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.48511978816126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.770678244415912
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3085627.122050031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.381381022372224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.042366852454684
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2644347.189168243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.30114253690543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.648720460572542
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2914640.228445744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.221541270551526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.887358110285074
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4411867.635198971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.36920132168888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.65738780785819
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4095519.663656983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.170386731870327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.699153123503118
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4638334.736490575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.25387539096563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.75057930435331
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2351477.2291729604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.30341679151602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.92142612565143
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3254028.504415822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.382309811279725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.380141642807947
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3173827.271184287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.464675190235721,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.880153209834777
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2796725.801543665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.881600270575209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.950506490123253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3810583.4750557523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.251593665438484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.403906953479676
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 5164320.19149484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.52570689766299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.618767575240255
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4096591.370768608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.675108845587907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.568420473355358
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3927676.0669362918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.123313470745904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.013959379216245
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3715136.5656729685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.411329693212474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.39741468863683
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 2792432.420502465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.836345282595616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.99243428850857
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4158651.825424841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.92578222811712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.92302382122298
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3514044.758917361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.500385547223061,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8378258743520393
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 4793918.8300712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.42167812194157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.739103328932515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 6038800.052772257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.96792450661014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.239870202968817
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 3710243.658341646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.559918760046216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8274920592217248
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "export_value_usd": 15611740.78136849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 320.77400351507947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.224576583795084
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6798259095.878621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8593246198.797932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.403628893866426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10659154694.586765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.041071883612773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11599414025.398335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.82114349357439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.494003701850794,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11384510773.93249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8527078264064745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.829508293624546,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12609345252.78672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.758780093201526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.760441964086316,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10375477221.61878,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.715971657404218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6487521334575113,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9819055076.909796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.362858332430243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.811363076781228,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8646967979.031528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.936862444478113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.815869280367785,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8043474643.134254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.97924795559225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.136031001161104,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8336870478.685272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6476255420467396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.308473137493852,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9161376286.182274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88987186025021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9449280132400437,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8863833203.904175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2477989439956834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2902414616896802,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7936064499.057938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.466901660983318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.628933887853179,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5932129709.57402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.250989199014164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.486614840177158,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6847878007.373115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.437091611822717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.241815262202124,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7483835500.759344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.286927902358855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9367352016708472,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7854540107.135597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.953403991023575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.808689287397709,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7944152253.166418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1408961544344454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.074463534635165,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8593088329.997293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.168726582150022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.714867543309942,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8648198159.418509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6413273936546782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.260674337451497,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8289408392.390618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1487227791738635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4281861783394412,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9554973158.187904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.267250760126982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6000738810265442,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10507861815.28598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.972698419163217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.707818208672833,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11544963311.27153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.869767172583677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.675097476214912,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9926117324.885746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.022097279471469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2783562838460716,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12343668407.366253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.35545544499529,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.513970178189287,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13802135392.49043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.815506841173873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.133195923449963,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11665856674.552917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.477885538638002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.5307628221142435,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12302262065.149046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.455282096721947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.11194059433047299,
      "distance_km": 13689,
      "capital_distance_km": 13794,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 1,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 394086.419343,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3548.828226706311,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.15074950712189528,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.15778265380477635,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.3636035601252523,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9767502736686868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.697725190028282
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24858052988.411655,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 500216.33077720663,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.601161085027044,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "90.0290271256761",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 24734372976.677723,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14288.678798518018,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.2825773871100665,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "AUS"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 20391042434.286022,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 64100.95248708979,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.460976465820188,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 17857965043.27483,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 302036.1636608189,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.1917817486289115,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.6957,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 69082.30274006286,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.182724538794238,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 8430026073.960695,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 149.09685014745807,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.3757390022963825,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "84.39347505740956",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573805,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 117336.80323814793,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355825933926368,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88956483481592",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PHL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "market_imports_usd": 7792876925.244378,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 601793.9251431149,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.093835574563975,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Philippines",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/phl-usa-940520/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:42:45.001Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}