{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan to France trade anomaly | HS 950300 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Pakistan to France in tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys (HS 950300), with anomaly severity, market...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "PAK-FRA HS 950300",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "950300",
    "market_imports_usd": 2118098422.8833375,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 59233031876740325000,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "950300",
    "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
    "hs_chapter": "95",
    "hs_heading": "9503",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.885869,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2118098422.883337,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1500480218.296016,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2559035817.338239,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.1563,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.5529,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8986,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2325052748.18,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2474138034.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2154885.146473692,
    "exports_avg_usd": 279255.3737804835,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2154885.146473692,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.015983011776616107,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002893,
    "cagr_full_pct": 8.053,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 2278193533720786400,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 59233031876740325000,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2718536.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3174017.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.5685,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1012990375.59,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1077944583.67,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 43.670226845300355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 158,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2219.56,
    "distance_km": 5932.58642578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.036000002175569534,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8038156012904663,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 100,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 27,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "950300",
    "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
    "hs_chapter": "95",
    "hs_heading": "9503",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -2.885869,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2118098422.883337,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1500480218.296016,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2559035817.338239,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.1563,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.5529,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8986,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2325052748.18,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2474138034.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2154885.146473692,
    "exports_avg_usd": 279255.3737804835,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2154885.146473692,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.015983011776616107,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10173678065159397,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002893,
    "cagr_full_pct": 8.053,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 2278193533720786400,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 59233031876740325000,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2718536.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3174017.21,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.5685,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1012990375.59,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1077944583.67,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 43.670226845300355,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 158,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2219.56,
    "distance_km": 5932.58642578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.036000002175569534,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8038156012904663,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 100,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 27,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 671.6539586334333,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.078111,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 228008.09220034917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 82263.79276013328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.92066967173751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 14118.713979362443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.83726837087353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 10185.590982547386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.85751593639596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.51768144816512
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 77939.71311633493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 665.1957873615934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7837477912531874
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 82334.11125077787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.638201577524082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.9954611550549
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 38676.87341703833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.02448422715813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.01093591627926
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2100.5418217387937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.56899786316895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.01821331198204
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 12761.808884975346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 507.54843121434885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.283116086690754
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 281513.25068417186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2105.903984470425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.7979420152288
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 57722.94737848296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.49547765932978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 201.76744690625844
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 68593.00828277381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.831437752159587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.16844359345565
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 7193.447912700812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.51285547494008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.54587760401232
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 9.698021179382986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86518257590689,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -94.48204429430874
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 11671.906212998683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120253.48239713044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.585853776103725
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 10228.523888481304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.366294743783357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.449782607743032
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 10739.544429229227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.996034093672108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 934.5883338166882
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 162185.1239562782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1410.1676335065747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.4121483021365
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 317268.4223903926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.62116096166851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 214.19887697605108
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 603049.5862012964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.0755144989676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 282.93264212567533
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 989527.8616937416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.08731294004069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.72823947403407
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 820985.9243288998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.032561071737206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.289172513909506
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 81260.73008714561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.10205562859429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.73244979593926
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 1414670.7317183323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1640.9033000333757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.652918420198777
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 4.547473508864641e-13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -100,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.99991787447564
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 3.637978807091713e-12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 700,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.99964491977892
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "export_value_usd": 2154885.146473692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59233031876740325000,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.059615850198504
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 352658763.732044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 321387652.448144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.867243494240872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 246627070.51931572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.26180902077155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 284494607.10860986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.35416874942297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.909266452172647,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 284908544.3459527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.14549915077468611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.936421171671156,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 284852374.63931143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.01971499548045763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.920342585076476,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 276646982.9465812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.880576896408238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9280677555565164,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 290789771.9299634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.112215153314392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6834026483418354,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 382152771.58776385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.418917884018693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.290741480072118,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 439984672.489949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.1331889238709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.72678835094148,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 430629444.77520317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1262621858627484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.983380137731105,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 428802955.3595624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.42414410760839294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.913885821276164,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 478228018.45852304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.526287886126262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8172119652418504,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 519536833.5578749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.637891027903999,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.456178910358323,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 450494729.7159845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.289164383029117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6585665447474973,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 508664980.2541679,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.912526318533612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.078028587886216,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 635905505.0172929,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.014602872709226,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.969199843461338,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 515507164.905727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.933369684901802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.595980896834462,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 593998780.9502182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.226096044435234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.305544535672357,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 664215041.8848857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.820943609066447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4624567676429168,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 595084526.540617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.407851521713896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.901407988493456,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 643183150.6758673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.082654142405676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.687213328279836,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 737715018.2720352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.697503735418493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5603014956703927,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 786501463.207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.613183102770259,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.742190765246605,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 772979008.7476321,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7193171395040174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.319031995151003,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 472443210.4191013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.880201781346436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.804023171703195,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 570048941.9469967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.65978076842505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.173556911656789,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 668983959.4634311,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.355530417883557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.702245359531709,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 590629228.7630005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.712497675321876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.72630762318316,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 1016123748.0365485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.04088428957256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.248996388564635,
      "distance_km": 6138,
      "capital_distance_km": 5932,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.018343531269728295,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01529554211792345,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.603498178227273,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3170510785027796,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6033620483659075
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 27399090356.407967,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 521.3731550007914,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9939144461151384,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.84786115287847",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 22358645539.27754,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31349.413058393366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8267228630327677,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.6680715758192",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 13775883232.927998,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14242716.302795615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.463104980905654,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.57762452264134",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870850",
      "market_imports_usd": 6692506433.715449,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 281.81069171281325,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2262291020589142,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.65572755147285",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "848690",
      "market_imports_usd": 3957502596.135888,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 36917.31470576754,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4573487525925994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.43371881481498",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2475.1005259290528,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.372231249985177,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 2890673488.65481,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3988.879120027812,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8070015142290003,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "95.17503785572501",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2525938345.513879,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8500.431457492117,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.5206065465017065,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.01516366254266",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-fra-950300/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:17:11.027Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}