{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "PAN to Germany trade anomaly | HS 870830 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for PAN to Germany in vehicle parts (HS 870830), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "PAN-DEU HS 870830",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "870830",
    "market_imports_usd": 4475346036.792051,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 75820.34006820757,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.8260480938346393,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "70.65120234586598",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "870830",
    "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8708",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.390442,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4475346036.792051,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2920775645.0311594,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4475346036.792051,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.4051,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.0066,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0579,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5240961550.51,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5822826842.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4418.275386968577,
    "exports_avg_usd": 11209.202781689854,
    "exports_peak_usd": 36768.53672593518,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.00009872477682498083,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.00032627474891026387,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.0010677682303508586,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.00009859206344933237,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000072,
    "cagr_full_pct": -8.1162,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8769.8889,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 75820.3401,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3427.43,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2893.65,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 20.5035,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1074580760.61,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1193883533.95,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 20.503602714604128,
    "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 94,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1261.89,
    "distance_km": 8995.7802734375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03720000013709068,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2216427011055386,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98417228250082,
    "signal_flag": "Slowing",
    "lane_data_years": 10,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "870830"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 20274.731167055823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 35137.24491902098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.30560207927729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 321.8950784488113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.0838920945832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 10308.810518370865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3102.537475269353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.185006199927436
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 36768.53672593518,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.6709918706104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5241932092986854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 1780.1439127874569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.15851303505421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.83989931142546
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 1859.4619036407425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.455706658518688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.498552253170466
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 1217.1085845485493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54511855470093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -67.89167430428196
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 5.819620121563148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.52184873268955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -85.15843012568325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "export_value_usd": 4418.275386968577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75820.34006820757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.440757558158786
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 179553993.09931383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 135036221.75685892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.79352899594469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 85938115.96372262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.35921173915876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 70992021.97728297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.39169380062846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.60415198832463,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 108533939.62782204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.88188250582899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.0238062408470086,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 74522824.43943305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.336847538215075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.639652272973748,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 51784586.890108034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.511776385777047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.981800239051609,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 97941034.12234275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.1316316381614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.365314130637853,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 110106241.61241719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.420950625126448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.895756633635582,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 101520406.08134334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.797773682346443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.15578928662898,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 190138469.19989824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.29088716169002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.748434027474687,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 196819585.44237837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.513816152299021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.362763783704764,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 241433428.36143345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.667379782748487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.479535002595505,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 290693715.73449385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40325886410237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.200726177837499,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 62671860.79877127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.4405862918575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.713514894442017,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 73381645.05449529,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08866486366396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.76480315860627,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 78319190.69070521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.728584011087735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.41313828721586,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 36521754.70400196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.36806422294108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.473102854271005,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 68407013.85236761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.3048390111216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.312784676558577,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 87827213.70762075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.38919397529147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8931636940863656,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 97204673.77205327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.67716903288125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.58359949707548,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 40565760.6068151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.267685047796625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.985741852111456,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 44597810.62707385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.93954004545734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.219856833423922,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 42181240.988081954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.418583569492252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.29159990963695,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 108533216.25047605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.30209379364024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.82500033662186,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 106241882.3599221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1111821520758633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.55518068846817,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 272950128.20155394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.91386686548356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.34653281923977,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 239836863.95334625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.131617034360186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.25200621574047,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 231499621.54428196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4762139029161365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.64372756242575,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 87330078.26653008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.276362404408815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.604607068121283,
      "distance_km": 9418,
      "capital_distance_km": 9418,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.0681279645625206,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.042364410657093586,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4179435784876544,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1593795369699094,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.718884145746141
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.79868,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2138.6611737115004,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.556792060933528,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "market_imports_usd": 14411285918.81199,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 334787.34006421565,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.437342961843944,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.933574046098606",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "market_imports_usd": 12145181621.944176,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 312.43681069634545,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.160210031294459,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.00525078236148",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870829",
      "market_imports_usd": 11013292298.082163,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 72388.61741800842,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.804971018279257,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.12427545698142",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "848180",
      "market_imports_usd": 9778041981.62935,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4564.101228908818,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.0666271454281775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "market_imports_usd": 8970388530.849066,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 181509.91229366104,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.091481178964003,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "market_imports_usd": 7656720870.800172,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 21442.416770443717,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137388940487634,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.84347235121909",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7531348592.546472,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4488.731355984205,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.738169134026749,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.45422835066873",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "PAN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pan-deu-870830/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:11:36.105Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}