{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to Norway trade anomaly | HS 281820 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to Norway in aluminium oxide (HS 281820), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-NOR HS 281820",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "market_imports_usd": 1098380550.9561956,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 2733.392468332675,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.49610893726379,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": "28",
    "hs_heading": "2818",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1098380550.9561956,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 627078305.4675463,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1098380550.9561956,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2944,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.1983,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.5894,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1246050859.58,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1355369553.85,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 482437.01979000005,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 89203,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5408.32,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 34.25,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 539796.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 95203.53,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 6.73,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.89,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.84,
    "exports_latest_usd": 3483208.7020392157,
    "exports_avg_usd": 404597.4771208438,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3483208.7020392157,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.31712221224300685,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.057168225385723824,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.36760366856539556,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.3028420016140756,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008128,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.3005,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 198.1601,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2733.3925,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4548271.46,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5433641.29,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 78.4729,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 977811746.38,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1063597252.27,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 78.78998219736917,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 27,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6454.81,
    "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.7744128108024597,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8941781171810539,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.6728244089337,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": "28",
    "hs_heading": "2818",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1098380550.9561956,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 627078305.4675463,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1098380550.9561956,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2944,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.1983,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.5894,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1246050859.58,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1355369553.85,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 482437.01979000005,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 89203,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5408.32,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 34.25,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 539796.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 95203.53,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 6.73,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.89,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.84,
    "exports_latest_usd": 3483208.7020392157,
    "exports_avg_usd": 404597.4771208438,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3483208.7020392157,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.31712221224300685,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.057168225385723824,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.36760366856539556,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.3028420016140756,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008128,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.3005,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 198.1601,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2733.3925,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4548271.46,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5433641.29,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 78.4729,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 977811746.38,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1063597252.27,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 78.78998219736917,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 27,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6454.81,
    "distance_km": 916.156494140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.7744128108024597,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8941781171810539,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.6728244089337,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4203268959053013,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.573677479094294,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.8254061252542577,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.656,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.356,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 760.9071729329796,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.24384,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 264200.10240307334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 195103.7581291677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.15303462997518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 132766.59707004428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.95077411981646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 206151.4701830054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.27359647114034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.937135236726367
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 141164.93366240416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.523683271776427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.225347827939357
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 122048.63336956472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.541819343432737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.766773120667032
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 95297.75179733834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.918214758885824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.678772566531347
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 13154.624290933083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.19629105321613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.663233721049885
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 105288.7239658427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 700.3932429937486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.80452310929973
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 141085.10377399196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.998303388843574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.9723497794199
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 130310.39286130505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.637029441426502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.76666262875632
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 92787.19175696821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.795248238008455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.125733097486062
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 36887.90473523091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.24461562340508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.055831865707525
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 91282.67197268333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.45962837379872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.188385876193674
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 140432.00675186922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.84300625412677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.81342970031736
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 115059.093676598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.067756533667488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.10967914244739
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 76745.47794150989,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.29907659691636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.618222899791647
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 302456.05531258974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 294.10277116666197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.14137137353716
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 244205.5354615193,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.25916801066134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.512346002461086
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 60035.19533470795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.41612018693655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.859398225668879
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 229276.94418199456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 281.9042195227829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.820046365380307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 208651.3158605405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.995945229051006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.109687988125655
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 2569442.993073435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1131.4530500209323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 249.79292376206982
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 151571.76507868554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.10098743240131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.886397402962825
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 1563806.0943310298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 931.726518140902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.69839226640092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 840352.9739611701,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.262329005652134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.101846164756818
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 85489.880091903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.82690812779188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.377410929041638
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 176726.20861956384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.72178792341307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.652648694000746
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 122934.21193742809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.438041478009115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.30893135492242
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "export_value_usd": 3483208.7020392157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2733.392468332675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 244.10284467276404
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1405005998.151133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1357982578.9577665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.346848287853954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1443539369.2449245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.300286293276436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1670191925.4985163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.701169021261085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.932543603661933,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1602132320.586025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.074957127587419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.665868678284425,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1302827096.19031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.68167944369512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3609356374574517,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1416517925.2631211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.726471026375071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.343182602474849,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1529235137.4058647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.957344565322466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5402726407984901,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1814710676.3077893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.66786420996016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.679519639627255,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2189827300.4914618,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.670877682104383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.627889047673605,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2444718285.892823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.639775672910657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.927909235728443,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2709133430.643351,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.815771546207497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.289851144359279,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3274844679.8219934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.881631106825928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.35634873638052,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3811757403.1161165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.395059179518334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.957491173021921,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3385169567.646355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.19136897644707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.70850820386515,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3364189005.4258084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6197787673937416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.901253158613291,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4132026488.9223976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.823850926871557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7257407225096397,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4134883930.8753195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0691535245619157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.895879550591877,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4248811764.3656487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7552849220174203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.092534790999784,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4071758636.048204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.167121024338416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.48856788806409535,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3351299213.2459483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.69406016417242,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.764072857921766,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3462137828.0087333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3073327002464348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.597402481753467,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3800174084.660061,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.763801253566818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.274667834558197,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3805244483.2386203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13342542908827415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.325334724857921,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3850681271.79007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1940570113586624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.60906150129936,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3585865053.078877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.877126410103729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9163053601646274,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4309220868.255008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.172421562686704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.233038107584508,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5331410096.236565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.720975536709645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.455500330432988,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5428008206.260651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.811867935131728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.819464736515563,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5219932821.790417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8333653259816414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.599553718058715,
      "distance_km": 914,
      "capital_distance_km": 914,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
      "importer_population": 5408.32,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011575721212901466,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009552214202055584,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.7626026818626266,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353131,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741419
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-nor-281820/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:38:27.498Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}