{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan to Germany trade anomaly | HS 847330 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Pakistan to Germany in machines (HS 847330), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "PAK-DEU HS 847330",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "market_imports_usd": 2890673488.65481,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 3988.879120027812,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.8070015142290003,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "95.17503785572501",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8473",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2890673488.65481,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6436823017.079547,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 13141779480.276718,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": -2.97,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": -1.6959,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.747,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2640690339.26,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2486163968.94,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 47907.29055247093,
    "exports_avg_usd": 46480.03233494725,
    "exports_peak_usd": 238153.57514647875,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0016573054943941398,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0007955242932245303,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.003513933304245468,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.001618292215310754,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000063,
    "cagr_full_pct": 8.3826,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 351.5521,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 3988.8791,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 56,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 60993.08,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 71647.3,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.1305,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 716433062.88,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 674509252.6,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 27.13217890540684,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 126,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1329.73,
    "distance_km": 5560.78271484375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0560000017285347,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1480365378007407,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.50802817410917,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "847330"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 5029.578686304213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 14689.714799427853,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.0665072688625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 24757.13251213836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.5337860548703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 8559.141368848204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.42757379251543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.38951763401018
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 7547.2762112085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.822040483201768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.90741820361771
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 22717.936046186045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.0084089998921,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8246357669612365
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 85982.71985908924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.4794520254153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 115.7712908664677
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 140474.41230506613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.37516716763476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 165.0141073790441
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 57339.70492459118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.18138828011794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.15351581472774
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 67695.41827954377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.060283652613208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.661524725601354
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 8042.900071712394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.11898903039528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.45762407410277
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 238153.57514647875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2861.041079996585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.74367158629792
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 21617.090967151424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.92304578931657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.64882396115315
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 56417.05292034332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.98355697384397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.4252579724569
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 10534.490324795352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.32747143019104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.63403812896493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 138570.46863773963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1215.3979392015015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.76239934613437
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 21120.859698533342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.75803689908206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.927918467246105
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 74573.51749813637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.07993406781088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 92.00993471389963
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 46955.423272254775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.03472110802844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.283053399862347
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 15540.58193742758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.90354200978896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.72131414725479
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 32230.486231467487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.39561981166435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.39321989907749
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 45083.75199752075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.87921768770673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.346742346110208
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 5195.367024325343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.47618755286595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.59624223375045
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 10573.300943795226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.5140326812281,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.03195553866446
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 1171.6484920724452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.91880124948105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.37949704113976
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 47907.29055247093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3988.879120027812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 109.69840412528686
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 593402225.0678947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 586943446.0624682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0884318818803806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 500287163.7358416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.763991813515165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 513733925.8602481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6878087424818675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.691926289972647,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 476223314.8611209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.301563924616361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.730825695108356,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 461848850.6891221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.018429321586402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6296265365516214,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 462911825.6183032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23015645218020797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4127036304377856,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 490055006.01670104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.863574636950175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9589268171723786,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 636853511.7507076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.955515999565918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.304629131883303,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 701087552.2576953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.086156285832292,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.839508989279215,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 697959176.5796839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4462175470006824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.511020508226922,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 711435093.7052944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.930760075632021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7604656568474892,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 780070977.3032005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.647525713194272,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6224734535742042,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 923445833.7007561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.37971935492586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.780987968346055,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 815581619.0694962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.680621720820227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.659193008250884,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1056590138.6673297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.550508981897128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.64305132417438,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1425124277.39135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.87957394613299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.56165974743644,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1119912205.3703325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.41652323681551,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.148988841159468,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1255018183.7433293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.063979455275241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.904518109322843,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1479678778.4750555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.900983240070147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2600728689115437,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1392474685.4026794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.893447573955735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.531187926124883,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1456465248.5023222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.595456116398822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.087252155000677,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1604866443.7593167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.189133960428842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.744161078485252,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1672875208.3264403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.237658830214963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.306237022836658,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1677576420.8924735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2810258973672264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.824000201361267,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 1812211352.4614255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.025561750404563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.133384386916039,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2136739007.312831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.907825950357136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.499893302033934,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2507966147.110284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.373536895566353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.343931074075078,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2092584284.8607183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.56249876929857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.911888381526119,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 2232591543.662192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.690638929785919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4734903760790896,
      "distance_km": 5412,
      "capital_distance_km": 5112,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010894009325672124,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.013061955947176407,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.5704127662983542,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.3215201753855468,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.556743507330503
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 27399090356.407967,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 521.3731550007914,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9939144461151384,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.84786115287847",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 22358645539.27754,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31349.413058393366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8267228630327677,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.6680715758192",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 13775883232.927998,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 14242716.302795615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.463104980905654,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.57762452264134",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870850",
      "market_imports_usd": 6692506433.715449,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 281.81069171281325,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2262291020589142,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "80.65572755147285",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "848690",
      "market_imports_usd": 3957502596.135888,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 36917.31470576754,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.4573487525925994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.43371881481498",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3060190184.7915497,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2475.1005259290528,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.372231249985177,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "market_imports_usd": 2525938345.513879,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8500.431457492117,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.5206065465017065,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.01516366254266",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 2432369598.0811357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 29236.33162126481,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.5804205787760615,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "89.51051446940154",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Pakistan",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/pak-deu-847330/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:17:07.185Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}