{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 851821 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in loudspeakers (HS 851821), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-USA HS 851821",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851821",
    "market_imports_usd": 859721432.7772409,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 11450.078986502202,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.850896999795557,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851821",
    "hs_description": "Loudspeakers: single, mounted in their enclosures",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8518",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 859721432.7772408,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 501079299.30237,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1038900983.6826372,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.4243,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.8431,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0421,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 978954118.08,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1067493879.15,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 482469.8384848989,
    "exports_avg_usd": 174314.16586755856,
    "exports_peak_usd": 921106.7365735085,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.05611932192109368,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.03797118942363178,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.10840725333179545,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.05562838038858047,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000079,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.5737,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 628.2888,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 11450.079,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 551744.71,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 603369.73,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 45.9085,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 449422970.71,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 490070230.59,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 45.964600875046706,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 85,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2722.3,
    "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8404571413993835,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0860911538051854,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.54650212548331,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "851821"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 131890.26035951337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 214746.9676745043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.822460952867765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 113265.40003694866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.25634486786934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 68091.1927392902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.88350130129946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.778137872230484
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 220393.9571232922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 223.67469015727752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8689610238328038
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 350124.9338728958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.86321859406962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.671723602414296
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 195646.8065469181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.120858693844745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.16540958626798
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 154594.76935313563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.982727966959047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.148444009919311
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 186260.22456608547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.482876196553267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.972514684211273
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 55355.87009367307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.28035898559078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.35066881500427
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 27379.770815582422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.538631640600286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.84199503036539
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 65964.12565702564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.92285542245673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.249546273127457
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 30883.705510664236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.181058335797246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.67686379977973
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 264006.4546389581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 754.8406037215834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 112.84408172123834
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 129104.01857587326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.098158280853625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.0865602672421
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 17879.199426927822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.1513223026281,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.656278539241676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 38287.45032290669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.1452165092026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.46114137291587
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 218954.93781566544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 471.8712945601098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.25364469007851
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 95936.27751139842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.184464954991974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.06994615520229
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 16610.65465851105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.68574194309603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.297521079222683
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 86677.63432956696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 421.8194954474877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.57384805644153
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 11338.150235831738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.91917433657493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.925812858652364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 8695.951816346613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.303610946475516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.40462410518481
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 428158.9656930936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4823.658441715859,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.30706489763614
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 63196.11436023435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.24003479456888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.30298870531571
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 383172.46965279966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 506.32283097124696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 253.20409044461724
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 921106.7365735085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.3895920310094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.092686442437056
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 245054.9381083158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.39559810191885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.105369096457096
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 4177.199472390872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.29540285756472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.8267014042634
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "export_value_usd": 482469.8384848989,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11450.078986502202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.390405456388294
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6587625956.712763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6676267894.201168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3455824309223097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7140044386.001364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.946642932094149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7480625069.510391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.770007931277909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.3285053170123655,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8157465323.6539135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.047910406607528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.907250544083587,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9474835613.535385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.149260065642434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.889683885453703,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9520443560.721357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.481358717409508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.36934076752236,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10059921235.371626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.666518279421351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.23744251357703,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 11527526308.674667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.588633836841636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.75498063224631,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 14462602781.006248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.461459759349104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.955500999705173,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15396284201.86836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.455832570388487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.241025136301566,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 18217403039.357906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32337465651095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.4796655253554,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23034355850.583508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.44149004563814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.782169178796025,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 21912371852.101883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.870915452377201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.484104887427506,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17235586939.334362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.34312499045562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8297560418896408,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20713805075.011833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.180444959142196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4776387232039463,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 25446469651.572983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.847876377239906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.110487351925386,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23362244284.403908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19062681663677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.669894119381397,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20231117020.712433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.402510587485562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7828702862182735,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22307909480.398613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.265337586451494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.292983432104746,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17793220303.558453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.238064803011248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.677036047541343,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16993570302.671951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.494127466777787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.64717160129139,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 18974838617.37211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.658929109138615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.251340908017232,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 25064054884.247147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09100424864828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.098273980439721,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 29427879585.589428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.410689218068075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.085742010446197,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 27169083772.729416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.675700202219549,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.710826385996011,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 33819775645.061134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.478896410217764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.502761110259119,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 34826789941.637276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.977590115158546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7754363030678935,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37074619313.60951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4543111086010185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.917626885880715,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 35430763598.29594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.433911246420119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5632516225703386,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "capital_distance_km": 6206,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.08562306384230221,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.08645138020918447,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.67447546369697,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-usa-851821/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:43.081Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}