{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to Taiwan trade anomaly | HS 847180 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to Taiwan in data processing machines (HS 847180), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-TWN HS 847180",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "TWN",
    "hs_code": "847180",
    "market_imports_usd": 5868563224.8317795,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 548.8886500889745,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.348476252422518,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "TWN",
    "hs_code": "847180",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5868563224.83178,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 601228072.6161498,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5868563224.83178,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.8398,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.1723,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.1976,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 9360608715.83,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12778669192.28,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 610872,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 25889,
    "buyer_population_latest": 23596.027,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 12743442.874387052,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2202582.2865499533,
    "exports_peak_usd": 12743442.874387052,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.21714757745925684,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.8977653972240174,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.0933144929391343,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.14546735750164969,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.010655,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.3279,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 42.1533,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 548.8887,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18548028.09,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 23821643.65,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.5171,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3231010319.58,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4410825543.95,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 34.734243822619725,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 62,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2634.57,
    "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0085107384554723,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 76.63662958158595,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "TWN",
    "hs_code": "847180",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5868563224.83178,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 601228072.6161498,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 5868563224.83178,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 16.8398,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 22.1723,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.1976,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 9360608715.83,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12778669192.28,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 610872,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 25889,
    "buyer_population_latest": 23596.027,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 12743442.874387052,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2202582.2865499533,
    "exports_peak_usd": 12743442.874387052,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.21714757745925684,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.8977653972240174,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.0933144929391343,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.14546735750164969,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.010655,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.3279,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 42.1533,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 548.8887,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 18548028.09,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 23821643.65,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 34.5171,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3231010319.58,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4410825543.95,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 34.734243822619725,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 62,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2634.57,
    "distance_km": 9457.2490234375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0085107384554723,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 76.63662958158595,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 478.5682992278998,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.31965,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend unavailable",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 338465.2465479333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 289586.4526696166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.441303612952916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 478009.1639413291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.06613466710758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 710799.3207788896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.69993598410032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.059255901207504
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 533398.0625671538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.957994897538804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.581349341043943
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 834896.7597828566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.52414554425658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.429306190401753
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 758486.2080602177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.1520958522479,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1880773415392296
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1511789.8981989343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.31672878604412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.51853856670946
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1529400.0575487253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.164854942526783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.35717523480696
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 4065939.810052931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.85194566879332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.01331284926493
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2668613.766368501,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.366619009695555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.855038486245302
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 949940.5788124269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.40321972463165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.678507087832127
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2754076.8063806747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.92095587954543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.177654014122197
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2213071.9734414807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.643781599909925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.048596533600071
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1363595.3372322994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.38450110992938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.805347882884966
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2511930.2717210543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.2137621869212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.021117069468837
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 4668518.295865117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.85381721867907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.251122713514064
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2684298.042312592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.50214153192756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.328086530375526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1596445.8313826267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.52650613986041,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.023016767394969
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1321138.8083714624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.24499620339328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.34671492195005
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2784783.942773803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78662780382196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2325687634342497
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1450284.6140986453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92110828339238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1499868228684558
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2625786.6790920217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.05319835610014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.729444538500502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1806227.4549226873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.21194995370805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.438060679575436
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2063634.684379619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.251097155864546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.475999119045733
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 3205222.4001879045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.31927353467001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.8725674591130215
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1332610.5874214526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.42377155035079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.63985066135027
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 2319187.2001208803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.03337644258204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9683126346707676
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 1963887.4670777018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.320010951451424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.065107170355919
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "export_value_usd": 12743442.874387052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 548.8886500889745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 112.25658489608344
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1570015822.8413808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1703601242.47145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.508539703014527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1551192639.5219984,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.946260377713111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1453062234.213968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.326126285531453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5474078685248647,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1724742898.8739166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.697111401213572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.41196648707118033,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2100911911.185354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.81014993927719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.640476117259556,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1570259651.3259642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.25818702984034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6193088538031484,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1415209315.8952584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.87418452099802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.3806896121374805,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1279646788.8693485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.578973619188858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.232881061121152,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2291480321.0087094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.07131412671944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.426592865963771,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2078403556.9184844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.298651275190906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.667523862107366,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2371773091.6270537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.115138214232537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.836568428499348,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2758373342.2480927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.30005214182728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.376485622582839,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2248141265.2656546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.497571346400687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.651328290733246,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1887872310.0234394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.02519204680154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.32416812908504,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3355972347.9147043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.76479532522183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.755053429061331,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2934779823.586127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.55053619825841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.290893317137993,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3592290292.072784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.404081669173337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.917583585966096,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4638665924.334412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.128370682366533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.393087291208047,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3347708859.8517237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.830352207740063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.4858272856400205,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2985716435.847903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.813139348678435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.978816977168078,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3662034265.2811303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.651777017838693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.577771534643629,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3670535117.89496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2321347097820503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1162792492352542,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4508372025.884722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.826015310548463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.72473481518508,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 8192864280.416748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.72555932335648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.788969813936685,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 6801825229.314323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.97866586692275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.828371834600603,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 10632682216.205063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.32101469441784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.10908433815784,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 11799245118.637384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.971482817895062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.929174690749058,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 9097485830.678255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.89772998860403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.178952655815433,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 5596310561.943478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.48508625238222,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.2604500321531,
      "distance_km": 9468,
      "capital_distance_km": 9469,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
      "importer_population": 23596.027,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.006379585326953748,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010095934569685912,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-twn-847180/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:13:39.269Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}