{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to China, Hong Kong SAR trade anomaly | HS 847330 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to China, Hong Kong SAR in machines (HS 847330), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-HKG HS 847330",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "market_imports_usd": 11747584627.695698,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 620.7012302388626,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.82955946598007,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8473",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11747584627.695696,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 8712650427.988274,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15314410046.584469,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.1901,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.4458,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8424,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 13673280343.62,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 15129415225.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
    "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
    "exports_latest_usd": 45569678.795959994,
    "exports_avg_usd": 36972198.78191313,
    "exports_peak_usd": 95983182.67716435,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3879067930996343,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.47338681942487143,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.4353391774027446,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.3255563395783838,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.009197,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.4957,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 33.768,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 620.7012,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 59822916.06,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 71723584.57,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 63.7604,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8718144001.65,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9646582040.24,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 64.14834892958471,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4284.68,
    "distance_km": 9290.6708984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3132000267505646,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.581953607033496,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.41242523037036,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": "847330",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8473",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.730928,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11747584627.695696,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 8712650427.988274,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 15314410046.584469,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.1901,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.4458,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8424,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 13673280343.62,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 15129415225.18,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
    "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.16,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.54,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 401687.03,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52054.63,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.82,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.11,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.1,
    "exports_latest_usd": 45569678.795959994,
    "exports_avg_usd": 36972198.78191313,
    "exports_peak_usd": 95983182.67716435,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.3879067930996343,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.47338681942487143,
    "share_peak_pct": 1.4353391774027446,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.3255563395783838,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.009197,
    "cagr_full_pct": 9.4957,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 33.768,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 620.7012,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 59822916.06,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 71723584.57,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 63.7604,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 8718144001.65,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 9646582040.24,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 64.14834892958471,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4284.68,
    "distance_km": 9290.6708984375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3132000267505646,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.581953607033496,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.41242523037036,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.303516880397938,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.259425330431597,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.04311734573498871,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.188,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.356,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 50413503.88120435,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 52.52326759237417,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 23.253905088957726,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.27591,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 3282139.6606701296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 9302972.829544524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.4423209049274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 11380420.192322947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.331005376913858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 21875232.681836236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.21814583430694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.19086626673382
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 19176635.190399818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.336314455192776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.26731584480675
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 29531979.388708353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.99979764694389,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.41835741255457
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 34059039.44151334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.32934854524488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.902615921145147
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 55432574.6404421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.754368735594255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.450577643755885
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 38088829.710844204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.288001760871442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.851651896923297
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 32431625.78133584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.85265883056972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6188016568033814
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 48645657.2020732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.99450699776025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.260091472514382
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 77898853.47830322,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.135267891875245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.933955071950223
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 55219660.354870565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.11364174281381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.410267238610636
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 71044549.68520701,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.6580707462476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.456373286043345
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 95983182.67716435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.102809578579254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.206559869707352
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 47143158.21852251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.883939348951714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.134496925328847
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 53716988.0599477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.944398487164422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.89819901910387
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 47229898.174941935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.076421480977729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.052092985468164
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 59494633.30029814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.968159151914747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.06532722737716
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 41256260.99578088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.65549158435752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.421666235303228
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 33478515.56535325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.852279006144133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.83733077321093
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 27904991.92508354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.648060841854406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.30351535694516
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 35337462.00395041,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.634912129058485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.031007752764194
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 24861548.913778633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.64534659846444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.44328432472511
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 28370807.851660226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.115206377735824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.553363065475243
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 18770426.29570707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.8389432058113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.013444666815282
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 27942636.37247388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.865219853129084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9712021817305043
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 8412640.143571503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.89317675171574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.316221045285275
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 6322963.925128419,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.839719550347162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.42035808962369
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "export_value_usd": 45569678.795959994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 620.7012302388626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.707154968889416
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1439580461.7272105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1425227422.6848693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9970293029067934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1401931375.5011456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.634549462978907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1124632763.4038079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.77975648046342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.900290025495282,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1013396869.5852245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.890863705759145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.745155819890362,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1658980723.4855266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.7049386351997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.772197707911775,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1676050458.5036232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0289290753320524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.224373816191239,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1516143691.3200383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.540689325448447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.37214554311228,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1360123766.068907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.290576423880493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.406498241447867,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1182825085.881997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.03548137382724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.96833830595303,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1477998652.1235683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.95496331323317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8457748736110937,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1450670600.2715213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8489903094825122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.171584074712296,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1499180848.3201058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3439878108445065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.220906219103208,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1823099954.9072967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.606406388539167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.245434753068158,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1842066761.3682926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0403602067973416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.287630846841786,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2049883412.5087156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.281711146346085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.992008871990745,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2497356773.687172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.829210307664447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.059753019634488,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2699064486.4643517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.076848086041476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.580200656611808,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2958195275.5509663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.600763167613824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.00540757210451,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 3131262546.4062505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.850434293018414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.831661670894552,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2530184017.811812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.19604375826921,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.130744997202161,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2206845615.332892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.77924452145397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.305342647964665,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2202922048.903575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1777907073361451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.060800659004343,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2208959340.6054187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.27405834468126056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.424802387864057,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2013752370.2216232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.837055838714269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0060370136642645,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1916663975.2249594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.821267819835207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.533950762314543,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1856570624.1282701,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1353096773072076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.628414655707825,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1565675333.1214237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.668420432076624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.047145645012732,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1765565920.43611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.767052216130438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.700042089389587,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1577539921.2035103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.649616480258961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.284084527529265,
      "distance_km": 9298,
      "capital_distance_km": 9298,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
      "importer_population": 7413.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": null,
      "scientific_collaboration": 3870,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-hkg-847330/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:40:45.918Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}