{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "NLD to GBR trade anomaly | HS 220421 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for NLD to GBR in wine (HS 220421), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "NLD-GBR HS 220421",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "220421",
    "market_imports_usd": 2764736414.5876927,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": -75.27696982226446,
    "anomaly_z_score": -2.024348251699344,
    "anomaly_type": "drop",
    "anomaly_severity": "50.608706292483596",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "220421",
    "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
    "hs_chapter": "22",
    "hs_heading": "2204",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.8158331,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2764736414.5876923,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2843346656.99945,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4256904747.4115505,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.4317,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.847,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.803,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2971371546.64,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3117638663.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4982078.978997792,
    "exports_avg_usd": 13703932.294698598,
    "exports_peak_usd": 75442764.91330469,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.18020086662549978,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.4876999148261694,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.498038060391125,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -0.5136696271428833,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000599,
    "cagr_full_pct": 2.1073,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 11.673,
    "yoy_latest_pct": -75.277,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5303724.8,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5529610.79,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.0603,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1130914127.51,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1186583890.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.24054134451778,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 79,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2071.35,
    "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8798719048500061,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0302527757662088,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.3962136929592,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "220421",
    "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
    "hs_chapter": "22",
    "hs_heading": "2204",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.8158331,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2764736414.5876923,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 2843346656.99945,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 4256904747.4115505,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.4317,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.847,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.803,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2971371546.64,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3117638663.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
    "exports_latest_usd": 4982078.978997792,
    "exports_avg_usd": 13703932.294698598,
    "exports_peak_usd": 75442764.91330469,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.18020086662549978,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.4876999148261694,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.498038060391125,
    "share_change_1y_pp": -0.5136696271428833,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.000599,
    "cagr_full_pct": 2.1073,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 11.673,
    "yoy_latest_pct": -75.277,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5303724.8,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5529610.79,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.0603,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1130914127.51,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1186583890.15,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.24054134451778,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 79,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2071.35,
    "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8798719048500061,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0302527757662088,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 93.3962136929592,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.090346724339945,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.290378476461543,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7670585336488678,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.965999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.626,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 70460685.93430689,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 93.3962136929592,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -63.64489496985386,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.01797,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 2721220.05477505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 3855805.294240607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.693990806610735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 3928712.495350194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.89084239337729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 3306018.8387182057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.849814853313248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.703964031140663
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 3537909.7643132396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0142046040167605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.827386031436696
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 4773051.922263928,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.91163540714124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.704312063705009
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 5897971.7166288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.56814492458541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.282773685989586
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 6875371.951154861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.57180267193159,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.790966618116194
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 9766506.557189438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.05059197632139,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.95438200782041
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 9075835.268376077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.071835612550082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.450186725375591
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 8695012.94692314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.196003014509053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.141239970640202
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 8363398.293218685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8138488778421187,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.038439091489433
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 9029088.579048654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.959566942659335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.17198482716486163
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 6647355.918620167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.378439413642752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.562102118326342
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 6227729.494214963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.312681757114468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.360885605377922
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 8389599.016742818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.71360669303396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4188878627705135
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 7292002.371489004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.082826045242212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1333891012222947
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 8902671.355306804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.088157707070334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.649741735028508
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 8108483.272774418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.920784007813321,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1296343401962172
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 17384585.341835678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.3999655300186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.589557622327824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 16840581.227874313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1292326119060743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.674143577411023
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 24861770.18127489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.63011944103217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.27720443809975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 29775555.607192688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.764423008055587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.64609055894071
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 22664214.82850494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.883150569892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.406472383241393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 18681792.90722913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.571409163784878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.086404188382613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 34772757.303618446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.13179942789503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.307608880388015
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 75442764.91330469,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.95939799819706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.31117259426689
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 20166551.442284167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.26907163932998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5819684124260833
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 20151570.997492168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.07428362174302094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.627416404675234
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "export_value_usd": 4982078.978997792,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.27696982226446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.5798733036619
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 16937368350.81013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 17474231513.286766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.16969644490821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 18759491489.525005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.355173103097412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 19616573062.250202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.568788941873914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.016869775726485,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 19568702165.208927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24403292506476326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8455711632126466,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 23900452751.082035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.136115871672366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.408088970929061,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 22733623598.970604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.882037860385746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.038499304758504,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 24206460010.113773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4786698201946935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.346960730314378,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 26008767825.958847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.445565419693945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.857954472854174,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 31165964710.485855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.82868592252074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.088892346206602,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 34538769516.739136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.822077344900837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.579295437417537,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 38196765257.75748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.590984543457749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.667315317931017,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 43959807927.40002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.087776754792358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.148052742189662,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 46855720211.817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5876363454535625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.701095535002757,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 34765389848.50799,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.80331773506671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.088903808486121,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 41152368076.49942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.37165714471498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1757902174175836,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 45442654289.84994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.425368973603577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0155386189830695,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 46343269394.91498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9818716999244534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.055864191815456,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 51741938551.66948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.649305772429752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.931767252836108,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 51485379567.46157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4958433939457274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.249362882330487,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 44220602083.25828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.110369866622452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5506935832728996,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 45419144547.45002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.710371201945949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.251476684044064,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 47828231660.73873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.304122605770134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4261439313465583,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 52033693663.64452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.792844428655666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.573114741346985,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 49606418691.75972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.6648138945798445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.983182349031188,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 43601250007.00991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.105628350363752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.037261644047262,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 42910638611.20774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5839256803214075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.223625007516187,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 33906236493.18219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.98407856291775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.91257715417664,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 32726456363.403126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4795372527301693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.120342704644468,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 30225282664.06651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.64266583452522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.024904180916694,
      "distance_km": 358,
      "capital_distance_km": 358,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05405191387918674,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.056292306592169626,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 164969722936.03134,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7458702.414157965,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.33041541590956,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80031157896.70036,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 369.2744424554945,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.397204992191103,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.93012480477758",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 72212652498.59853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2190364.726125957,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.515168633640756,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.8792158410189",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 27376662698.13759,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -55.824052754515094,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0231572041159898,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.57893010289975",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "market_imports_usd": 17657513460.09219,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 255.5886201347936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2505296572194737,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "56.26324143048684",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843803,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2229.8670976934336,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.652981462390648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "market_imports_usd": 15438296598.543385,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 487.14374882586606,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.897983395055911,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.44958487639778",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 14682002590.960085,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2993.464316683573,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.212059547380447,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30148868451118",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "NLD",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/nld-gbr-220421/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:43:24.887Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}