{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 854140 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in electrical apparatus (HS 854140), with anomaly severity, market value,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-USA HS 854140",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8541",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17657513460.092186,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5122164138.01007,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 21166084527.523705,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.0946,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 15.8128,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 24870440837.75,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 31250198115.06,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 29834665.96939794,
    "exports_avg_usd": 14068612.896824382,
    "exports_peak_usd": 57009297.12686365,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.16896300850528803,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.0161516002852935,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.537523489846222,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1293230857230581,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.097988,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.4966,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 34.3817,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 255.5886,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 31194327.99,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 32135022.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 33.5865,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8353106076.87,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 10495842091.48,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
    "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 86,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1786.81,
    "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8404571413993835,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0196757066596918,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.23174888569213,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8541",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17657513460.092186,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5122164138.01007,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 21166084527.523705,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 12.0946,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 15.8128,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 24870440837.75,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 31250198115.06,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 29834665.96939794,
    "exports_avg_usd": 14068612.896824382,
    "exports_peak_usd": 57009297.12686365,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.16896300850528803,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.0161516002852935,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.537523489846222,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1293230857230581,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.097988,
    "cagr_full_pct": 1.4966,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 34.3817,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 255.5886,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 31194327.99,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 32135022.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 33.5865,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8353106076.87,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 10495842091.48,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
    "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 86,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1786.81,
    "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8404571413993835,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0196757066596918,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.23174888569213,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 27174631.15746571,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 47.66701665693859,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 112.06544090876456,
    "share_change_all_pp": -2.9396400000000003,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 19392246.427499954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 20786029.54509197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.187321607132158,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 20425207.033827152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7358895333140612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 25537107.892362278,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.027412696816565,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.609415876052996
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 31043508.7114519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.562350922034113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.305313866281889
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 54494151.86695535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.54121337725121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.695108124796995
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 57009297.12686365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.615440691780837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.694704677448502
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 8554674.630517637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.99424644460922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.925491271807765
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 34718885.971686654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305.8469488463273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.952426504595895
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 6552034.589672403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.12832711563497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.38053619350148
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 2748866.0320380856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.045611719282356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.506394796195103
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 2148253.4742421294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.84946631795822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.447563031006254
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 4993738.8521719165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.45575589880661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.655329146447333
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 5866968.914497992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.486498356762947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.751828101889878
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3155048.731555847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.22353079527423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.668514119545105
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 7074639.573402115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.23233919158525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.312000760887965
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 9259311.404096806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.88032694850216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.42733796468232
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 7389963.410710078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.188844632222125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.80428016444783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 6070331.144613581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.8570879550498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.975406304463736
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3925171.247626467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.33843287759664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.879240031382686
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 7558938.351382219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.57601451027327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7564455982395746
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 13279814.649719426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.68359513464075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.81549792541267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 7699894.161011381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0180600097904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.182046987863018
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3060876.0705966614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.2478163129113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.0176172951192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 10103015.87168634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.06941929919242,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.71074267722859
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3425777.2709851344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.0915382644715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.65895110735934
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3827303.037632668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.720720142791663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.733069706178042
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 3732445.3787039015,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4784465195481165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.245775475604585
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 8390219.562731918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.79148953133338,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.794260600613654
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "export_value_usd": 29834665.96939794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.27872149847667
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6587625956.712763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6676267894.201168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3455824309223097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7140044386.001364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.946642932094149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7480625069.510391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.770007931277909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.3285053170123655,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8157465323.6539135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.047910406607528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.907250544083587,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9474835613.535385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.149260065642434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.889683885453703,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9520443560.721357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.481358717409508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.36934076752236,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10059921235.371626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.666518279421351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.23744251357703,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11527526308.674667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.588633836841636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.75498063224631,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14462602781.006248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.461459759349104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.955500999705173,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15396284201.86836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.455832570388487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.241025136301566,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 18217403039.357906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32337465651095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.4796655253554,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23034355850.583508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.44149004563814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.782169178796025,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 21912371852.101883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.870915452377201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.484104887427506,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17235586939.334362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.34312499045562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8297560418896408,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20713805075.011833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.180444959142196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4776387232039463,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 25446469651.572983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.847876377239906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.110487351925386,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23362244284.403908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19062681663677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.669894119381397,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20231117020.712433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.402510587485562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7828702862182735,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22307909480.398613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.265337586451494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.292983432104746,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17793220303.558453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.238064803011248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.677036047541343,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16993570302.671951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.494127466777787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.64717160129139,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 18974838617.37211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.658929109138615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.251340908017232,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 25064054884.247147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09100424864828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.098273980439721,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 29427879585.589428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.410689218068075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.085742010446197,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 27169083772.729416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.675700202219549,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.710826385996011,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 33819775645.061134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.478896410217764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.502761110259119,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 34826789941.637276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.977590115158546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7754363030678935,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37074619313.60951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4543111086010185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.917626885880715,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 35430763598.29594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.433911246420119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5632516225703386,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8657.937174721537,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8065338022169963,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.16334505542491",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-854140/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:43.086Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}